-Signs of intracranial bleeding such as headache, sensory deficits (visual or auditory), speech difficulties, numbness or problems with movement or balance.
-Signs of internal hemorrhage such as coughing up blood or presence of blood in urine or stool.
-Signs of severe allergic reactions such as difficulty breathing or dizziness.
The following side effects have occurred in patients after treatment with TirofibanAltan. These side effects are classified in decreasing order of frequency.
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Bleeding after surgery
Bleeding under the skin at the injection site, or in the muscle causing inflammation
Small red spots on the skin
Undetectable blood in urine or stool
Dizziness
Headache
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Blood in urine
Coughing up blood
Nasal bleeding
Bleeding in gums and mouth
Bleeding at the puncture site
Reduction in blood count (reduction in hematocrit and hemoglobin)
Decrease in platelet count below 90,000/mm3
Fever
Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Bleeding in stomach or intestine
Vomiting blood
Decrease in platelet count below 50,000/mm3
Side effects of unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data):
Intracranial bleeding
Spinal hematoma
Retroperitoneal bleeding
Accumulation of blood around the heart
Pulmonary hemorrhage
Acute and severe decrease in platelet count below 20,000/mm3
Severe allergic reactions with chest compression, urticaria, including reactions that may cause difficulty breathing and dizziness.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Usewww.notificaRAM.com.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Your doctor or pharmacist will know how to store and dispose of this medication. Keep out of sight and reach of children.
After opening, this medication must be used immediately.
Do not use this medicationafter the expiration date that appears on the package. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medication does not require any special storage conditions.
Do not use TirofibanAltanif visible particles or if the solution is discolored before use.
Medications should not be thrown down the drain or in the trash. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medications that you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
The active ingredient is tirofiban.
1 ml of infusion solution contains 50 micrograms of tirofiban.
Other ingredients are: sodium acetate trihydrate, acetic acid, sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide (for pH adjustment) and water forinjections.
Appearanceoftheproductandcontentsofthecontainer
TirofibanAltanis a transparent and colorless solution that is presented in 250 ml bags.
Container size: 1 or 3 bags with 250 ml of infusion solution. Some container sizes may only be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder:
ALTAN PHARMACEUTICALS S.A.
C/Cólquide 6 Portal 2 1ª Planta – Office F
28230 Las Rozas (Madrid)
Spain
Responsible for Manufacturing:
ALTAN PHARMACEUTICALS S.A.
Industrial Park of Bernedo, s/n
01118 Bernedo (Álava)
Spain
This medicinal product is authorized in the EU member states under the following names:
Last review date of this leaflet:September 2020
“Detailed and updated information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/”
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This information is intended solely for healthcare professionals:
This product is intended solely for hospital use, to be used by experienced specialist doctors in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes.
TirofibanAltanmust be administered with unfractionated heparin and oral antiplatelet treatment including acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)
Dosage and administration
In patients treated with an early invasive strategy for acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation (SCA-SEST) and not planning to undergo angiography at least 4 hours and up to 48 hours after diagnosis, TirofibanAltanis administered intravenously at an initial infusion rate of 0.4 micrograms/kg/min for 30 minutes. At the end of the initial infusion, TirofibanAltanmust continue at a maintenance infusion rate of 0.1 micrograms/kg/min. TirofibanAltanmust be administered with unfractionated heparin (usually an intravenous bolus of 50-60 units (U)/kg simultaneously with the start of TirofibanAltantherapy, after approx. 1000 (U) per hour, titrated according to activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), which should be approximately twice the normal value) and oral antiplatelet treatment, including but not limited to ASA, unless contraindicated.
In patients with SCA-SEST undergoing planned percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) within 4 hours of diagnosis or in patients with acute myocardial infarction with primary PCI planned, TirofibanAltanmust be administered using an initial bolus of 25 micrograms/kg administered over a period of 3 minutes, followed by a continuous infusion at a rate of 0.15 micrograms/kg/min for 18-24 hours and up to 48 hours. TirofibanAltanmust be administered with unfractionated heparin and oral antiplatelet treatment, including but not limited to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), unless contraindicated.
No dose adjustment is required for elderly patients.
Patients with severe renal impairment
In severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30)Altanmust be reduced by 50%.
Paediatric population
The safety and efficacy of TirofibanAltanin children have not been established.
No data are available.
Initiation and duration of TirofibanAltan
In patients treated with an early invasive strategy for acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation (SCA-SEST) and not planning to undergo angiography at least 4 hours and up to 48 hours after diagnosis, the dosage regimen of TirofibanAltanthat should be initiated after diagnosis will be 0.4 micrograms/kg/min loading dose. The recommended duration of the maintenance infusion should be at least 48 hours. The infusion of TirofibanAltanand unfractionated heparin should be maintained during coronary angiography, and should be maintained for at least 12 hours and not more than 24 hours after angioplasty/atherectomy. Once the patient is clinically stable and no coronary intervention is planned by the doctor, the infusion should be discontinued. The entire duration of treatment should not exceed 108 hours.
