Zarator 20 mg comprimidos masticables

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

ZARATOR 20mg chewable tablets

atorvastatina

Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine,because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, ask your doctor, pharmacistor nurse.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others even if their symptoms are the same. It may harm them.
• If you experience any side effects,consult your doctor or pharmacist,even if they are not listed in this leaflet.See section 4.

1.What is Zarator and what it is used for

2.What you need to know before taking Zarator

3.How to take Zarator

4.Possible side effects

5.Storage of Zarator

6.Contents of the pack and additional information

Zarator belongs to a group of medications known as statins, which are medications that regulate lipids (fats).

Zarator is used to reduce lipids such as cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood when a low-fat diet and lifestyle changes alone have failed.If you have a high risk of heart disease,Zaratormay also be used to reduce this risk even if your cholesterol levels are normal.During treatment, a standard low-cholesterol diet must be followed.

Do not take Zarator

• if you are allergic to atorvastatin or any of the other ingredients in this medicine (listed in section 6).
• if you have or have had any liver disease.
• if you have or have had abnormal liver function test results.
• if you are a fertile woman and do not use adequate contraceptive measures.
• if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant.
• if you are breastfeeding.
• if you are taking the combination of glecaprevir/pibrentasvir for the treatment of hepatitis C.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor, pharmacist or nurse before starting to take Zarator.

• if you have severe respiratory failure.
• if you are taking or have taken within the last 7 days a medicine called fusidic acid (a medicine used to treat bacterial infections) by mouth or injection. The combination of fusidic acid and Zarator may cause severe muscle problems (rhabdomyolysis).

• if you have had a previous stroke with bleeding in the brain, or have small fluid collections in the brain due to previous strokes.
• if you have kidney problems.
• if you have a thyroid gland with low activity (hypothyroidism).
• if you have repeated or unjustified muscle pain, personal or family history of muscle problems.
• if you have had muscle problems during previous treatment with other medicines to reduce lipids (e.g. with another statin or fibrates).
• if you regularly drink large amounts of alcohol.
• if you have a history of liver problems.
• if you are over 70 years old.
• if you have or have had myasthenia (a disease that causes generalized muscle weakness, which in some cases affects the muscles used for breathing) or myasthenic eye (a disease that causes weakness of the eye muscles), as statins can sometimes worsen the disease or cause myasthenia (see section 4).

In any of these cases, your doctor may instruct you to have blood tests before and possibly during treatment with Zarator to predict the risk of adverse effects related to muscle. It is known that the risk of adverse effects related to muscle (e.g. rhabdomyolysis) increases when certain medicines are taken at the same time (see section 2 “Use of Zarator with other medicines”).

Also inform your doctor or pharmacist if you experience persistent muscle weakness. Further tests and additional medicines may be necessary to diagnose and treat this problem.

While taking this medicine, your doctor will monitor if you have diabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes. This risk of diabetes increases if you have high levels of sugar and fat in your blood, overweight and high blood pressure.

Other medicines and Zarator

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently or may need to take any other medicine. There are some medicines that can affect the proper functioning of Zarator or the effects of these medicines may be modified by Zarator. This type of interaction may reduce the effect of one or both medicines. Alternatively, this combined use may increase the risk or severity of adverse effects, including the important muscle deterioration, known as rhabdomyolysis described in section 4:

• Medicines used to modify the functioning of your immune system, e.g. ciclosporin.
• Certain antibiotics or antifungal medicines, e.g. erythromycin, clarithromycin, telithromycin, ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, rifampicin, fusidic acid
• Other medicines to regulate lipid levels, e.g. gemfibrozil, other fibrates, colestipol
• Some calcium channel blockers used in the treatment of angina or hypertension, e.g. amlodipine, diltiazem; medicines to regulate your heart rhythm, e.g. digoxin, verapamil, amiodarone.
• Letermovir, a medicine that helps prevent diseases caused by cytomegalovirus.
• Medicines used in the treatment of AIDS, e.g. ritonavir, lopinavir, atazanavir, indinavir, darunavir, tipranavir combined with ritonavir, etc.
• Some medicines used to treat hepatitis C, such as telaprevir, boceprevir and the combination of elbasvir/grazoprevir, ledipasvir/sofosbuvir.
• Other medicines that are known to interact with Zarator include ezetimibe (which reduces cholesterol), warfarin (which reduces blood clotting), oral contraceptives, and stiripentol (an anticonvulsant for treating epilepsy), cimetidine (used for heartburn and peptic ulcers), phenazone (a painkiller), colchicine (used for treating gout) and antacids (products for indigestion containing aluminium or magnesium).

