Leaflet: information for the user

Ibuprofen Codramol 100 mg oral suspension

Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine, as it contains important information for you.

Follow exactly the administration instructions contained in this leaflet or those given by your doctor or pharmacist.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you need advice or more information, consult your pharmacist.
• If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
• You should consult a doctor if the fever worsens or does not improve after 3 days or the pain after 3 days.

1. What is Ibuprofen Codramol and what it is used for

2. What you need to know before starting to take Ibuprofen Codramol

3. How to take Ibuprofen Codramol

4. Possible side effects

5. Storage of Ibuprofen Codramol

6. Contents of the pack and additional information

The active ingredient of this medication, Ibuprofeno, acts by reducing pain and fever.

This medication is used in children weighing more than 20 kg (from 7 years old) for the symptomatic relief of occasional mild or moderate pains, as well as febrile states.

Do not take Ibuprofeno Codramol:

• if you are allergic to ibuprofen or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6)or to other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or to aspirin. Allergic reactions may include: skin rash with itching, facial swelling, lip or tongue swelling, nasal discharge, difficulty breathing, or asthma.
• if you have had a previous stomach or duodenal ulcer or have suffered a perforation of the digestive tract
• if you vomit blood
• if you have black stools or bloody diarrhea
• if you have severe heart failure
• if you have a severe liver or kidney disease
• if you have bleeding or clotting disorders, or are taking anticoagulants (medications used to "thin" the blood). If necessary, your doctor will perform blood clotting tests.
• if you are in the third trimester of pregnancy
• if you have severe dehydration (caused by vomiting, diarrhea, or inadequate fluid intake)

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take this medication.

Inform your doctor:

• if you have edema (fluid retention)
• if you have or have had any heart problems or high blood pressure
• if you have asthma or any other respiratory problems
• if you are receiving treatment with this medication, as it may mask fever, an important sign of infection, making its diagnosis more difficult.
• if you have kidney or liver disease, are over 60 years old, or need to take the medication for a prolonged period (more than 1 to 2 weeks), your doctor may need to perform regular checks. Your doctor will tell you how often these checks should be done.
• if you experience symptoms of dehydration, such as severe diarrhea or vomiting, take plenty of fluid and immediately contact your doctor, as ibuprofen in this case may cause kidney failure due to dehydration.
• if you have had or develop a stomach or duodenal ulcer, bleeding, or perforation, which may manifest as severe abdominal pain and/or black stools, or even without previous warning symptoms. This risk is higher when using high doses and prolonged treatment, especially in patients with a history of peptic ulcer disease and in the elderly. In these cases, your doctor may consider adding a stomach protector medication.
• if you are taking anticoagulants (medications used to "thin" the blood) or other medications that affect blood clotting, such as oral anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents like aspirin, or corticosteroids. If necessary, your doctor will perform blood clotting tests.
• if you have Crohn's disease (a chronic condition in which the immune system attacks the intestine, causing inflammation that often results in bloody diarrhea) or ulcerative colitis, as ibuprofen-type medications may worsen these conditions.
• if you are taking diuretics (medications used to increase urine production), as your doctor should monitor your kidney function.
• if you have systemic lupus erythematosus (a chronic condition that affects the immune system and can affect various vital organs, the nervous system, blood vessels, skin, and joints), as it may cause meningitis.
• if you have intermittent acute porphyria (a metabolic disorder that affects your blood and can cause symptoms such as urine discoloration, bloody urine, or liver disease), as your doctor should assess the need for ibuprofen treatment.
• if you experience headaches after prolonged treatment, do not take higher doses of the medication.
• It is possible to experience allergic reactions with this medication.
• Your doctor will perform more frequent checks if you receive ibuprofen after major surgery.
• It is not recommended to take this medication if you have chickenpox.
• if you have an infection; see the "Infections" heading below.

It is essential to use the smallest dose that relieves or controls pain and not to take this medication for longer than necessary to control your symptoms.

Infections

Ibuprofeno Codramol may mask the signs of an infection, such as fever and pain. Consequently, Ibuprofeno Codramol may delay the appropriate treatment of the infection, which may increase the risk of complications. This has been observed in pneumonia caused by bacteria and skin infections related to chickenpox. If you take this medication while having an infection and the infection symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor without delay.

Cardiovascular Precautions

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic medications like ibuprofen may be associated with a small increase in the risk of heart attack or stroke, especially when used in high doses. Do not exceed the recommended dose or treatment duration. Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication if:

- you have heart problems, including heart failure, angina (chest pain), or have had a heart attack, coronary artery bypass surgery, peripheral artery disease (problems with circulation in the legs or feet due to narrowing or blockage of the arteries), or any type of stroke (including a "mini-stroke" or transient ischemic attack "TIA").

