Dobupal retard 75 mg capsulas duras de liberacion prolongada

PROSPECTO: INFORMATION FOR THE USER

Dobupal Retard 75 mg hard capsulesof prolonged release

venlafaxine

Read this prospect carefully before starting to take this medicine, because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this prospect, as you may have to read it again.
• If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed only for you, and you must not give it to other people, even if they have the samesymptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this prospect. See section 4.

Content of the prospect:

6.Contents of the package andadditional information

Dobupal Retard is an antidepressant that belongs to a group of medications called serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). This group of medications is used to treat depression and other conditions such as anxiety disorders. The exact mechanism of action of antidepressants is not fully understood, but they may help increase levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain.

Dobupal Retard is a treatment for adults with depression. It is also a treatment for adults with the following anxiety disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder (fear or avoidance of social situations), panic disorder (panic attacks). Treating depressive and anxiety disorders properly is important to help you feel better. If left untreated, your condition may not go away or may worsen and become more difficult to treat.

Do not take Dobupal Retard

• If you are allergic to venlafaxine or any of the other ingredients in this medicine (listed in section 6).
• If you are also taking or have taken in the last 14 days, any medicine known as an irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor (IMAO), used to treat depression or Parkinson's disease. Taking an IMAO irreversible with Dobupal Retard may cause serious or potentially life-threatening side effects. You should also wait at least 7 days after stopping Dobupal Retard before taking any IMAO (see also the section "Use of other medicines" and the information in that section on "Serotonin Syndrome").

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Dobupal Retard:

• If you are taking other medicines that, taken with Dobupal Retard, may increase the risk of developing serotonin syndrome (see the section "Taking Dobupal Retard with other medicines").
• If you have eye problems, such as certain types of glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye).
• If you have a history of high blood pressure.
• If you have a history of heart problems.
• If you have been told that your heart rhythm is abnormal.
• If you have a history of seizures (convulsions).
• If you have a history of low sodium levels in the blood (hyponatremia).
• If you have a history of bleeding disorders (tendency to develop petechiae or tendency to bleed easily), or if you are pregnant (see the section Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility), or if you are taking other medicines that may increase the risk of bleeding, e.g. warfarin (used to prevent blood clots).
• If you have a history of or if someone in your family has had mania or bipolar disorder (feeling overexcited or euphoric).
• If you have a history of aggressive behavior.

Dobupal Retard may cause restlessness or difficulty sitting or staying still during the first few weeks of treatment. You should consult your doctor if this happens.

Some medicines in the group to which Dobupal Retard belongs (called ISRS/IRSN) may cause sexual dysfunction symptoms (see section 4). In some cases, these symptoms persist after stopping treatment.

Do not drink alcohol during treatment with Dobupal Retard, as it may cause extreme fatigue and unconsciousness. Taking it with certain medicines and/or alcohol may worsen the symptoms of depression and other conditions, such as anxiety disorders.

Thoughts of suicide and worsening of depression or anxiety disorder

If you are depressed and/or have anxiety disorders, you may sometimes have thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide. These thoughts may increase when you start taking antidepressants, as all these medicines take time to work, usually two weeks, although sometimes longer. These thoughts may also occur when your dose is reduced or during the interruption of treatment with Dobupal Retard.

It is more likely to happen:

• If you have had previous thoughts of suicide or self-harm.
• If you are a young adult. The information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behavior in young adults (less than 25 years old) with psychiatric diseases treated with antidepressants.

If you have thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide at any time, contact your doctor or go to the nearest hospital directly.

You may find it helpful to tell a close relative or friend that you are depressed or have an anxiety disorder, and ask them to read this leaflet. You may also ask them to tell you if they think your depression or anxiety is getting worse, or if they are concerned about changes in your behavior.

Dry mouth

Dry mouth has been reported in 10% of patients treated with venlafaxine. This may increase the risk of tooth decay (caries). Therefore, you should take care of your dental hygiene.

Diabetes

Your blood glucose levels may be affected by Dobupal Retard. Therefore, your doses of your diabetes medicines may need to be adjusted.

Children and adolescents

Dobupal Retard should not be used normally in the treatment of children and adolescents under 18 years old. Also, you should know that in patients under 18 years old, there is a higher risk of adverse effects such as suicidal thoughts, suicidal ideation, and hostility (mainly aggression, confrontational behavior, and irritability) when taking this type of medicine. However, your doctor may prescribe this medicine to patients under 18 years old when they decide it is the best option for the patient. If your doctor has prescribed this medicine to a patient under 18 years old, and you want to discuss this decision, please go back to your doctor. You should inform your doctor if any of the symptoms listed above develop or worsen when these patients under 18 years old are taking Dobupal Retard. Also, the long-term safety in relation to growth, maturation, and cognitive and behavioral development has not been demonstrated.