If the patient with a diagnosis of SCA-SEST is treated with an early invasive strategy and undergoes angiography 4 hours after diagnosis, the bolus dosage regimen of TirofibanAltan25 micrograms/kg should be initiated at the start of PCI with a continuous infusion of 12 to 24 hours and up to 48 hours.In patients with acute myocardial infarction with primary PCI planned, the bolus infusion regimen should be initiated as soon as possible after diagnosis.
Concomitant treatment (unfractionated heparin, oral antiplatelet treatment including ASA)
The treatment with unfractionated heparin is initiated with an intravenous bolus of 50-60 U/kg, and continued with a maintenance infusion of 1000 units per hour. The dose of heparin is titrated to maintain an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) of approximately twice the normal value.
Unless contraindicated, all patients should receive oral antiplatelet treatment, including but not limited to ASA, before starting TirofibanAltantherapy. This medication should be continued for at least the duration of the infusion with TirofibanAltan.
The majority of studies investigating the administration of TirofibanAltanas an adjunct to PCI have used ASA in combination with clopidogrel as oral antiplatelet treatment. The efficacy of the combination of TirofibanAltanwith prasugrel or ticagrelor has not been established in randomized and controlled trials.
If angioplasty (PCI) is required, heparin should be discontinued after PCI, and cannulas should be removed once coagulation has returned to normal, for example, when activated clotting time (ACT) is less than 180 seconds (usually 2-6 hours after discontinuing heparin).
Incompatibilities
Cases of incompatibility with diazepam have been reported. Therefore, TirofibanAltanand diazepam should not be administered by the same intravenous route.
No incompatibilities have been found between TirofibanAltanand the following intravenous formulations: atropine sulfate, dobutamine, dopamine, epinephrine hydrochloride, furosemide, heparin, lidocaine, midazolam hydrochloride, morphine sulfate, nitroglycerin, potassium chloride, propranolol hydrochloride, and famotidine injection.
Instructions for use:
Check the expiration date.
Do not extract the solution directly from the container with a syringe.
Indications for the use of containers
Do not use unless the solution is transparent and the closure is intact.
Do not add supplementary medication or extract the solution directly from the bag with a syringe.
WARNING: Do not use plastic containers in series connections, as it may cause air embolism due to the extraction of residual air from the primary container before the completion of the administration of the liquid from the secondary container Preparation for administration
Use according to the dosage table.
A table is provided as a guide for adjusting the dose based on patient weight.
Loading dose regimen of 0.4 micrograms/kg/min Majority of patients | Loading dose regimen of 0.4 micrograms/kg/min Severe renal impairment | Bolus dose regimen of 25 micrograms/kg Majority of patients | Bolus dose regimen of 25 micrograms/kg Severe renal impairment | |||||
Patient weight(kg) | Loading dose infusion rate for 30 min (ml/h) | Maintenance infusion rate (ml/h) | Loading dose infusion rate for 30 min (ml/h) | Maintenance infusion rate | Bolus (ml) | Maintenance infusion rate | Bolus (ml) | Maintenance infusion rate |
30-37 | 16 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 17 | 6 | 8 | 3 |
38-45 | 20 | 5 | 10 | 3 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 4 |
46-54 | 24 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 25 | 9 | 13 | 5 |
55-62 | 28 | 7 | 14 | 4 | 29 | 11 | 15 | 5 |
63-70 | 32 | 8 | 16 | 4 | 33 | 12 | 17 | 6 |
71-79 | 36 | 9 | 18 | 5 | 38 | 14 | 19 | 7 |
80-87 | 40 | 10 | 20 | 5 | 42 | 15 | 21 | 8 |
88-95 | 44 | 11 | 22 | 6 | 46 | 16 | 23 | 8 |
96-104 | 48 | 12 | 24 | 6 | 50 | 18 | 25 | 9 |
105-112 | 52 | 13 | 26 | 7 | 54 | 20 | 27 | 10 |
113-120 | 56 | 14 | 28 | 7 | 58 | 21 | 29 | 10 |
121-128 | 60 | 15 | 30 | 8 | 62 | 22 | 31 | 11 |
129-137 | 64 | 16 | 32 | 8 | 67 | 24 | 33 | 12 |
138-145 | 68 | 17 | 34 | 9 | 71 | 25 | 35 | 13 |
146-153 | 72 | 18 | 36 | 9 | 75 | 27 | 37 | 13 |
·Whenever the solution and container permit, parenteral drugs should be inspected for the presence of visible particles or coloration before use.
·TirofibanAltanshould only be administered intravenously and may be administered with unfractionated heparin through the same infusion tube.
·It is recommended to administer TirofibanAltanwith a calibrated infusion device using sterile equipment.
·Care should be taken not to prolong the infusion of the initial dose and to avoid errors in calculating the infusion rates for the maintenance dose based on the patient's weight.
Special precautions for storage
Do not use TirofibanAltanafter the expiration date that appears on the labeling and on the outer packaging. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Appearance of the product and contents of the container
TirofibanAltanis a transparent and colorless solution that is presented in the following form:
bags of 250 ml of colorless, multi-layered polyolefin free of PVC with 2 polyolefin free of PVC tubes and a administration port.
It is packaged in an aluminum pre-printed overbag.
Container size: 1 or 3 bags with 250 ml of infusion solution. Some container sizes may only be marketed.
Special precautions for disposal and other handling
The disposal of unused medicinal product and all materials that have been in contact with it, will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
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