Prospect: information for the user
XALKORI 20mg granulated in capsules to be opened
XALKORI 50mg granulated in capsules to be opened
XALKORI 150mg granulated in capsules to be opened
crizotinib
The words “you” and “your” are used to refer to both the patient and the pediatric patient's caregiver.
Read this prospect thoroughly before starting to take this medicine, as it contains important information for you.
1. What is XALKORI and for what it is used
2. What you need to know before starting to take XALKORI
3. How to administer XALKORI granulated in capsules to be opened
4. Possible adverse effects
5. Storage of XALKORI
6. Contents of the package and additional information
7. Usage instructions
XALKORI is a cancer medication, which contains crizotinib as the active ingredient, used to treat adults with a type of lung cancer called non-microcitic lung cancer, which has a certain alteration or defect in a gene called anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) or in a gene called ROS1.
XALKORI is used to treat children and adolescents (from ≥ 1 to < 18 years of age) with a type of tumor called anaplastic large cell lymphoma (LACG) or a type of tumor called inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor (TMI) that presents with a specific rearrangement or defect in a gene called anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK).
XALKORI may be prescribed to children and adolescents to treat LACG if previous treatment has not helped to stop the disease.
XALKORI may be prescribed to children and adolescents to treat TMI if surgical treatment has not helped to stop the disease.
This medication should only be received under the supervision of a doctor with experience in cancer treatment. If you have any doubts about how XALKORI works or why it has been prescribed to you, consult your doctor.
Do not take XALKORI
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting to take XALKORI:
If any of the above situations apply to you, inform your doctor.
Talk to your doctor immediately after taking XALKORI:
Children and adolescents
The indication for non-small cell lung cancer does not include children or adolescents. Do not administer this medication to children under 1 year of age with LACG ALK-positive or TMI-ALK-positive.XALKORI should be administered to children and adolescents under the supervision of an adult.
Other medications and XALKORI
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications.
In particular, the following medications may increase the risk of adverse effects with XALKORI:
The following medications may decrease the effectiveness of XALKORI:
XALKORI may increase the adverse effects associated with the following medications:
These medicationsshould be avoidedduring treatment with XALKORI.
Oral contraceptives
If you are taking oral contraceptives while taking XALKORI, the oral contraceptives may be ineffective.
Taking XALKORI with food and beverages
XALKORI can be taken after a meal or on an empty stomach.Do not disperse the XALKORI granules in food.Avoid drinking grapefruit juice or eating grapefruit while on treatment with XALKORI, as it may alter the amounts of XALKORI in your body.
Sun protection
Avoid spending too much time in the sun. XALKORI may make your skin more sensitive to the sun (photosensitivity), and you may burn more easily. Wear protective clothing and/or sunscreen that covers your skin to protect yourself from sunburn if you need to be exposed to sunlight during treatment with XALKORI.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant, may become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medication.
It is recommended that women avoid becoming pregnant and that men not father children during treatment with XALKORI, as this medication may harm the fetus. A suitable contraceptive method should be used during treatment and for at least 90days after completing treatment, if there is any possibility that the person taking this medication may become pregnant or conceive a child, as oral contraceptives may be ineffective while taking XALKORI.
Do not breastfeed during treatment with XALKORI. XALKORI may harm the breastfeeding infant.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, believe you may be pregnant, or intend to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Driving and operating machinery
Be extra careful when driving or operating machinery, as patients on XALKORI treatment may experience visual disturbances, dizziness, and fatigue.
XALKORI contains sucrose
If your doctor has indicated that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.
Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication as indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
For detailed instructions on the administration of XALKORI granule, see section 7 “Instructions for use” at the end of this prospectus.
If necessary, your doctor may reduce the dose to be taken orally. Your doctor may decide to permanently suspend XALKORI treatment if you cannot tolerate XALKORI.
If you take more XALKORI than you should
If you accidentally take more capsules, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately. You may require medical attention.
If you forget to take XALKORI
The procedure to follow if you forget to take a capsule depends on how much time is left until the next dose:
Inform your doctor of the missed dose at your next visit.
Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed capsule.
If you vomit after taking a dose of XALKORI, do not take an additional dose; take the next dose at the usual time.
If you interrupt XALKORI treatment
It is essential that you take XALKORI every day, for the duration that your doctor has prescribed. If you are unable to take this medication as your doctor has prescribed, or think you no longer need it, contact your doctor immediately.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
If you experience side effects, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if they are side effects that do not appear in this leaflet.
Although not all side effects identified in adults with NSCLC have been observed in children and adolescents with LACG or TMI, the same side effects should be considered for adult patients with lung cancer and for children and adolescents with LACG or TMI.
