Omeprazol alter 20 mg capsulas duras gastrorresistentes efg

Package Insert: Information for the User

Omeprazole Alter 20 mg Hard Gastroresistant Capsules EFG

Read this package insert carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.

• Keep this package insert, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medication has been prescribed only for you, and you should not give it to others even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package insert. See section 4.

1.What is Omeprazole Alter and how is it used

2.What you need to know before starting to take Omeprazole Alter

3.How to take Omeprazole Alter

4.Possible adverse effects

5.Storage of Omeprazole Alter

6.Contents of the package and additional information

Omeprazol Altercontains the active ingredient omeprazole. It belongs to a group of medications called “proton pump inhibitors”. These medications act by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.

Omeprazole is used to treat the following diseases:

In adults:

• “Gastroesophageal reflux disease” (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat with the stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and heartburn.
• Ulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer) or in the stomach (gastric ulcer).
• Ulcers infected by a bacteria called “Helicobacter pylori”. If you have this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.
• Ulcers caused by certain medications called NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs).
• Omeprazole may also be used to prevent the formation of ulcers if you are taking NSAIDs.
• Excess acid in the stomach caused by a tumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).

In children:

Children over 1 year of age and ≥ 10 kg:

• “Gastroesophageal reflux disease” (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat withthe stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and heartburn.

The symptoms of the disease in children may include the return of stomach contents to the mouth (regurgitation), vomiting, and inadequate weight gain.

Children over 4 years of age and adolescents:

• Ulcers infected by a bacteria called “Helicobacter pylori”. If your child has this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.

Do not take omeprazole:

• if you are allergic to omeprazole or any of the other ingredients of this medication (listed in section 6).
• if you are allergic to medications that contain proton pump inhibitors (e.g. pantoprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole).
• if you are taking a medication that contains nelfinavir (used for HIV infection).

Do not take omeprazole if you fall into any of the above categories. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking omeprazole.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take omeprazole.

Severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized pustular psoriasis (AGPP), have been reported in association with omeprazole treatment. Stop taking omeprazole and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms related to severe skin reactions described in section 4.

Omeprazole may mask the symptoms of other diseases. Therefore, if you experience any of the following symptoms before starting to take omeprazole or during treatment, consult your doctor immediately:

• you lose weight significantly without apparent reason and have trouble swallowing.
• you have stomach pain or indigestion.
• you start vomiting food or blood.
• your stools are black (blood-stained stools).
• you have severe or persistent diarrhea, as omeprazole has been associated with a slight increase in infectious diarrhea.
• you have severe liver problems.
• you have ever had a skin reaction after treatment with a similar medication to Omeprazole Alter for reducing stomach acid.
• you are scheduled to have a specific blood test (Cromogranin A)

If you take omeprazole for a long period (more than 1 year), your doctor will likely perform regular check-ups. You should inform your doctor of any new or unusual symptoms and circumstances whenever you visit.

Taking a proton pump inhibitor like omeprazole, especially for more than a year, may slightly increase the risk of fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine. Inform your doctor if you have osteoporosis or are taking corticosteroids (which can increase the risk of osteoporosis).

If you experience a skin rash, especially in sun-exposed areas, consult your doctor as soon as possible, as it may be necessary to interrupt omeprazole treatment. Remember to mention any other symptoms you may notice, such as joint pain

Omeprazole may cause kidney inflammation. Signs and symptoms may include decreased urine volume or blood in the urine and/or hypersensitivity reactions such as fever, skin rash, and joint stiffness. Inform your doctor of these signs.

This medication may affect the way your body absorbs vitamin B12, especially if you need to take it for a long time. Contact your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms, which may indicate low vitamin B12 levels:

• extreme fatigue or lack of energy
• tingling
• pain or redness in the tongue or mouth, mouth ulcers
• muscle weakness
• vision changes
• memory problems, confusion, depression

Children

Some children with chronic diseases may require long-term treatment, although it is not recommended. Do not administer this medication to children under 1 year of age or <10

Other medications and Omeprazole Alter

Taking omeprazole with other medications

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication. This includes medications that can be purchased without a prescription. This is because omeprazole may affect the mechanism of action of some medications and some medications may affect omeprazole.

Do not take omeprazole if you are taking a medication that contains nelfinavir (used for HIV infection).

