Prospect: information for the patient
Drosianelle 3 mg/0.02 mg film-coated tablets EFG
drospirenone/ethinyl estradiol
Read this prospect carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
Important things you should know about combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs):
6. Contents of the package andadditional information
Drosianelle is a contraceptive and is used to prevent pregnancy.
Each of the tablets contains a small amount of two different female hormones, known as drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol.
Contraceptives that contain two hormones are known as combined contraceptives.
General Considerations Before starting to use Drosianelle, you must read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important that you read the symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood Clots”). Before starting to take Drosianelle, your doctor will ask you some questions about your personal and family medical history. The doctor will also measure your blood pressure and, depending on your health status, perform other tests. In this prospectus, several situations are described in which you should interrupt the use of Drosianelle, or in which the effect of Drosianelle may decrease. In these situations, you should not have sexual intercourse or take additional non-hormonal contraceptive precautions, such as the use of a condom or other barrier method. Do not use the rhythm method (or calendar) or basal body temperature method. These methods may not be reliable because Drosianelle alters the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus. Drosianelle, like other hormonal contraceptives, does not protect against HIV (AIDS) or any other sexually transmitted disease. |
Do not take Drosianelle
You should not use Drosianelle if you have any of the conditions listed below. Inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed below. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of contraception would be more suitable.
Warnings and Precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Drosianelle.
When should you consult your doctor? Seek immediate medical assistance
For a description of the symptoms of these adverse effects, see “How to Recognize a Blood Clot”. |
Inform your doctor if you suffer from any of the following conditions
In some situations, you will need to take special care while using Drosianelle or any other combined hormonal contraceptive, and you may need to have a periodic examination by your doctor. If the condition develops or worsens while you are using Drosianelle, you must also inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS
The use of a combined hormonal contraceptive like Drosianelle increases your risk of suffering a blood clot compared to not using it. In rare cases, a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.
Blood clots can form:
The recovery of blood clots is not always complete. In rare cases, there may be long-lasting or even fatal effects.
It is essential to remember that the overall risk of a blood clot due to Drosianelle is small.
HOW TO RECOGNIZE A BLOOD CLOT
Seek immediate medical assistanceif you notice any of the following signs or symptoms:
Do you experience any of these symptoms? | What could you be suffering from? |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
If you are unsure, consult a doctor, as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, can be confused with a milder condition like a common cold. | Pulmonary embolism |
Symptoms that occur more frequently in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Heart attack |
Sometimes, the symptoms of a stroke may be brief, with almost immediate and complete recovery, but you should still seek medical assistance urgently, as you may be at risk of another stroke. | Stroke |
| Blood clots that block other blood vessels. |
BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN
What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?
When is the risk of a blood clot in a vein higher?
The risk of a blood clot in a vein is higher during the first year of taking a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may be higher if you restart taking a combined hormonal contraceptive (the same medication or a different one) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always slightly higher than if you were not taking a combined hormonal contraceptive.
When you stop taking Drosianelle, your risk of a blood clot returns to normal in a few weeks.
What is the risk of a blood clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with Drosianelle is small.
Risk of a blood clot in a year | |
Women whodo not usea combined hormonal contraceptive and are not pregnant | Approximately 2of every 10,000women |
Women who use a combined hormonal contraceptive containinglevonorgestrel, noretisterone, or norgestimato | Approximately 5‑7of every 10,000women |
Women who use Drosianelle | Approximately 9‑12of every 10,000women |
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in a vein
Your risk of a blood clot with Drosianelle is small, but some conditions increase the risk. Your risk is higher:
Your risk of a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.
Long flights (more than 4 hours) may temporarily increase your risk of a blood clot, especially if you have any of the other risk factors listed.
It is essential to inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed above, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that you should interrupt the use of Drosianelle.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using Drosianelle, for example, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY
What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?
Like a blood clot in a vein, a blood clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in an artery
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke due to Drosianelle is very small, but it may increase:
If you have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, your risk of a blood clot may be increased even further.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using Drosianelle, for example, you start smoking, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause, or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
Drosianelle and Cancer
Breast cancer has been detected more frequently in women taking combined hormonal contraceptives. However, this may be due to other causes, including sexually transmitted diseases.
In women using combined contraceptives, a slightly higher incidence of breast cancer has been observed, but it is not known whether this is due to the treatment. For example, tumors may be more likely to be detected in women taking combined contraceptives because they are examined by their doctor more frequently. The incidence of breast tumors decreases gradually after stopping combined hormonal contraceptives.
It is essential to undergo regular breast examinations and to consult your doctor if you notice any lump.
In rare cases, benign tumors in the liver and, even more rarely, malignant tumors have been reported in users of contraceptives. Consult your doctor if you experience unusual abdominal pain.
Mental Health Disorders
Some women who use hormonal contraceptives like Drosianelle have reported depression or a depressed mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes may induce suicidal thoughts. If you experience mood changes and depressive symptoms, contact your doctor for additional medical advice as soon as possible.