Taking Dobupal Retard with other medicines

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medicine.

Your doctor should decide if you can take Dobupal Retard with other medicines.

Do not start or stop taking any medicine, including those sold without a prescription, natural remedies, and herbal remedies, before checking with your doctor or pharmacist.

• Irreversible monoamine oxidase inhibitors used to treat depression or Parkinson's diseaseshould not be taken with Dobupal Retard. Tell your doctor if you have taken any of these medicines in the last 14 days. (IMAO: see the section "What you need to know before starting to take Dobupal Retard")

• Serotonin syndrome:

A potentially fatal state, or reactions similar to Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) (see the section "Possible side effects") may occur with treatment with venlafaxine, particularly when taken with other medicines.

Examples of these medicines include:

• Triptans (used for migraines)
• Other medicines for treating depression, such as ISRN, ISRS, tricyclic antidepressants, or medicines containing lithium
• Medicines containing amphetamines (used for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and obesity)
• Medicines containing the antibiotic linezolid (used to treat infections)
• Medicines containing moclobemide, an IMAO (used to treat depression)
• Medicines containing sibutramine (used for weight loss)
• Medicines containing opioids (e.g. buprenorphine, tramadol, fentanyl, tapentadol, pethidine, or pentazocine) (used to treat severe pain)
• Medicines containing dextromethorphan (used to treat cough)
• Medicines containing methadone (used for opioid addiction treatment or for severe pain treatment)
• Medicines containing methylene blue (used to treat high levels of methemoglobin in the blood)
• Natural remedies or herbal remedies containing St. John's Wort (also known as Hypericum perforatum, used to treat mild depression)
• Natural remedies or herbal remedies containing tryptophan (used for problems such as sleep and depression)
• Antipsychotics (used to treat a disease with symptoms such as hearing, seeing, or feeling things that do not exist, false beliefs, unusual suspicion, unclear thinking, and tendency to withdraw)

The signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome may include a combination of the following:

Restlessness, hallucinations, loss of coordination, rapid heartbeat, increased body temperature, rapid changes in blood pressure, hyperactive reflexes, diarrhea, coma, nausea, vomiting.

In its most severe form, serotonin syndrome may resemble Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). The signs and symptoms of NMS may include a combination of fever, rapid heartbeat, sweating, severe muscle stiffness, confusion, increased muscle enzymes (determined by a blood test).

Inform your doctor immediately or go to the nearest hospital if you think you are experiencing serotonin syndrome.

Inform your doctor if you are taking medicines that may affect your heart rhythm.

Some examples of these medicines include:

• Antiarrhythmics such as quinidine, amiodarone, sotalol, or dofetilide (used to treat abnormal heart rhythm)
• Antipsychotics such as thioridazine (see also "Serotonin syndrome" above)
• Antibiotics such as erythromycin or moxifloxacin (used to treat bacterial infections)
• Antihistamines (used to treat allergies)

The following medicines may also interact with Dobupal Retard and should be used with caution. It is especially important to mention to your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking medicines that contain:

• Ketoconazole (an antifungal medicine)
• Haloperidol or risperidone (for treating psychiatric states)
• Metoprolol (a beta-blocker for treating high blood pressure and heart problems)

Taking Dobupal Retard with food, drinks, and alcohol

Dobupal Retard should be taken with food (see section 3 "How to take Dobupal Retard")

Do not drink alcohol during treatment with Dobupal Retard. Taking it with alcohol may cause extreme fatigue and unconsciousness, and worsen the symptoms of depression and other conditions, such as anxiety disorders.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you think you might be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine. You should only take Dobupal Retard after discussing the possible benefits and risks for the unborn child with your doctor.

If you take Dobupal Retard in the final stages of pregnancy, there may be a higher risk of heavy vaginal bleeding after delivery, especially if you have a history of bleeding disorders. Your doctor or midwife should know that you are taking Dobupal Retard so they can advise you. When taken during pregnancy, similar medicines (ISRS) may increase the risk of a serious condition in babies, called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), making the baby breathe faster and turn blue. These symptoms usually start within the first 24 hours after the baby's birth. If this happens to your baby, you should contact your midwife or doctor immediately.

If you are taking this medicine during pregnancy, in addition to breathing problems, another symptom that your baby may have when born is feeding problems. If your baby has these symptoms when born and you are concerned, contact your doctor and/or midwife who can advise you.

Dobupal Retard passes into breast milk. There is a risk of an effect on the baby. Therefore, you should discuss the case with your doctor and they will decide if you should stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medicine.

Driving and using machines

Do not drive or operate tools or machines until you know how this medicine affects you.

Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication as indicated by your doctor.In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

The usual initial dose recommended for the treatment of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, and social anxiety disorder is 75 mg per day. Your doctor may increase the dose gradually and if necessary, even more, up to a maximum of 375 mg per day for depression. If you are being treated for panic disorder, your doctor will start with a lower dose (37.5 mg) and then increase the dose gradually. The maximum dose for generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder is 225 mg/day.