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medications:

• ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, or voriconazole (used to treat fungal infections)
• digoxin (used to treat heart problems)
• diazepam (used to treat anxiety, relax muscles, or epilepsy)
• phenytoin (used to treat epilepsy). If you are taking phenytoin, your doctor will need to monitor you when starting or stopping omeprazole treatment
• medications used to prevent blood clotting, such as warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists. Your doctor will need to monitor you when starting or stopping omeprazole treatment
• rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis)
• atazanavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• tacrolimus (in cases of organ transplantation)
• St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (used to treat mild depression)
• cilostazol (used to treat intermittent claudication)
• saquinavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• clopidogrel (used to prevent blood clots)
• erlotinib (used to treat cancer)
• metotrexate (chemotherapy medication used in high doses to treat cancer) - if you are taking a high dose of metotrexate, your doctor will need to temporarily stop omeprazole treatment

If your doctor has prescribed you the antibiotics amoxicillin and clarithromycin to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, it is essential to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking.

Taking Omeprazole Alter with food and drinks

See section 3.

Pregnancy, lactation, and fertility

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.

Omeprazole passes into breast milk but is unlikely to affect the baby when used in therapeutic doses. Your doctor will decide if you can take omeprazole while breastfeeding.

Driving and operating machinery

Omeprazole is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or use tools or machines. However, side effects such as dizziness and visual disturbances (see section 4) may occur.

If these occur, patients should not drive or operate machinery.

Omeprazole Alter contains saccharose and sodium

This medication contains saccharose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.

This medication contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per capsule, which is essentially "sodium-free".

Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

Your doctor will tell you how many capsules to take and for how long. This will depend on your condition and age.

The recommended dose is described below:

Use in adults

Treatment of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such asheartburn and acid regurgitation:

• If your doctor checks that you have mild damage to the esophagus, the recommended dose is 20 mg once a day for 4-8 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe a dose of 40 mg for another 8 weeks if the esophagus has not yet healed.
• The recommended dose once the esophagus has healed is 10 mg once a day.
• If you do not have damage to the esophagus, the recommended dose is 10 mg once a day.

Treatment ofulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers):

• The recommended dose is 20 mg once a day for 2 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 2 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40 mg once a day for 4 weeks.

Treatment ofstomach ulcers (gastric ulcers):

• The recommended dose is 20 mg once a day for 4 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 4 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40 mg once a day for 8 weeks.

Preventionof the recurrence ofstomach and duodenal ulcers:

• The recommended dose is 10 mg or 20 mg once a day. Your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg once a day.

Treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers caused bynonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs):

• The recommended dose is 20 mg once a day for 4 to 8 weeks.

Prevention of stomach and duodenal ulcersduring the administration ofNSAIDs:

• The recommended dose is 20 mg once a day.

Treatment ofulcers causedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriandprevention of its recurrence:

• The recommended dose is 20 mg of omeprazole twice a day for a week.
• Your doctor will also indicate that you take two antibiotics, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole.

Treatment of excess acid in the stomach caused by atumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome):

• The recommended dose is 60 mg per day.
• Your doctor will adjust the dose according to your needs and will also decide for how long you should take the medication.

Use in children and adolescents

Treatment of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such asheartburn and acid regurgitation:

• Children over 1 year of age who weigh more than 10 kg may take omeprazole. The dose for children is based on body weight, and your doctor will decide the correct dose.

Treatment ofulcers causedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriand prevention of its recurrence:

• Children over 4 years old may take omeprazole. The dose for children is based on body weight, and your doctor will decide the correct dose.
• Your doctor will also prescribe two antibiotics, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin, for your child.

How to take this medication

• It is recommended to take the capsules in the morning.
• You can take your capsules with food or on an empty stomach.
• Swallow the capsules whole with half a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the capsules, as they contain coated granules that prevent the medication from breaking down in the stomach acid. It is essential not to damage the granules.

What to do if you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules

• If you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules:
• • Open the capsules and swallow the contents directly with half a glass of water or pour the contents into a glass of water without gas, a sour fruit juice (e.g., apple, orange, or pineapple), or a compote of apple.
  • Always shake the mixture just before drinking it (the mixture will not be transparent). Then, drink the mixture immediately or within 30 minutes.
  • To ensure that all the medication has been taken, fill the glass of water to half, rinse it well, and drink the water. The solid parts contain the medication; do not chew or crush them.

If you take more Omeprazol Alter than you should

If you have taken moreomeprazolethan prescribed by your doctor, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately. You can also call the Toxicological Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount taken.

If you forget to take Omeprazol Alter

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if there is little time left for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed doses.

