Risperidona alter 1 mg comprimidos recubiertos con pelicula efg
Introduction
Leaflet: information for the user
Risperidone Alter 1 mg film-coated tablets
Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking the medicine.
- Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you and should not be given to others, even if they have the same symptoms, as it may harm them.
- If you consider that any of the side effects you experience are serious or if you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
1. What Risperidone Alter 1 mg is and for what it is used
2. Before taking Risperidone Alter 1 mg
3. How to take Risperidone Alter 1 mg
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage of Risperidone Alter 1 mg
6. Additional information
1. What is RISPERIDONA ALTER 1 mg and what is it used for
Risperidona Alter belongs to a group of medicines called “antipsychotics”.
Risperidona is used to treat the following:
- Schizophrenia, with which you may see, hear, or feel things that are not there, believe in something that is not true, or feel particularly suspicious or confused
- Mania, with which you may feel very excited, elated, agitated, enthusiastic, or hyperactive. Mania appears in a disease called “bipolar disorder”
- Short-term treatment (up to 6 weeks) of persistent aggression in people with Alzheimer's disease dementia, who harm themselves or others. They must have tried alternative non-pharmacological treatments previously.
- Short-term treatment (up to 6 weeks) of persistent aggression in intellectually disabled children (at least 5 years old), and adolescents with behavioral disorders.
2. BEFORE TAKING RISPERIDONE ALTER 1 mg
Do not take Risperidona Alter if:
• You are allergic (hypersensitive) to the active ingredient or to any of the components of Risperidona Alter (listed in section 6 below).
If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using Risperidona Alter.
Be especially careful with Risperidona Alter
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Risperidona if:
- You have any heart problems. Examples include heart rhythm disturbances, or if you are prone to low blood pressure or if you are taking blood pressure medications. Risperidona may lower your blood pressure. You may need to adjust your dose.
- If you or a family member has a history of blood clots, these medications may be associated with their formation
- If you know of any factor that may make you prone to having a stroke, such as high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, or problems with blood vessels in the brain
- You have Parkinson's disease or dementia
- You are diabetic
- You have epilepsy
- You are a male and have had a prolonged or painful erection at any time. If you experience this while taking Risperidona, contact your doctor immediately
- You have difficulty controlling your body temperature or feel excessive heat
- You have kidney problems
- You have liver problems
- You have an abnormally high level of prolactin in your blood or if you have a tumor that may be dependent on prolactin
Consult your doctor immediately if you have:
- Uncontrollable, involuntary movements of the tongue, mouth, or face. You may need to discontinue Risperidona
- Fever, severe muscle stiffness, sweating, or low consciousness (a condition called "neuroleptic malignant syndrome"). You may need immediate medical treatment
If you are unsure whether the information above affects you, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using Risperidona Alter.
Risperidona may cause you to gain weight.
Patients with advanced age and dementia
In patients with advanced age and dementia, there is an increased risk of stroke. Do not take risperidona if you have dementia caused by a stroke.
You should see your doctor frequently during treatment with Risperidona.
If you or your caregiver notice a sudden change in your mental state or the sudden appearance of weakness or numbness in the face, arms, or legs, especially on one side, or if you speak in a confused manner, even for a short time, seek immediate medical treatment. This may be a sign of a stroke.
Children and adolescents
Other causes of aggressive behavior should be ruled out before starting treatment for conduct disorders.
If during treatment with risperidona you experience fatigue, changing the administration times may improve your difficulties with attention.
Use of other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have recently used other medications, including those obtained without a prescription and herbal products.
It is especially important to talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of the following products:
- Medications that act on your brain, such as those used to calm down (benzodiazepines), or some pain medications (opioids), allergy medications (some antihistamines), as risperidona may increase their sedative effect
- Medications capable of modifying the electrical activity of your heart, such as those used for malaria, heart rhythm problems (such as quinidine), allergies (antihistamines), some antidepressants, or other medications for mental health problems
- Medications that cause a slow heart rate
- Medications that cause low potassium levels in the blood (for example: some diuretics)
- Medications for high blood pressure. Risperidona may lower your blood pressure
- Medications for Parkinson's disease (such as levodopa)
- Diuretics, used for heart problems or to treat swelling in some parts of the body due to fluid retention (such as furosemide or chlorothiazide). Risperidona, taken alone or with furosemide, may increase the risk of stroke or death in elderly patients with dementia.
The following medications may reduce the effect of risperidona:
- Rifampicin (a medication for treating some infections)
- Carbamazepine, phenytoin (medications for epilepsy)
- Phenobarbital
If you start or stop taking these medications, you may need a different dose of risperidona.
The following medications may increase the effect of risperidona:
- Quinidine (used for certain types of heart disease)
- Antidepressants such as paroxetine, fluoxetine, and tricyclic antidepressants
- Medications known as beta blockers (used to treat high blood pressure)
- Phenothiazines (for example, used to treat psychosis or as sedatives)
- Cimetidine, ranitidine (stomach acid blockers)
If you start or stop taking these medications, you may need a different dose of risperidona.
If you are unsure whether the information above affects you, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using Risperidona Alter.
