Leaflet: information for the user
Doxilamina Aurovitas 25 mg film-coated tablets
Doxilamina, hydrogen succinate
Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
-Follow exactly the administration instructions contained in this leaflet or those given by your doctor or pharmacist.
-Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
-For advice on any aspect of your dose, contact your pharmacist.
-Report any side effects you may get to your doctor or pharmacist. This is because even if it is not mentioned in this leaflet, it may still be a side effect.
-You must see a doctor if you get worse or if you do not get better after 7 days.
1.What is Doxilamina Aurovitas and what is it used for
2.What you need to know before you start taking Doxilamina Aurovitas
3.How to take Doxilamina Aurovitas
4.Possible side effects
5.Storage of Doxilamina Aurovitas
6. Contents of the pack and additional information
Doxilamina Aurovitas is a medication that contains the active ingredient doxilamine hydrogenosuccinate. Doxilamine belongs to a group of medications called antihistamines that have sedative properties.
This medication is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of occasional insomnia in individuals over 18 years old.
Consult a doctor if symptoms worsen or do not improve after 7 days.
Do not take Doxilamina Aurovitas
-If you are allergic to doxilamina or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6).
-If you are allergic to other antihistamines (antiallergics).
-If you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Doxilamina Aurovitas.
You should consult a doctor before taking this medication if you have:
-Liver and kidney function impairment.
-Epilepsy.
-Prolongation of the QT interval (a heart problem).
-Low levels of potassium in the blood or other electrolyte imbalances.
-Heart disease and high blood pressure.
-Asthma, chronic bronchitis (persistent inflammation of the bronchi) and emphysema (a disease that affects the lungs and makes breathing difficult).
-Glaucoma (elevated eye pressure).
-Urinary retention.
-Prostatic hypertrophy (abnormal enlargement of the prostate).
-Peptic ulcer (erosion of the stomach wall or beginning of the intestine), pyloric obstruction (difficulty passing food from the stomach to the intestine) and urethral stricture (disease of the urinary tract).
If you experience daytime drowsiness, it may be necessary to reduce the dose or take the medication earlier to ensure that at least 8 hours pass before waking up.
Avoid consuming alcoholic beverages during treatment.
If you are over 65 years old, you may be more susceptible to experiencing side effects.
Doxilamina Aurovitas may exacerbate dehydration and heatstroke symptoms due to decreased sweating.
Taking Doxilamina Aurovitas with other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medication.
Do not take Doxilamina Aurovitas with the following medications, as they may potentiate its effects:
-Epinephrine (for treating low blood pressure).
-Medications affecting the heart, such as those used to treat arrhythmias, some antibiotics, certain antimalarial drugs, certain antihistamines, certain lipid-lowering medications, or certain neuroléptics (medications for mental health disorders).
-Medications that decrease the elimination of other medications, such as azole derivatives or macrolides, which may increase the effect of Doxilamina Aurovitas.
-Some diuretics (medications that increase urine elimination).
-Central nervous system inhibitors (e.g. barbiturates, hypnotics, sedatives, anxiolytics, opioid analgesics, antipsychotics, or procarbazine).
-Antihypertensive medications with central nervous system effects, such as guanabenzo, clonidina, or alpha-metildopa.
-Other anticholinergic medications, such as medications for depression or Parkinson's disease, monoamine oxidase inhibitors (medications for depression), neuroléptics (medications for mental health disorders), atropinic medications for spasms, or disopiramida (for certain heart problems).
-If you are taking other medications that cause ototoxicity, such as carboplatino or cisplatino (cancer medications), chloroquina (malaria medication), or certain antibiotics (infection medications) like eritromicina or aminoglucósidos inyectados, Doxilamina Aurovitas may mask the toxic effects of these medications, so you should regularly check your ear status.
Interference with diagnostic tests
Doxilamina may interfere with skin allergy tests that use allergens. It is recommended to suspend Doxilamina Aurovitas treatment at least three days before starting these tests.
Taking Doxilamina Aurovitas with food, drinks, and alcohol
Do not consume alcoholic beverages during Doxilamina Aurovitas treatment. See section 3. How to take Doxilamina Aurovitas.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Do not take Doxilamina Aurovitas if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
No data is available on the possible effects of Doxilamina Aurovitas on human fertility.
Driving and operating machinery
The influence of Doxilamina Aurovitas on the ability to drive and operate machinery is important. Do not drive or operate hazardous machinery while taking this medication, at least during the first few days of treatment until you know how it affects you.
Adults (18 years and older)
The recommended dose is 1 tablet (25 mg) per day.