- you have high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, a family history of heart disease or stroke, or are a smoker.

These types of medications may also cause fluid retention, especially in patients with heart failure and/or high blood pressure.

Skin Reactions

Severe skin reactions associated with Ibuprofeno Winadol treatment have been reported. Stop taking Ibuprofeno Winadol and see your doctor immediately if you experience any skin rash, mucous membrane lesions, blisters, or other signs of allergy, as these may be the first signs of a severe skin reaction. See section 4.

Children

There is a risk of kidney damage in dehydrated children.

Taking Ibuprofeno Codramol with other medications

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription.

The following medications may interact and should not be taken with ibuprofen without consulting your doctor:

• Do not take this medication if you are taking other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin, as it may increase the risk of stomach ulcers and bleeding.
• Antiplatelet agents (prevent blood clots in blood vessels) like ticlopidine.
• Anticoagulants (medications used to "thin" the blood), such as aspirin, warfarin.
• Medications that lower high blood pressure, such as ACE inhibitors like captopril, beta-blockers like atenolol, and angiotensin II receptor antagonists like losartan.
• Baclofen (used to treat involuntary muscle contractions).
• Lithium (used to treat depression). Your doctor may adjust the dose of this medication.
• Metotrexate (used to treat cancer and inflammatory diseases). Your doctor may adjust the dose of this medication.
• Mifepristone (induces abortion).
• Digoxin (cardiotonic glycosides) (used to treat heart problems).
• Hidantoins like phenytoin (used to treat epilepsy).
• Sulfamides like sulfamethoxazole and cotrimoxazole (used to treat certain bacterial infections).
• Diuretics (medications used to increase urine production).
• Corticosteroids like cortisone and prednisolone, used in inflammatory processes.
• Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), used to treat depression.
• Pentoxifylline (used to treat intermittent claudication).
• Probenecid (used in patients with gout or with penicillin in infections).
• Quinolone antibiotics like norfloxacin.
• Ion exchange resins like cholestyramine (used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood).
• Sulfinpyrazone (used to treat gout).
• Sulfonylureas like tolbutamide (used to treat diabetes).
• Tacrine (used to treat Alzheimer's disease).
• Tacrolimus or cyclosporine (used in organ transplants to prevent rejection).
• Zidovudine (used to treat HIV/AIDS).
• Thrombolytics (medications that dissolve blood clots).
• Aminoglycoside antibiotics like neomycin.
• CYP2C9 inhibitors (responsible for metabolizing many medications in the liver), such as voriconazole or fluconazole, used to treat fungal infections.
• Herbal extracts: from the Ginkgo biloba tree.

Other medications may also affect or be affected by ibuprofen treatment. Therefore, always consult your doctor or pharmacist before using ibuprofen with other medications.

Interference with diagnostic tests

If you are to undergo any diagnostic test (including blood, urine, skin tests that use allergens, etc.), inform your doctor that you are taking this medication, as it may alter the results.

Taking Ibuprofeno Codramol with food, drinks, and alcohol

You can take it alone or with food. Generally, it is recommended to take it before meals to reduce the likelihood of stomach discomfort.

If you take alcohol while taking this medication, you may be more prone to adverse effects.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.

Do not take ibuprofen if you are in the last 3 months of pregnancy, as it may harm the fetus or cause problems during delivery. It may cause kidney and heart problems in your fetus. It may affect your predisposition and that of your baby to bleeding and delay or prolong delivery more than expected. Do not take ibuprofen during the first 6 months of pregnancy unless it is clearly necessary and as indicated by your doctor. If you need treatment during this period or while trying to become pregnant, you should take the minimum dose for the shortest time possible. From week 20 of pregnancy, Ibuprofeno Codramol may cause kidney problems in your fetus if taken for more than a few days, which may cause low amniotic fluid levels surrounding the baby (oligohydramnios). If you need treatment for a period longer than a few days, your doctor may recommend additional checks.

Precautions during pregnancy and in fertile women

Pregnancy

Due to the association of administering medications of this type with an increased risk of congenital anomalies/abortions, it is not recommended to administer this medication during the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, except in cases where it is strictly necessary. In these cases, the dose and duration should be limited to the minimum possible.

In the third trimester, administration of this medication is contraindicated.

Fertility

For women of childbearing age, it should be noted that medications like ibuprofen have been associated with a decrease in the ability to conceive.

Breastfeeding

Although the levels of medication in breast milk are negligible, it is recommended to consult your doctor in cases of prolonged treatment or high doses during breastfeeding.