Some side effects can be severe. You must contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following severe side effects (see also section 2 “What you need to know before starting to take XALKORI”):
Consult your doctor immediately if you feel more tired than usual, if your skin and the white parts of your eyes turn yellow, if your urine becomes dark or brown (tea color), if you have nausea, vomiting, or less appetite, if you have pain in the right side of your stomach, or if you have itching or if you bruise more easily than usual. Your doctor may perform blood tests to check your liver function, and if the results of these tests are abnormal, your doctor may reduce the dose of XALKORI or discontinue treatment.
Consult your doctor immediately if you experience difficulty breathing, especially if it is associated with cough or fever.
Consult your doctor immediately if you experience fever or infection. Your doctor may perform blood tests and if the results are abnormal, your doctor may decide to reduce the dose of XALKORI.
Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms, as they may be signs of changes in electrical activity (seen on an electrocardiogram) or abnormal heart rhythm. Your doctor may perform electrocardiograms to check that there are no problems with your heart during treatment with XALKORI.
Consult your doctor immediately if you experience new visual problems, loss of vision, or any change in vision, such as difficulty seeing with one or both eyes. Your doctor may discontinue or permanently interrupt treatment with XALKORI and refer you to an ophthalmologist.
For children and adolescents receiving XALKORI for the treatment of ALK-positive LACG or TMI: your doctor must refer you to an ophthalmologist before starting treatment with XALKORI, and within 1 month of starting treatment with XALKORI to detect visual problems. An ophthalmological examination should be performed every 3 months during treatment with XALKORI and more frequently if new visual problems occur.
XALKORI may cause severe diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience problems swallowing, vomiting, or diarrhea during treatment with XALKORI. Your doctor may give you medication as needed to prevent or treat diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Your doctor may recommend that you drink more fluids or prescribe electrolyte supplements or other types of nutritional support if severe symptoms occur.
Other side effects of XALKORI observed in adults with NSCLC may include:
Frequent side effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Common side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Rare side effects(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Other side effects of XALKORI observed in children and adolescents with ALK-positive LACG or TMI may include:
Frequent side effects(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
Common side effects(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. The empty capsules of XALKORI (oral granule) may be disposed of in household trash. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications that you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of XALKORI
XALKORI 20mg granulated in capsules for opening: each capsule contains 20mg of crizotinib
XALKORI 50mg granulated in capsules for opening: each capsule contains 50mg of crizotinib
XALKORI 150mg granulated in capsules for opening: each capsule contains 150mg of crizotinib
Content of the granulate: stearic acid alcohol, poloxamer, sucrose, talc (E553b), hypromellose (E464), macrogol (E1521), monoestearate of glycerol (E471), medium-chain triglycerides.
Capsule: gelatin, titanium dioxide (E171), brilliant blue (E133) or iron oxide black (E172).
Printing ink: shellac (E904), propylene glycol (E1520), potassium hydroxide (E525), iron oxide black (E172).
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
The granulate of XALKORI is white to off-white and is found in a capsule for opening.
XALKORI 20mg granulated in capsules for opening are capsules with a blue clear lid with the text “Pfizer” printed in black ink and a white body with the text “CRZ20” printed in black ink.
XALKORI 50mg granulated in capsules for opening are capsules with a grey lid with the text “Pfizer” printed in black ink and a light grey body with the text “CRZ50” printed in black ink.
XALKORI 150mg granulated in capsules for opening are capsules with a blue clear lid with the text “Pfizer” printed in black ink and a light blue body with the text “CRZ150” printed in black ink.
It is available in plastic bottles with 60capsules for opening.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Pfizer EuropeMAEEIG
Boulevard de la Plaine17
1050Brussels
Belgium
Responsible for manufacturing
Pfizer Service Company BV
Hoge Wei 10
Zaventem
Vlaams-Brabant 1930
Belgium
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Spain
Pfizer, S.L.
Tel: +34 91 490 99 00
Date of the last review of this leaflet:08/2024.
Other sources of information
The detailed information about this medicine and the information in different languages is available by scanning the QR code included below and in the box with a mobile device.
QR code to include
The detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency:https://www.ema.europa.eu.
7. Instructions for use
Read the entire section7 before using XALKORI granulated in capsules for opening.
Articles needed for the administration of XALKORI:
Preparation of the XALKORI granulate (steps1 to 3):
Step1 | Take the number of capsules needed for the prescribed dose of XALKORI granulate from the bottle or bottles corresponding. |
Step2 |
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Step3 | Hold the top and bottom of the capsule and twist them in opposite directions to separate and open the capsule. |
Administration of the XALKORI granulate (step4):There are2optionsfor administering the granulate orally to the child.
Step4 | Option1 (pouring the granulate directly into the child's mouth) |
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Option2 (pouring the granulate from a utensil for administration) |
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Once step4 is completed, you can give the child other liquids or foods, except for orange and orange juice.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure how to prepare or administer the prescribed dose of XALKORI granulate to the child.
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