If daytime drowsiness appears, it is recommended to reduce the dose to half a tablet (12.5 mg) per day, or take it earlier to ensure that at least 8 hours pass until waking up.
Do not take more than 1 tablet (25 mg) per day.
Use in patients 65 years and older
Patients 65 years and older are more prone to other pathologies that may recommend a dose reduction. In case of appearance of undesirable side effects, it is recommended to reduce the dose to half a tablet (12.5 mg) per day.
Use in patients with liver or kidney disease
These patients will take a different dose, adjusted to the degree of their disease, which will be determined by the doctor.
Use in children and adolescents
Doxilamina Aurovitas is not recommended for use in patients under 18 years, so the medication should not be used in this population.
Route and method of administration
Oral route.
The tablet can be divided into equal doses.
The tablets should be taken 30 minutes before bedtime with a sufficient amount of liquid (preferably water).
Treatment duration
The treatment duration should be as short as possible. In general, the treatment duration can range from a few days to a week.
It should not be administered for a period exceeding 7 days without consulting the doctor.
If you take more Doxilamina Aurovitas than you should
The symptoms of an overdose are: drowsiness, depression or stimulation of the central nervous system, anticholinergic effects (dilated pupils, fever, dry mouth, decreased intestinal tone), flushing, increased or altered heart rate, increased blood pressure, nausea, vomiting, agitation, altered gait, dizziness, irritability, sedation, confusion, and hallucinations. Seizures, decreased blood pressure, convulsions, decreased respiration, loss of consciousness, coma, and death may occur. A serious complication can be rhabdomyolysis (muscle injury), followed by renal failure.
There is no specific antidote for antihistamine overdose, so the treatment is symptomatic and supportive. Your doctor will evaluate the need to induce vomiting, perform gastric lavage, or prescribe medications to increase blood pressure if necessary.
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult the Toxicological Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.
If you forgot to take Doxilamina Aurovitas
Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.
Take your dose at the usual time the next day.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Doxilamina Aurovitas can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
The side effects of doxilamina are generally mild and transient, being more frequent in the first days of treatment.
Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people): drowsiness and effects such as dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, urinary retention, increased bronchial secretion, dizziness, vertigo, headache, upper abdominal pain, fatigue, insomnia, and nervousness.
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people): asthenia (fatigue), peripheral edema (inflammation of arms and legs), nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), orthostatic hypotension (decrease in blood pressure due to changes in posture), diplopia (double vision), dyspepsia (stomach disorders), feeling of relaxation, nightmares, and dyspnea (respiratory difficulties).
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): agitation (especially in children and the elderly), tremor, convulsions, or blood-related problems such as hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, or agranulocytosis (decrease in certain blood cells).
Side effects of unknown frequency (frequency cannot be estimated from available data): general discomfort.
Other side effects that have occurred with the use of antihistamines in general, although not observed with doxilamina, are the following: arrhythmia (heart rate alteration), palpitations, duodenogastroesophageal reflux, abnormal liver function (cholestatic jaundice), prolonged QT interval on the electrocardiogram (cardiac alteration), decreased appetite, increased appetite, myalgia (muscle pain), abnormal coordination, extrapyramidal disorder (movement disorders), paresthesia (abnormal sensations), psychomotor activity impairment (sensory-motor coordination), depression, decreased bronchial secretion, alopecia (hair loss), allergic dermatitis, hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), photosensitivity reaction, or hypotension (low blood pressure).
The frequency and magnitude of side effects may be reduced by decreasing the daily dose.
People over 65 years old have a higher risk of experiencing adverse reactions, as they may have other underlying conditions or be taking other medications simultaneously. These individuals also have a higher risk of falls.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:www.notificaRAM.es.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.
No requires special conditions for conservation.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after “CAD”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medicines should not be thrown down the drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point of the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. In this way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Doxilamina Aurovitas
The active ingredient is doxilamina. Each tablet contains 25 mg of doxilamina hydrogenosuccinate.
The other components are:
Tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose, colloidal silica, and magnesium stearate.
Tablet coating: hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E-171), macrogol 6000, talc, and indigotin lake (E-132).
Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging
Doxilamina Aurovitas 25 mg is presented in the form of blue-coated, oval-shaped, and scored tablets. Each package contains 7 and 14 tablets.
Marketing authorization holder
Aurovitas Spain, S.A.U.
Avda. de Burgos, 16-D
28036 Madrid
Spain
Tel.: 91 630 86 45
Fax: 91 630 26 64
Responsible manufacturer
Laboratorios Normon, S.A.
Ronda de Valdecarrizo, 6 – 28760 Tres Cantos – Madrid (SPAIN)
Last review date of this leaflet: February 2015
The detailed and updated information on this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/
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