Take Dobupal Retard approximately at the same time every day, either in the morning or at night. The capsules must be swallowed whole with liquids and should not be opened, crushed, chewed, or dissolved.

Dobupal Retard should be taken with food.

If you have liver or kidney problems, talk to your doctor as your dose of this medication may need to be different.

Do not stop taking this medication without consulting your doctor (see section “If you interrupt treatment with Dobupal Retard”).

If you take more Dobupal Retard than you should

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, contact your doctor, pharmacist, or call the Toxicological Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20 indicating the medication and the amount taken.

Overdose can put your life in danger, especially with the simultaneous use of certain medications and/or alcohol (see Taking Dobupal Retard with other medications). The symptoms of a possible overdose may include rapid heartbeat, changes in level of consciousness (ranging from drowsiness to coma), blurred vision, seizures or attacks, and vomiting.

If you forgot to take Dobupal Retard

If you have missed a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is already time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take only one dose as usual. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses. Do not take more than the daily dose of Dobupal Retard that you have been prescribed in a day.

If you interrupt treatment withDobupal Retard

Do not stop taking your treatment or reduce the dose without consulting your doctor, even if you feel better. If your doctor thinks you no longer need Dobupal Retard, they may ask you to reduce the dose gradually before stopping treatment completely. It is known that adverse effects occur when people stop using this medication, especially when it is stopped suddenly or if the dose is reduced very quickly. Some patients may experience symptoms such as suicidal thoughts, aggression, fatigue, dizziness, instability, headaches, insomnia, nightmares, dry mouth, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, nervousness, agitation, confusion, ringing in the ears, tingling, or, in rare cases, electric shock sensations, weakness, sweating, seizures, or symptoms similar to the flu, vision problems, and increased blood pressure (which can cause headaches, dizziness, ringing in the ears, sweating, etc.).

Your doctor will advise you on how to gradually stop treatment with Dobupal Retard. This may take several weeks or months. In some patients, the interruption may need to be produced very gradually over months or more. If you experience any of these or other symptoms that bother you, consult your doctor for advice.

If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

If any of the following effects occur, do not take more Dobupal Retard.Inform your doctor immediately, or go to the nearest hospital emergency room:

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• Swelling of the face, mouth, tongue, throat, hands, or feet, and/or itchy, swollen, and painful hives, difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

• Chest tightness, wheezing, difficulty swallowing or breathing.
• Severe skin rash, itching, or urticaria (raised, red, or pale areas of skin that often itch). Signs and symptoms of serotonin syndrome, which may include agitation, hallucinations, loss of coordination, rapid heartbeat, increased body temperature, rapid changes in blood pressure, hyperactive reflexes, diarrhea, coma, nausea, and vomiting.

In its most severe form, serotonin syndrome may resemble Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS). The signs and symptoms of NMS may include a combination of fever, rapid heartbeat, sweating, severe muscle rigidity, confusion, and increased muscle enzymes (determined by blood tests).

• Symptoms of infection, such as fever, chills, shivering, headache, sweating, or symptoms similar to the flu. This may be due to a blood disorder that can increase the risk of infection.
• Severe skin rash, which may lead to the formation of severe blisters and skin peeling.
• Unexplained muscle pain, discomfort, or weakness. This may be a sign of rhabdomyolysis.

Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from available data)

• Signs and symptoms of a condition called "stress cardiomyopathy," which may include chest pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness, fainting, irregular heartbeat.

Other side effects that you should inform your doctor are (the frequency of these side effects are included in the list below "other side effects that may occur"):

• Cough, wheezing, and difficulty breathing that may be accompanied by a fever.
• Stool (deposits) that are tar-like or contain blood.
• Itching, yellow eyes or skin, dark urine, which are symptoms of liver inflammation (hepatitis).
• Heart problems, such as rapid or irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure.
• Eye problems, such as blurred vision, dilated pupils.
• Nervous system problems, such as dizziness, numbness, movement disorder (muscle spasms and rigidity), convulsions, or seizures.
• Psychiatric problems, such as hyperactivity (unusual feeling of overexcitement).
• Withdrawal effects (see section "How to take Dobupal Retard, If you interrupt treatment with Dobupal Retard").
• Prolonged bleeding, if you cut or get a wound, it may take a little longer than usual for the bleeding to stop.

Do not worry if you see white pellets or small granules in your stool after taking this medicine. Inside the capsules of Dobupal Retard, there are spheroids (small white pellets) that contain the active ingredient (venlafaxine). These spheroids are released from the capsule in the stomach. As they circulate through the stomach and intestines, venlafaxine is released slowly. The "shell" of the spheroid does not dissolve and is eliminated in the stool. Therefore, although you see spheroids in the stool, the dose of the medicine has been absorbed.

