Ezetimiba/simvastatina kern pharma 10 mg/20 mg comprimidos efg

Prospect: Information for the user

Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Kern Pharma 10 mg/20 mg tablets EFG

Read this prospect carefully before starting to take this medicine, because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this prospect, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed only to you, and you must not give it to other people even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this prospect.See section 4.

Content of theprospect

1. What isEzetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharmaand for what it is used
2. What you need to know before starting to takeEzetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharma
3. How to takeEzetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharma
4. Possible adverse effects
5. Storage ofEzetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharma
6. Contents of the package and additional information

This medicationcontains the active principles ezetimiba and simvastatina.It is used to reduce total cholesterol, "bad" cholesterol (LDL cholesterol) and certain fatty substances called triglycerides that circulate in the blood. Additionally, it raises the levels of "good" cholesterol (HDL cholesterol).

Ezetimiba/simvastatinaacts by reducing cholesterol in two ways. The active ingredient ezetimiba reduces the cholesterol absorbed in the digestive tract. The active ingredient simvastatina, which belongs to the group of "statins", inhibits the production of cholesterol produced by the body itself.

Cholesterol is one of the fatty substances found in the bloodstream. Its total cholesterol is mainly composed of LDL and HDL cholesterol.

LDL cholesterol is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because it can accumulate in the walls of your arteries, forming plaques. Over time, this accumulation of plaque can cause a narrowing of the arteries. This narrowing can slow down or interrupt blood flow to vital organs such as the heart and brain. This interruption of blood flow can cause a heart attack or stroke.

HDL cholesterol is often referred to as "good" cholesterol because it helps prevent bad cholesterol from accumulating in the arteries and protects them from cardiovascular diseases.

Triglycerides are another type of fat in your blood that can increase the risk of heart disease.

Ezetimiba/simvastatinais used in patients who cannot control their cholesterol levels solely with diet. While taking this medication, you must follow a cholesterol-reducing diet.

Ezetimiba/simvastatinais used, along with a cholesterol-reducing diet,if you have:

• elevated blood levels of cholesterol (primary hypercholesterolemia [familial heterozygous and non-familial]) or elevated blood levels of fatty substances (mixed hyperlipidemia):

• that are not well controlled with a single statin
• for whom a statin and ezetimiba have been used in separate tablets

• a hereditary disease (familial hypercholesterolemia), which increases the level of cholesterol in the blood. You may also receive other treatments.

• cardiovascular disease,ezetimiba/simvastatina reduces the risk of heart attack, stroke, coronary artery bypass surgery, or hospitalization for chest pain.

This medicationdoes not help you lose weight.

Do not take Ezetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharmaif:

• You are allergic to ezetimiba, simvastatina, or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6)
• You have liver problems currently
• You are pregnant or breastfeeding
• You are taking medications with one or more of the following active ingredients:

• Itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, or voriconazole (used to treat fungal infections)
• Erythromycin, clarithromycin, or telithromycin (used to treat infections)
• Protease inhibitors for HIV such as indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, and saquinavir (protease inhibitors for HIV are used to treat HIV infections)
• Boceprevir or telaprevir (used to treat hepatitis C infection)
• Nefazodone (used to treat depression)
• Cobicistat
• Gemfibrozil (used to reduce cholesterol)
• Ciclosporin (used in patients with organ transplants)
• Danazol (a synthetic hormone used to treat endometriosis, a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus)

• If you are taking or have taken within the last 7 days a medication containing fusidic acid (used to treat bacterial infections) by mouth or injection. The combination of fusidic acid and ezetimiba/simvastatina may cause severe muscle problems (rhabdomyolysis).

Do not take more than 10/40 mg of ezetimiba/simvastatina if you are taking lomitapida (used to treat rare and severe genetic cholesterol disorders).

Consult your doctor if you are unsure if your medication is mentioned above.