Spotting between periods
During the first few months of taking Drosianelle, you may experience unexpected bleeding (bleeding outside of the days without pills). If this bleeding persists beyond a few months or starts after a few months, your doctor should investigate the cause.
What to do if you do not have your period during the pill-free interval
If you have taken all the pills correctly, have not had severe vomiting or diarrhea, and have not taken other medications, it is highly unlikely that you are pregnant.
If your expected period does not arrive in two consecutive instances, you may be pregnant. Consult your doctor immediately. Do not start the next pack until you are certain that you are not pregnant.
Other Medications and Drosianelle
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take other medications.
Inform your doctor at all times about the medications or herbal preparations you are taking. Also, inform any other doctor or dentist who prescribes another medication (or your pharmacist) of the use of Drosianelle. In this way, they can advise you if you need to take additional contraceptive precautions (e.g., condoms) and, if so, for how long, or if you need to change another medication that you need. |
Some medications may affect the blood levels ofDrosianelleand may make it less effective for preventing pregnancy, or may cause unexpected bleeding. These include:
Do not take Drosianelle if you have hepatitis C and are taking medications that contain ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, as these medications may cause increases in liver function parameters in the blood (elevated liver enzyme ALT).
Your doctor will prescribe another type of contraceptive before starting treatment with these medications.
Drosianelle can be restarted approximately 2 weeks after completing this treatment. See section “Do not take Drosianelle”.
Taking Drosianelle with food and drinks
Drosianelle can be taken with or without food and with a little water if necessary.
Laboratory Tests
If you need a blood test, inform your doctor or the laboratory staff that you are taking a contraceptive, as hormonal contraceptives may affect the results of some tests.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, do not take this medication. If you become pregnant during treatment with Drosianelle, stop treatment immediately and contact your doctor. If you want to become pregnant, you can stop taking Drosianelle at any time (see “If you interrupt treatment with Drosianelle”).
Breastfeeding
Generally, it is not recommended to take Drosianelle during breastfeeding. If you want to take the contraceptive while breastfeeding, consult your doctor.
Driving and Operating Machines
There is no information to suggest that the use of Drosianelle has any effect on your ability to drive or operate machines.
Drosianelle contains lactose and sodium
If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult them before taking the medication.
This medication contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per coated tablet; it is essentially “sodium-free”.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Take one Drosianelle tablet every day with a glass of water if necessary. You can take the tablets with or without food, but approximately at the same time every day.
One pack (blister) contains 21 tablets. The day of the week when you should take the tablet is printed next to each tablet. For example, if you start on a Wednesday, you should take a tablet with "MIE" on the side. Follow the direction of the arrow on the pack until you have taken all 21 tablets.
Do not take any tablets for 7 days after that. During those 7 days when you should not take tablets (called a tablet-free period), your menstruation should occur. Usually, menstruation, also known as withdrawal bleeding, starts on the second or third day of the tablet-free period.
On the eighth day after taking the last Drosianelle tablet (i.e., after a 7-day tablet-free period), start the next pack, even if your menstruation has not finished. This means that you should start the next pack on the same day of the week as the previous one, and your menstruation should occur on the same days every month.
By using Drosianelle in this way, you will also be protected against pregnancy during the 7 days when you do not take any tablets.
When can you start with the first blister?
Start taking Drosianelle on the first day of your cycle (i.e., the first day of your menstruation). If you start Drosianelle on the first day of your menstruation, you will be protected immediately against pregnancy. You can also start between days 2-5 of your cycle, but you should use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days.
You can start taking Drosianelle preferably the day after taking the last active tablet (the last tablet containing active ingredients) of your previous contraceptive, but no later than the day after the tablet-free days (or after the last inactive tablet of your previous contraceptive). When switching from a vaginal combined contraceptive ring or patch, follow your doctor's recommendations.
You can switch from the progestin-only pill on any day (if it's an implant or IUD, on the day of its removal; if it's an injectable, on the day of the next injection), but in all cases, it's recommended that you use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days of taking tablets.
Follow your doctor's recommendations.
After giving birth, you can start taking Drosianelle between 21 and 28 days. If you start later, you should use one of the barrier methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days of using Drosianelle.
If, after giving birth, you have already had sex before starting to take Drosianelle (again), you should be sure you are not pregnant or wait for your next menstrual period.
Read the section "Breastfeeding".
Consult your doctor if you have any doubts about when to start.
If you take more Drosianelle than you should
No serious cases of overdose of Drosianelle have been reported.
The symptoms that may appear if you take many tablets at once are nausea and vomiting. Adolescent girls may experience vaginal bleeding.
If you have taken more Drosianelle tablets than you should, or if you discover that a child has taken them, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or go to the nearest hospital, immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service 91 562 04 20 indicating the medication and the amount used.