Driving and operating machinery

If you experience dizziness, vertigo, visual disturbances, or other symptoms while taking this medication, you should not drive or operate machinery. If you only take a single dose of ibuprofen or for a short period, no special precautions are necessary.

Ibuprofeno Codramol contains sodium and maltitol liquid (E-965)

Patients on low-sodium diets should note that this medication contains 17.92 mg (0.8 mmol) of sodium per sachet.

This medication contains maltitol liquid (E-965). If your doctor has indicated that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.

Follow exactly the medication administration instructions contained in this leaflet or those indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. If in doubt, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

It is essential to take the smallest dose that relieves pain and not to take the medication for longer than necessary to control your symptoms.

The effective dose should be the lowest dose required to alleviate symptoms. If you have an infection, consult a doctor immediately if symptoms (such as fever and pain) persist or worsen (see section 2).

Dosage

The recommended dose of ibuprofen depends on the child's body weight. Generally, 5 to 10 mg/kg of body weight is administered as a single dose, depending on the intensity of symptoms, up to a maximum of 20 – 30 mg/kg of body weight as a total daily dose.

Do not administer this medication to children under 7 years old or with a weight less than 20 kg.

Generally, dosing is recommended according to the following table:

The interval between doses should be chosen according to the symptomatology and the maximum daily dose, and should be 6 or 8 hours (or with a minimum of 6 hours between each dose). Do not exceed the recommended maximum daily dose.

Use only for short treatments.

If symptoms worsen or persist for more than 3 days, consult a doctor.

Special patient groups

Renal insufficiency:

No dose reduction is necessary in patients with mild or moderate renal insufficiency (for patients with severe renal insufficiency see section 4.3)

Liver insufficiency:

No dose reduction is necessary in patients with mild or moderate liver insufficiency (for patients with severe liver insufficiency see section 4.3)

Form of administration

This medication is a suspension, administered orally.

The suspension must be homogenized before taking it, as indicated in the following figure:

1 – Press with your fingers the top and bottom of the sachet several times

2 – Press from the top and bottom and vice versa for at least 30 seconds

It can be taken directly from the sachet or diluted in water.

In case of digestive discomfort, it is recommended to take the medication with meals.

If you take more Ibuprofeno Codramol than you should

If you have taken more oral suspension than you should or have accidentally ingested the contents of the package, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or the Toxicological Information Service, telephone: 91 5620420, indicating the medication and the amount ingested. It is recommended to bring the package and the medication leaflet to the healthcare professional.

If you have taken more Ibuprofeno Codramol than you should, or if a child has accidentally ingested the medication, consult a doctor or go to the nearest hospital to inform yourself about the risk and ask for advice on the measures to be taken.

The symptoms of overdose may include nausea, stomach pain, vomiting (which may contain blood-stained mucus), headache, ringing in the ears, confusion, and involuntary eye movement. At high doses, symptoms of drowsiness, chest pain, palpitations, loss of consciousness, seizures (mainly in children), weakness, and dizziness have been reported. Rarely, more severe symptoms such as intestinal bleeding, low blood pressure, low body temperature, metabolic acidosis, seizures, renal function impairment, coma, adult respiratory distress, and transient cessation of breathing in children (after ingesting large amounts) may appear.

If a severe intoxication has occurred, the doctor will take the necessary measures.

If you forget to take Ibuprofeno Codramol

Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.

If you forget to take your dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if the time for the next dose is near, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at your usual time.

If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

. The incidence of side effects is lower in short-term treatments and if the daily dose is below the maximum recommended dose.

The frequencies shown below refer to the short-term use of maximum daily doses of up to 1,200 mg of oral ibuprofen:

• Common side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):Gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in elderly patients. Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, dyspepsia (gastrointestinal secretion or motility disorder), constipation, stomach pain, bloody stools, vomiting with blood, dizziness or feeling of instability, fatigue.

• Uncommon side effects(may affect up to 1in 100 people): Gastritis, duodenal ulcers, gastric ulcers, skin redness, itching or tingling, urticaria, purpura (purple patches on the skin), light-sensitive skin reactions, hypersensitivity, paresthesia (numbness, tingling, prickling, etc. more frequent in hands, feet, arms, or legs), headache, and drowsiness, insomnia, anxiety, auditory disturbances, visual disturbances, rhinitis (inflammation of the nasal mucosa), oral mucosa inflammation with ulcer formation (oral aphthae), gastrointestinal perforations, hepatitis (inflammation of the liver), liver function abnormalities, and jaundice (yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes), asthma, bronchospasm (difficulty breathing).

• Rare side effects(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

Disorientation or confusion, depression, vertigo, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), reversible toxic amblyopia, liver damage, edema (swelling caused by fluid accumulation in tissues), optic neuritis.