Warnings and precautions

Inform your doctor:

• About all your medical problems, including allergies.
• If you have or have had myasthenia (a disease that causes generalized muscle weakness, which in some cases affects the muscles used for breathing) or ocular myasthenia (a disease that causes weakness of the eye muscles), as statins may sometimes worsen the disease or cause myasthenia (see section 4).
• If you consume significant amounts of alcohol or have ever had liver disease. Ezetimiba/Simvastatina may not be suitable for you.
• If you are scheduled for surgery. You may need to stop taking ezetimiba/simvastatina for a short period.
• If you are Asian, as you may need a different dose.

Your doctor will perform a blood test before you start taking ezetimiba/simvastatina and also if you have any symptoms of liver problems while taking ezetimiba/simvastatina. This is to check how well your liver is working.

Your doctor may also want to perform blood tests to check how well your liver is working after you start treatment with ezetimiba/simvastatina.

While you are taking this medication, your doctor will monitor if you have diabetes or are at risk of developing diabetes. This risk of diabetes increases if you have high levels of sugar and fat in your blood, overweight, and high blood pressure.

Talk to your doctor if you have a severe lung disease.

Avoid the combined use of ezetimiba/simvastatina and fibrates (certain cholesterol-lowering medications), as the combined use of ezetimiba/simvastatina and fibrates has not been studied.

Consult your doctor immediately if you experience unexplained muscle pain, sensitivity to pressure, or muscle weakness. This is because muscle problems can be severe, including muscle failure leading to kidney damage; and very rarely, deaths have occurred..

The risk of muscle failure is higher with high doses of ezetimiba/simvastatina, especially the 10/80 mg dose. The risk of muscle failure is also higher in certain patients. Inform your doctor in the following situations:

• If you have kidney problems
• If you have thyroid problems
• If you are over 65 years old
• If you are female
• If you have ever had muscle problems during treatment with cholesterol-lowering medications called "statins" (such as simvastatina, atorvastatina, and rosuvastatina) or fibrates (such as gemfibrozilo or bezafibrato).
• If you or your close relatives have a hereditary muscle disorder

Also inform your doctor or pharmacist if you experience persistent muscle weakness. Further tests and additional medications may be necessary to diagnose and treat this problem.

Children and adolescents

• Ezetimiba/simvastatina is not recommended for children under 10 years old.

Other medications and Ezetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharma

Inform your doctor if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication with any of the following active ingredients. Taking ezetimiba/simvastatina with any of the following medications may increase the risk of muscle problems (some of these are already included in the section above "Do not take Ezetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharmaif").

• If you need to take fusidic acid orally to treat a bacterial infection, you will need to temporarily stop taking ezetimiba/simvastatina. Your doctor will tell you when you can restart the treatment with ezetimiba/simvastatina. The use of ezetimiba/simvastatina with fusidic acid rarely may cause muscle weakness, sensitivity, or pain (rhabdomyolysis). For more information on rhabdomyolysis, see section 4
• Ciclosporin (often used in transplant patients)
• Danazol (a synthetic hormone used to treat endometriosis, a condition in which the inner lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus)
• Medications with an active ingredient such as itraconazole, ketoconazole, fluconazole, posaconazole, or voriconazole (used to treat fungal infections)
• Fibrates with an active ingredient such as gemfibrozil and bezafibrato (used to reduce cholesterol)
• Erythromycin, clarithromycin, or telithromycin (used to treat bacterial infections).
• Protease inhibitors for HIV, such as indinavir, nelfinavir, ritonavir, and saquinavir (used to treat HIV infections)
• Antivirals for hepatitis C, such as boceprevir, telaprevir, elbasvir, or grazoprevir (used to treat hepatitis C infection)
• Nefazodone (used to treat depression)
• Medications with the active ingredient cobicistat
• Amiodarone (used to treat irregular heart rhythm)
• Verapamil, diltiazem, or amlodipine (used to treat high blood pressure, chest pain associated with heart disease, or other heart diseases)
• Lomitapida (used to treat rare and severe genetic cholesterol disorders)
• Large doses (1 gram or more per day) of niacin or nicotinic acid (also used to reduce cholesterol)
• Colchicine (used to treat gout).