• Over-the-counter medicines: St. John's Wort.
• If you need to take oral fusidic acid to treat a bacterial infection, you will need to stop taking this medicine temporarily. Your doctor will tell you when it is safe to restart treatment with Zarator. Taking Zarator in combination with fusidic acid may rarely cause muscle weakness, tenderness or pain (rhabdomyolysis). For more information on rhabdomyolysis, see section 4.
• Daptomycin (a medicine used to treat skin and skin structure infections and bacteria present in the blood).

Taking Zarator with food, drinks and alcohol

See section 3 for instructions on how to take Zarator. Please note the following:

Orange juice

Do not take more than one or two small glasses of orange juice per day because large amounts of orange juice can alter the effects of Zarator.

Alcohol

Avoid drinking large amounts of alcohol while taking this medicine. See the details in section 2 “Warnings and precautions”

Pregnancy, breastfeeding and fertility

Do not take Zarator if you are pregnant, think you may be pregnant or intend to become pregnant.

Do not take Zarator if you are fertile unless you take adequate contraceptive measures.

Do not take Zarator if you are breastfeeding your child.

Zarator has not been shown to be safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medicine.

Driving and operating machinery

This medicine usually does not affect your ability to drive or operate machinery. However, do not drive if this medicine affects your ability to drive. Do not operate tools or machinery if this medicine affects your ability to handle them.

Zarator contains aspartame

This medicine contains 2.5 mg of aspartame in each chewable tablet.

Aspartame contains a source of phenylalanine that may be harmful in the case of phenylketonuria (PKU), a rare genetic disease in which phenylalanine accumulates because the body is unable to eliminate it correctly.

Zarator contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per chewable tablet, which is essentially “sodium-free”.

Before starting treatment, your doctor will put you on a low-cholesterol diet, which you must also follow during treatment with Zarator.

The usual initial dose of Zarator is 10 mg once a day in adults and children aged 10 years and older. Your doctor may increase it if necessary to reach the dose you need. Your doctor will adjust the dose at intervals of 4 weeks or more. The maximum dose of Zarator is 80 mg once a day.

Zarator tablets can be chewed or swallowed whole with a glass of water and can be taken at any time of the day with or without food. However, try to take your tablet every day at the same time.

Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

Your doctor will decide the duration of treatment with Zarator

Ask your doctor if you think the effect of Zarator is too strong or too weak.

If you take more Zarator than you should

If you accidentally take too many chewable tablets of Zarator (more than your usual daily dose), consult your doctor or the nearest hospital or call the Toxicological Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount taken. Bring the remaining tablets, the packaging, and the complete box so that the hospital staff can easily identify the medication you have taken.

If you forget to take Zarator

If you forget to take a dose, take the next scheduled dose at the correct time. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.

If you interrupt treatment with Zarator

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication or want to interrupt treatment, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

If you notice any of the following side effects or severe symptoms, stop taking these tablets and inform your doctor immediately or visit the nearest hospital emergency department.

Rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people

• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face, tongue, and throat, which can make breathing difficult.

• Severe disease with severe peeling and inflammation of the skin; blisters on the skin, mouth, genitals, and eyes, and fever. Skin rash with pink-red spots, especially on the palms of the hands or soles of the feet that can form blisters.

• Muscle weakness, pain on palpation, pain, urine discoloration, or brownish-red color, and especially if you have discomfort or high fever, it may be due to abnormal muscle rupture (rhabdomyolysis). Abnormal muscle rupture does not always disappear, even after stopping atorvastatin, and can be fatal and cause kidney problems.

Very rare: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people

• If you experience unexpected or unusual bleeding or bruising, this may suggest liver problems. You should consult your doctor as soon as possible.
• Lupus-like syndrome (including rash, joint problems, and effects on blood cells).