• Very rare side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people): Pancreatitis, severe skin reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (widespread skin and mucous membrane erosions and purple lesions, preferably on the trunk) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (skin erosions and painful lesions with necrosis and epidermal detachment), erythema multiforme (skin lesions), In case of severe generalized hypersensitivity reactions, signs may include facial swelling, tongue swelling, and laryngeal swelling, shortness of breath, tachycardia, hypotension (anaphylaxis, angioedema, or severe shock), aseptic meningitis (inflammation of the meninges, which are the membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord, not caused by bacteria). In most cases where aseptic meningitis has been reported with ibuprofen, the patient had some form of autoimmune disease (such as systemic lupus erythematosus and other collagen diseases) which was a risk factor. The symptoms of aseptic meningitis observed were neck stiffness, headache, nausea, vomiting, fever, or disorientation. Other very rare side effects are thrombocytopenia, leukopenia (decreased white blood cells, which may manifest as frequent infections with fever, chills, or sore throat), anemia (decreased red blood cells, which may manifest as difficulty breathing and pale skin), neutropenia (decreased neutrophils), agranulocytosis (severe decrease in neutrophils), aplastic anemia (bone marrow insufficiency to produce different types of cells), hemolytic anemia (premature destruction of red blood cells). The first symptoms are: fever, sore throat, superficial ulcers in the mouth, pseudogripal symptoms, extreme fatigue, unexplained bleeding, and hematomas. Liver failure (severe deterioration of the liver), heart failure, myocardial infarction, hypertension. Tubulointerstitial nephritis (kidney disorder), nephrotic syndrome (characterized by proteinuria and body swelling), and acute renal failure, and papillary necrosis (especially with prolonged use) associated with increased urea.

Exacerbation of inflammatory reactions related to infections coinciding with the use of NSAIDs has been observed. If signs of infection or these worsen during ibuprofen use, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible.

• Unknown frequency(cannot be estimated from available data):

Colitis and Crohn's disease (a chronic disease in which the immune system attacks the intestine, causing inflammation that produces bloody diarrhea).

Generalized red scaly rash, with bumps under the skin and localized blisters, mainly on skin folds, the trunk, and upper limbs, accompanied by fever at the beginning of treatment (pustular psoriasis). Stop taking Ibuprofeno Codramol if you experience these symptoms and seek medical attention immediately. See section 2.

The skin becomes sensitive to light.

A severe skin reaction known as DRESS syndrome may occur. DRESS syndrome symptoms include: skin rash, lymph node inflammation, and elevated eosinophils (a type of white blood cell).

If any of the following side effects appear, interrupt treatment and seek immediate medical attention:

• Allergic reactions such as skin rashes, facial swelling, wheezing, or difficulty breathing.
• Vomiting blood or blood-like material.
• Bloody stools or diarrhea with blood.
• Severe stomach pain.
• Significant blisters or peeling on the skin.
• Severe headache or persistent headache.
• Yellow discoloration of the skin (jaundice).
• Signs of severe hypersensitivity (allergy) (see above in this same section).
• Swelling of the limbs or fluid accumulation in the arms or legs.

Reporting of side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicinal Products for Human Use,www.notificaRAM.es.

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Store below 30°C

Do not refrigerate.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused packaging and medications. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Ibuprofeno Codramol

• The active ingredient is ibuprofen. Each 5 ml suspension sachet contains 100 mg of ibuprofen.
• The other components (excipients) are: Sodium benzoate (E-211), 99.5% glycerol (E-422), liquid maltitol (E-965), xanthan gum, sodium saccharin (E-954), anhydrous citric acid, sodium citrate (E-331), sodium chloride, hypromellose 15 cps, strawberry flavor, and purified water.

Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging

Ibuprofeno Codramol is a white oral suspension with a strawberry flavor contained in single-dose sachets formed by a polyester, aluminum, polyester, and polyethylene complex.

It is presented in packaging of 12 units or 20 units.

Only some packaging sizes may be commercially marketed.

Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing

Holder of the marketing authorization

NUTRA ESSENTIAL OTC, S.L.

C/ La Granja 1, 3ºB

28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)

Responsible for manufacturing

ALCALA FARMA, S.L.

Ctra. M-300, Km. 29,920, Alcalá de Henares

28802 Madrid

“ó”

ZINEREO PHARMA, S.L.U.

A Relva, s/n, O Porriño,

36410 Pontevedra

“ó”

FARMALIDER, S.A.

C/Aragoneses, 2

28108 Alcobendas (Madrid)

“ó”

EDEFARM S.L.

Polígono Industrial Enchilagar del Rullo, 117

46191 Villamarchante (Valencia)

Last review date of this leaflet: November 2024

“Detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/”