As with the medications mentioned above, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have taken recently other medications, even those purchased without a prescription. In particular, inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following:

• Medications with an active ingredient to prevent blood clot formation, such as warfarin, fluindione, phenprocoumon, or acenocoumarol (anticoagulants)
• Colestiramine (also used to reduce cholesterol), as it affects how ezetimiba/simvastatina works
• Fenofibrate (also used to reduce cholesterol)
• Rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis).

You should also inform any doctor who prescribes a new medication that you are taking ezetimiba/simvastatina.

Taking Ezetimiba/SimvastatinaKern Pharmawith food and drinks

Orange juice contains one or more components that alter the metabolism of some medications, including ezetimiba/simvastatina. You should avoid consuming orange juice, as it may increase the risk of muscle problems.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Do not take this medication if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant. If you become pregnant while taking ezetimiba/simvastatina, stop taking it immediately and inform your doctor. Do not take ezetimiba/simvastatina if you are breastfeeding, as it is unknown whether this medication passes into breast milk.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.

Driving and operating machines

Ezetimiba/simvastatina is not expected to interfere with your ability to drive or operate machines. However, some people may experience dizziness after taking ezetimiba/simvastatina.

This medication contains lactose

If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.

Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for you, based on your current treatment and personal risk situation.

The tablets do not have a notch and should not be divided.

Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication as indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

• Before starting to take ezetimiba/simvastatina, you must be following a diet to reduce cholesterol.
• You will need to continue with this cholesterol-reducing diet while taking ezetimiba/simvastatina.

Adults: the dose is1 tabletof ezetimiba/simvastatina once a day orally.

Use in adolescents(10 to 17 years old): the dose is1 tabletof ezetimiba/simvastatina once a day orally (do not exceed a maximum dose of 10mg/40mg once a day).

The ezetimiba/simvastatina 10mg/80mg dose is only recommended for adult patients with very high cholesterol levels and a high risk of heart problems who have not achieved treatment goals with lower doses.

Take ezetimiba/simvastatina at night. You can take it with or without food.

If your doctor has prescribed ezetimiba/simvastatina along with another cholesterol-lowering medication that contains the active ingredient colestiramine or any other bile acid sequestrant, you should take ezetimiba/simvastatina at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after taking the bile acid sequestrant.

If you take more Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Kern Pharmathan you should

• In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult the Toxicological Information Service. Phone: 91 562 04 20, consult your doctor or pharmacist

If you forgot to take Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Kern Pharma

• Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses, take your normal amount of Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Investments at the usual time

If you interrupt the treatment with Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Kern Pharma

• Talk to your doctor or pharmacist because your cholesterol may increase again.

If you have any other questions about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them (see section 2. What you need to know before starting to take Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Kern Pharma).

The following frequent side effects (can affect up to 1 in 10 people) have been reported:

• Muscle pain
• Laboratory blood test elevations in liver function (transaminases) and/or muscle (CK)

The following infrequent side effects (can affect up to 1 in 100 people) have been reported:

• Liver function elevations in blood tests; elevated uric acid in the blood; prolonged blood clotting time; protein in urine; weight loss
• Dizziness; headache; tingling sensation
• Abdominal pain; indigestion; flatulence; nausea; vomiting; abdominal swelling; diarrhea; dry mouth; heartburn
• Rash; itching; urticaria
• Joint pain; muscle pain, hypersensitivity, weakness, or spasms; neck pain; arm and leg pain; back pain
• Unusual fatigue or weakness; feeling tired; chest pain; swelling, especially of the hands and feet
• Sleep disturbances; difficulty sleeping

Adverse reactions with unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data):

• Myasthenia gravis (a disease that causes generalized muscle weakness, which in some cases affects the muscles used for breathing) (unknown frequency).
• Myasthenia ocular (a disease that causes weakness of the eye muscles).

Consult your doctor if you experience weakness in your arms or legs that worsens after periods of activity, double vision, or eyelid drooping, difficulty swallowing, or difficulty breathing.