Other possible side effects with Zarator

Frequent: may affect up to 1 in 10 people

• Inflammation of the nasal passages, sore throat, nasal bleeding
• Allergic reactions
• Increases in blood sugar levels (if you are diabetic, monitor your blood sugar levels), increased creatine kinase in the blood
• Headache
• Nausea, constipation, gas, indigestion, diarrhea
• Joint pain, muscle pain, and back pain
• Abnormal blood test results that may show abnormal liver function

Infrequent: may affect up to 1 in 100 people

• Anorexia (loss of appetite), weight gain, decreased blood sugar levels (if you are diabetic, continue to monitor your blood sugar levels carefully)
• Nightmares, insomnia
• Dizziness, numbness or tingling in the fingers of the hands and feet, reduced sensitivity to pain or touch, changes in taste, memory loss
• Blurred vision
• Ringling in the ears and/or head
• Vomiting, belching, upper and lower abdominal pain, pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas that causes stomach pain)
• Heptatitis (inflammation of the liver)
• Rash, skin rash, and itching, hives, hair loss
• Neck pain, muscle fatigue
• Fatigue, feeling unwell, weakness, chest pain, inflammation, especially in the ankles (edema), increased temperature
• Positive urine tests for white blood cells

Rare:may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people

• Visual disturbances
• Unexpected bleeding or bruising
• Colestasis (yellowing of the skin and white of the eyes)
• Tendon injury
• Skin rash or ulcers in the mouth (drug-induced lichenoid reaction)
• Lesions on the skin or purple lesions (signs of inflammation of blood vessels, vasculitis)

Very rare:may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people

• Allergic reaction - symptoms may include sudden hissing while breathing and chest pain or pressure, swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat, difficulty breathing, collapse
• Loss of hearing
• Gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men)

Frequency not known: cannot be estimated from available data:

• Constant muscle weakness
• Myasthenia gravis (a disease that causes generalized muscle weakness, which in some cases affects the muscles used for breathing)
• Myasthenia ocular (a disease that causes weakness of the eye muscles)

Consult your doctor if you experience weakness in your arms or legs that worsens after periods of activity, double vision, eyelid drooping, difficulty swallowing, or difficulty breathing.

Possible side effects of some statins (medicines of the same type):

• Sexual difficulties
• Depression
• Respiratory problems such as persistent cough and/or difficulty breathing or fever
• Diabetes. It is more likely if you have high blood sugar and fat levels, obesity, and high blood pressure. Your doctor will monitor you while taking this medication

Reporting side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

Keepthis medicationout of sight and reachof children.

Do not usethis medicationafter the expiration datethat appears on the blister and on the packaging after “CAD”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medication does not require special storage conditions.

Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection pointat the pharmacy. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and medications you no longer need.This will help protect the environment.

Composition of Zarator

• The active ingredient is atorvastatina.

Each tablet contains 20 mg of atorvastatina (as atorvastatina calcium trihydrate).

• The other components (excipients) are: calcium carbonate, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose, polisorbate 80, hydroxypropylcellulose, pregelatinized cornstarch, mannitol, aspartame (E 951), sucralose, grape flavor (maltodextrin, grape juice concentrate, gum acacia, pineapple juice concentrate, citric acid, natural aroma) and magnesium stearate.

Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging

Zarator 20 mg chewable tablets are white or off-white, with pink to purple speckling, round in shape. They are marked with 20 on one side and LCT on the other.

Zarator 20 mg chewable tablets are presented in packaging with blisters containing 30 chewable tablets.

Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing

Holder of the marketing authorization

Viatris Healthcare Limited

Damastown Industrial Park

Mulhuddart, Dublin 15

Dublin

Ireland

Responsible for manufacturing

Pfizer Manufacturing Deutschland GmbH

Mooswaldallee 1

79108 Freiburg Im Breisgau

Germany

You can request more information about this medication by contacting the local representative of the holder of the marketing authorization:

Viatris Pharmaceuticals, S.L.U.

C/ General Aranaz, 86

28027 Madrid

Spain

Last review date of this leaflet: October 2024

The detailed information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/