If you interrupt the treatment with Omeprazol Alter

Do not stop taking omeprazole without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

If you notice any of the following rare or very rare but serious side effects, stop taking omeprazole and consult your doctor immediately:

• Sudden hissing sounds when breathing (sudden onset of bronchospasm), swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat or body, skin rash, fainting, or difficulty swallowing (severe allergic reaction). (rare)
• Redness of the skin with blistering or peeling. Blisters may also appear intensely and bleeding in the lips, eyes, mouth, nose, and genitals. This could be "Stevens-Johnson syndrome" or "toxic epidermal necrolysis". (very rare)
• Generalized rash, elevated body temperature, and inflammation of lymph nodes (DRESS syndrome or pharmacological hypersensitivity syndrome). (rare)
• A red, scaly, and generalized rash with bumps under the skin and blisters accompanied by fever. Symptoms usually appear at the beginning of treatment (acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis). (rare)
• Yellowing of the skin, dark urine, and fatigue, which may be symptoms of liver problems. (rare)

Other side effects are:

Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• Headache.
• Effects on the stomach or intestines: diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, and gas (flatulence).
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Benign polyps in the stomach.

Less frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• Swelling of the feet and ankles.
• Sleep disturbances (insomnia).
• Dizziness, tingling sensation, drowsiness.
• Sensation of spinning (vertigo).
• Abnormal blood test results that check liver function.
• Skin rash, hives, and itching.
• General feeling of discomfort and lack of energy.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

• Blood problems, such as a decrease in white blood cells or platelets. This can cause weakness or bruising and increase the risk of infections.
• Low sodium levels in the blood. This can cause weakness, vomiting, and muscle cramps.
• Agitation, confusion, or depression.
• Changes in taste.
• Visual problems, such as blurred vision.
• Sudden sensation of difficult breathing (bronchospasm).
• Dry mouth.
• Inflammation of the inside of the mouth.
• Infection called "candidiasis" that can affect the intestines and is caused by a fungus.
• Hair loss (alopecia).
• Skin rash with exposure to sunlight.
• Joint pain (arthralgias) or muscle pain (myalgias).
• Severe kidney problems (interstitial nephritis).
• Increased sweating.

Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

• Abnormal blood count, such as agranulocytosis (lack of white blood cells).
• Aggression.
• To see, feel, or hear things that do not exist (hallucinations).
• Severe liver problems that cause liver failure and brain inflammation.
• Erythema multiforme.
• Muscle weakness.
• Enlargement of the breasts in men.

Unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data)

• Inflammation in the intestines (causing diarrhea).
• If you are taking omeprazole for more than three months, it is possible that your magnesium levels in the blood will decrease. Low magnesium levels can manifest as fatigue, involuntary muscle contractions, disorientation, seizures, dizziness, or increased heart rate. If you experience any of these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately. Low magnesium levels can also lead to a reduction in potassium or calcium levels in the blood. Your doctor may decide to perform regular tests to monitor your magnesium levels.
• Rash, possibly with joint pain.

In very rare cases, omeprazole may affect white blood cells in the blood and cause immunodeficiency. If you experience an infection with symptoms such as fever with a severely deteriorated general condition or fever with local infection symptoms, such as neck pain, throat pain, or mouth pain or difficulty urinating, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible to perform a blood test and rule out a lack of white blood cells (agranulocytosis). It is essential to provide information about the medication you are taking at that time.

Reporting side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information about the safety of this medicine.

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

• Aluminum/Aluminum Blister:

Store below 86°F (30°C).

Store in the original packaging to protect it from moisture.

• PVC-PVDC/Aluminum Blister:

Store below 77°F (25°C).

Store in the original packaging to protect it from moisture.

• HDPE Bottle:

No special storage conditions are required.

Validity period after the first opening of the bottle: 100 days.

Keep the bottle perfectly closed to protect it from moisture.

• Medications should not be disposed of through drains or trash. Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. In this way, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Omeprazol Alter

• The active ingredient is omeprazole.Each capsuleis gastro-resistantcontains 20mg of omeprazole.
• The other components are sugar spheres (sucrose and cornstarch), hypromellose (E-464), talc (E-553b), titanium dioxide (E-171), dihydrogen phosphate disodium dihydrate (E-339 ii), sodium lauryl sulfate, polysorbate 80, copolymer of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate, triethyl citrate (E-1505).Capsule: gelatin, titanium dioxide (E-171). See section 2 Omeprazol Alter contains sucrose.

Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging

Omeprazol Alter 20 mgare hard gelatin capsules of white opaque color marked with OM20, which contain spherical granules.

HDPE white bottle with cap and safety ring equipped with a desiccant agent: 14 and 28 capsules.

Alu/Alu blister: 14 and 28 capsules.

PVC-PVDC/Al blister: 14, 28 and 56 capsules.

Only some packaging sizes may be commercially available.

Marketing authorization holder and responsible manufacturer

Marketing authorization holder

Laboratorios Alter, S.A.

Mateo Inurria, 30

28036 Madrid

Spain

Responsible manufacturer

Towa Pharmaceutical Europe S.L.C/ Sant Martí, 75-97

08107 Martorelles, Barcelona

Spain

Last review date of this leaflet:September 2024

Detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/