In addition, the following side effects have been reported in people taking ezetimiba/simvastatina or medications containing the active ingredients ezetimiba or simvastatina:

• Low red blood cell count (anemia), reduced white blood cell count, which can cause hematoma/hemorrhage (thrombocytopenia)
• Numbness or weakness of the arms and legs; poor memory, memory loss, confusion
• Respiratory problems, including persistent cough and/or difficulty breathing or fever
• Constipation
• Pancreatitis, often with severe abdominal pain
• Hepatitis with the following symptoms: yellowing of the skin and eyes, itching, dark urine, pale stools, feeling tired or weak, loss of appetite; liver failure; gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder (which can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting)
• Hair loss; red, swollen, and sometimes blistering rash (erythema multiforme)
• Blurred vision and deterioration of vision (can affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
• Rash that can occur on the skin or ulcers in the mouth (medication-induced lichenoid eruptions) (can affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
• A hypersensitivity reaction that can include the following: hypersensitivity (allergic reactions including swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat, which can cause difficulty breathing or swallowing and requires immediate treatment (angioedema), joint pain or inflammation, inflammation of blood vessels, atypical hematomas, skin eruptions, and swelling, urticaria, skin sensitivity to sunlight, fever, hot flashes, difficulty breathing, and general discomfort, lupus-like syndrome (including skin rash, joint disorders, and effects on white blood cells))
• Muscle pain, sensitivity to pressure, weakness, or muscle cramps; muscle failure; muscle rupture (can affect up to 1 in 10,000 people); tendon problems, sometimes complicated by tendon rupture
• Gynecomastia (breast enlargement in men) (can affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
• Loss of appetite
• Hot flashes; high blood pressure
• Pain
• Erectile dysfunction
• Depression
• Alterations in some liver function blood tests

The following very rare severe side effects have been reported: a severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness (anaphylactic reaction).

With some statins, the following additional adverse events have been reported:

• Sleep disturbances, including nightmares
• Sexual dysfunction
• Diabetes. It is more likely if you have high blood sugar and fat levels, obesity, and high blood pressure. Your doctor will monitor you while taking this medication
• Constant muscle pain, sensitivity, or weakness that does not disappear after stopping ezetimiba/simvastatina treatment (unknown frequency).

If any of these severe side effects occur, stop taking the medication and immediately inform your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room.

Consult your doctor immediately if you experience unexplained muscle pain, sensitivity to pressure, or weakness. This is because, in rare cases, muscle problems can be severe, including muscle failure, which causes kidney damage; and very rarely, deaths have occurred.

Reporting of side effects:

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:

https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the box after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Do not store at a temperature above 25°C.

Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and unused medicines at the SIGRE collection point of the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and unused medicines. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Kern Pharma

The active principles are ezetimiba and simvastatina. Each tablet contains 10 mg of ezetimiba and 20 mg of simvastatina.

The other components are: lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, sodium croscarmellose,

microcrystalline cellulose, ascorbic acid, anhydrous citric acid, butylated hydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, magnesium stearate, yellow iron oxide, red iron oxide, black iron oxide.

Appearance of the product and content of the packaging

The Ezetimiba/Simvastatina Kern Pharma 10/20 mg tablets are round, biconvex, white to bone-colored, speckled, and engraved with “512” on one face.

Packaging sizes:

28 tablets.

Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing

Holder of the marketing authorization

Kern Pharma, S.L.

Venus, 72 - Pol. Ind.Colón II

08228 Terrassa - Barcelona

Spain

Responsible for manufacturing

Balkanpharma-Dupnitsa AD,

3 Samokovsko Shosse Street,

Dupnitsa, 2600,

Bulgaria

or

Actavis Ltd.

BLB015-016, Bulebel Industrial Estate

Zejtun ZTN 3000

Malta

Last review date of this leaflet: May 2023

The detailed and updated information of this medicine is available on the webpage of the Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.es