If you forget to take Drosianelle
The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is maximum if you forget to take the tablet at the beginning of the pack. Therefore, you should take the following measures (see also the diagram below):
Consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if this means taking two tablets at once. Continue taking the subsequent tablets at the usual time and useadditional precautions, for example, a condom, during the next 7 days. If you have had sex in the week before forgetting the tablet, you should know that there is a risk of pregnancy. In that case, consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, even if this means taking two tablets at once. Continue taking the subsequent tablets at the usual time. The contraceptive protection does not decrease, and you do not need to take additional precautions.
You can choose between two options:
You may experience spotting (small drops or spots of blood) or bleeding during the use of the second pack. After the usual 7-day tablet-free period, continue with the next pack.
If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.
What should you do in case of vomiting or intense diarrhea?
If you have vomiting in the 3 or 4 hours after taking a tablet or experience intense diarrhea, there is a risk that the active ingredients will not be fully absorbed by the body. This is similar to what happens when you forget a tablet. After the vomiting or diarrhea, you should take a tablet from a spare pack as soon as possible. If possible, take itbefore 12 hourshave passed since the usual time you take your contraceptive. If this is not possible or more than 12 hours have passed, follow the advice in the section "If you forgot to take Drosianelle".
Delayed menstrual period: what should you know?
Although it is not recommended, it is possible to delay your menstrual period (withdrawal bleeding) until the end of a new pack if you continue taking a second pack of Drosianelle instead of starting the tablet-free period. You may experience spotting (small drops or spots of blood) or bleeding during the use of the second pack. After the usual 7-day tablet-free period, continue with the next pack.
Before deciding to delay your menstrual period, ask your doctor.
Change in the first day of your menstrual period: what should you know?
If you take the tablets according to the instructions, your menstrual period (withdrawal bleeding) will start during the tablet-free period. If you need to change that day, you can do so by shortening (but never extending 7 days is the maximum!) the tablet-free period. For example, if your tablet-free period starts on Friday and you want to change it to Tuesday (3 days earlier), you should start a new pack 3 days earlier than usual. If you make the tablet-free period very short (e.g., 3 days or less), you may not experience menstrual bleeding during this period. Then you may experience spotting or bleeding.
If you are unsure how to proceed, consult your doctor.
If you interrupt the treatment with Drosianelle
You can stop taking Drosianelle whenever you want. If you do not want to get pregnant, consult your doctor about other effective birth control methods. If you want to get pregnant, it is recommended that you stop taking Drosianelle and wait until your menstrual period before trying to get pregnant. This way, you can calculate your estimated due date more easily.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist
Like all medicines, this medicine may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. If you experience any side effect, especially if it is severe and persistent, or if you have any health changes that you think may be due to Drosianelle, consult your doctor.
All women taking combined hormonal contraceptives are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)). For more detailed information on the different risks of taking combined hormonal contraceptives, see section2 “What you need to know before starting to take Drosianelle”.
Severe side effects
Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following angioedema symptoms: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing or urticaria potentially with difficulty breathing (see also section “Warnings and precautions”).
The following side effects are related to the use of Drosianelle:
Common:may affect up to 1 in 10 people
Uncommon:may affect up to 1 in 100 people
Rare:may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people
The chances of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other condition that increases this risk (see section2 for more information on conditions that increase the risk of blood clots and symptoms of a blood clot).
Unknown:the following side effects have also been reported, but their frequency cannot be estimated from the available data:
Reporting of side effects:
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicinal Products for Human Use: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging or blister after “CAD/EXP”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medication does not require special conditions for conservation.
Medicines should not be thrown down the drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point of the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. In this way, you will help protect the environment.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Film-coated, round, pink tablets.
The tablets are packaged in Alu/PVC/PVDC blisters inside cardboard boxes.
Package sizes:
Blisters: 1x21, 2x21, 3x21, 6x21, and 13x21 film-coated tablets.
Only some package sizes may be commercially available.
Marketing authorization holder and responsible manufacturer
Marketing authorization holder
Sandoz Farmacéutica, S.A.
Centro Empresarial Parque Norte
Edificio Roble
c/ Serrano Galvache, 56
28033, Madrid
Spain
Responsible manufacturer
Laboratorios León Farma, S.A.
C/ La Vallina s/n
Polígono Industrial de Navatejera
24193 Villaquilambre, León
Spain
or
Lek Pharmaceutical d.d.
Verovskova 57
Ljubljana 1546
Slovenia
or
Salutas Pharma GmbH
Otto von Guericke Alle 1
Barleben D-39179
Germany
This medicine is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
Republic of Czechia:Rhonya 3 mg/0.02 mg coated tablets
Denmark:Finminette film-coated tablets
Estonia:Madeleine 0.02 mg/3 mg, tablets with a thin polymeric coating
Finland:Tasminetta 0.02 mg/3 mg film-coated tablets
Hungary:Deciora 3 mg/0.02 mg film-coated tablet
Ireland:Freedonel 0.02 mg/3 mg Film-Coated Tablets
Norway:Finminette 3 mg/0.02 mg film-coated tablets
Portugal:Drosianelle Drospirenone + Ethinylestradiol 3 mg + 0.02 mg Film-Coated Tablet
Last review date of this leaflet:December 2022
Further detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es
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