Other side effects that may occur

Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people)

• Dizziness, headache, somnolence.
• Insomnia.
• Nausea, dry mouth, constipation.
• Excessive sweating (including night sweats).

Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• Decreased appetite
• Confusion, feeling strange, lack of orgasm, decreased libido, agitation, nervousness, abnormal dreams.
• Tremor, a feeling of restlessness or inability to sit or stay still, numbness, altered taste perception, increased muscle tone.
• Visual disturbances, including blurred vision, dilated pupils, inability of the eye to automatically change focus from distant to near objects.
• Tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
• Rapid heartbeat, palpitations.
• Increased blood pressure, hot flashes.
• Difficulty breathing, yawning.
• Vomiting, diarrhea.
• Mild skin rash, itching.
• Increased frequency of urination, inability to urinate, difficulty urinating.
• Irregular menstrual periods, such as increased bleeding or irregular bleeding, abnormal ejaculation/orgasm (men), erectile dysfunction (impotence).
• Weakness (asthenia), fatigue, chills.
• Weight gain or loss.
• Increased cholesterol.

Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• Hyperactivity, rapid thoughts, and decreased need for sleep (mania).
• Hallucinations, feeling disconnected from reality, abnormal orgasm, lack of feelings or emotions, feeling overexcited, teeth grinding.
• Fainting, involuntary muscle movements, altered coordination and balance.

Feeling dizzy (especially when getting up too quickly), decreased blood pressure.

• Vomiting blood, stool that is tar-like or contains blood, which may be a sign of internal bleeding.
• Sensitivity to sunlight, petechiae, abnormal hair loss.
• Inability to control urination.
• Rigidity, spasms, and involuntary muscle movements.
• Mild changes in liver enzyme levels.

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

• Convulsions or seizures
• Cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath that may be accompanied by a fever.
• Disorientation and confusion, often accompanied by hallucinations (delirium).
• Excessive water intake (known as SIADH).
• Decreased sodium levels in the blood.
• Severe eye pain and reduced or blurred vision.
• Abnormal heartbeat, rapid or irregular heartbeat, which may lead to fainting.
• Severe abdominal or back pain (which may indicate a serious problem in the intestine, liver, or pancreas).
• Itching, yellow eyes or skin, dark urine, symptoms similar to the flu, which are symptoms of liver inflammation (hepatitis).

Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

• Prolonged bleeding, which may be due to a reduced number of platelets in the blood, leading to an increased risk of petechiae or bleeding.
• Abnormal milk production.
• Unexpected bleeding, such as bleeding gums, blood in urine or vomit, or the appearance of unexpected petechiae or blood vessel rupture (broken veins).

Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from available data)

• Suicidal thoughts and behavior; cases of suicidal thoughts and behavior have been reported during treatment with venlafaxine or shortly after discontinuation of treatment (see section 2. "What you need to know before starting to take Dobupal Retard").
• Aggression
• Dizziness
• Abundant vaginal bleeding shortly after delivery (postpartum hemorrhage), see "Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility" in section 2 for more information.

Dobupal Retard may sometimes cause unwanted effects that you may not be aware of, such as increased blood pressure or abnormal heartbeat; mild changes in liver enzyme levels, sodium, or cholesterol. Less frequently, Dobupal Retard may reduce the function of platelets in the blood, leading to an increased risk of petechiae or bleeding. Therefore, your doctor may wish to perform occasional blood tests, particularly if you have been taking Dobupal Retard for a long time.

Reporting of side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use: http://www.notificaram.es.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

No special storage conditions are required. Store in a dry place.

Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point at your pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and medications you no longer need. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Dobupal Retard 75 mg prolonged-release hard capsules

The active ingredient is venlafaxine.Each capsule contains 84.85 mg of venlafaxine hydrochloride equivalent to 75 mg of venlafaxine base.

The other components (excipients) are: microcrystalline cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose; Capsule components: iron oxide red (E-172), iron oxide yellow (E-172), titanium dioxide (E-171), and gelatin.

Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging

Prolonged-release hard capsule.

The capsules are hard gelatin that contain white or off-white spherical particles approximately1mmin diameter, orange in color, opaque.

Dobupal Retard 75 mg is presented in packaging containing 30 prolonged-release hard capsules.

Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing

Holder of the marketing authorization

Almirall, S.A.

General Mitre, 151

08022 – Barcelona (Spain)

Responsible for manufacturing

Industrias Farmacéuticas Almirall, S.A.

Ctra. de Martorell, 41-61

08740 Sant Andreu de la Barca – Barcelona (Spain)

This medicine was authorized in the Member States of the EEA with the following names:

Spain: Dobupal Retard 75 mg prolonged-release hard capsules

Last review date of this leaflet: May 2023

The detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/