Taking Risperidona Alter with food and drinks
You can take this medication with or without food. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Risperidona.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Consult your doctor before using Risperidona if you are pregnant, trying to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Your doctor will decide if you can take it
Newborns of mothers who have used Risperidona in the last trimester of pregnancy may experience the following symptoms: trembling, muscle stiffness, and/or weakness, drowsiness, agitation, breathing problems, and feeding difficulties. If your newborn experiences any of the following symptoms, contact your doctor.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Driving and operating machinery
Dizziness, fatigue, and vision problems have been observed during treatment with Risperidona. Do not drive or operate tools or machinery without consulting your doctor first.
Important information about some components of Risperidona Alter 1 mg tablets
This medication contains lactose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.
3. How to Take Risperidone Alter 1 mg
How much to take
For the treatment of schizophrenia
Adults
- The initial dose is 2 mg per day, which may be increased to 4 mg per day on the second day
- Your doctor may adjust your dose based on how you respond to treatment
- Most people find relief with daily doses of 4 to 6 mg
- This total daily dose may be divided into one or two doses per day. Your doctor will tell you what is best for you
Older adults
- The initial dose will usually be 0.5 mg, taken twice a day
- Your doctor will later increase your dose gradually to 1 mg - 2 mg, taken twice a day
- Your doctor will tell you what is best for you
Children and adolescents
- Children and adolescents under 18 years old should not receive treatment with Risperidona for schizophrenia
For the treatment of mania
Adults
- The initial dose will usually be 2 mg, taken once a day
- Your doctor may later adjust your dose gradually based on your response to treatment
- Most people find relief with daily doses of 1 to 6 mg
Older adults
- The initial dose will usually be 0.5 mg, taken twice a day
- Your doctor may later adjust your dose gradually to 1 mg - 2 mg, taken twice a day based on your response to treatment
Children and adolescents
- Children and adolescents under 18 years old should not receive treatment with Risperidona for bipolar mania
For the treatment of long-term aggression in people with Alzheimer's disease
Adults (including older adults)
- The initial dose will be 0.25 mg, taken twice a day, usually
- Your doctor may later change your dose gradually based on your response to treatment
- Most people find relief with doses of 0.5 mg, taken twice a day. Some patients may need 1 mg, taken twice a day
- The duration of treatment in patients with Alzheimer's disease should not exceed 6 weeks
For the treatment of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents
The dose will depend on your child's weight:
If they weigh less than 50 kg
- The initial dose will usually be 0.25 mg, taken once a day
- The dose may be increased, one day yes and one day no, in increments of 0.25 mg per day
- The usual maintenance dose is 0.25 mg to 0.75 mg, taken once a day
If they weigh 50 kg or more
- The initial dose will usually be 0.5 mg, taken once a day
- The dose may be increased, one day yes and one day no, in increments of 0.5 mg per day
- The usual maintenance dose is 0.5 mg to 1.5 mg, taken once a day
The duration of treatment in patients with behavioral disorders should not exceed 6 weeks
Children under 5 years old should not receive treatment with Risperidona for behavioral disorders
Patients with liver or kidney problems
Unless the disease being treated is taken into account, all initial doses and subsequent doses of risperidone should be reduced by half. Dose increases should be made more slowly in these patients
Risperidone should be used with caution in this group of patients
How to take Risperidona Alter
Take Risperidona Alter exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure
Your doctor will tell you how much medicine to take and for how long. This will depend on your illness and may vary from person to person. The amount of medicine you should take is explained earlier in the heading "How much to take"
Risperidona Alter coated tablets
- You should swallow the medicine with a glass of water
If you take more Risperidona Alter than you should
- Go to your doctor immediately. Bring the medicine packaging with you. You can also call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medicine and the amount taken
- In case of overdose, you may feel drowsy or tired, have abnormal body movements, have difficulty standing and walking, feel dizzy due to decreased blood pressure, or have abnormal heartbeats or convulsions
If you forget to take Risperidona Alter
- If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. But if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one and continue as usual. If you forget two or more doses, contact your doctor
- Do not take a double dose (two doses at once) to make up for the missed doses
If you interrupt treatment with Risperidona Alter
Do not stop taking the treatment unless your doctor tells you to. Symptoms may reappear. If your doctor decides to stop treatment, your dose may be gradually reduced over a few days
If you have any other questions about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medications, Risperidone may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Very common:affect more than 1 in 10 people
Common:affect between 1 in 100 and 1 in 10 people
Uncommon:affect between 1 in 1000 and 1 in 100 people
Rare:affect between 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 1000 people
Very rare:affect less than 1 in 10,000 people
Unknown:the frequency cannot be estimated from available data
The following side effects may occur:
Very common (affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- Parkinsonism. It is a medical term that includes several symptoms. Each individual symptom may occur less frequently than 1 in 10 people. Parkinsonism includes: increased salivation or a very wet mouth, muscle stiffness, drooling, pain when bending the limbs, slower, reduced, or difficult body movements, facial expressionlessness, muscle tension, torticollis, muscle stiffness, short and rapid steps, dragging the feet, and absence of normal arm movements, persistent blinking as a response to forehead taps (an abnormal reflex).
- Headache, difficulty staying or remaining asleep.
Common (affect between 1 in 100 and 1 in 10 people):
- Drowsiness, fatigue, tiredness, inability to remain calm, irritability, anxiety, drowsiness, dizziness, attention problems, feeling of exhaustion, sleep disturbance
- Vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, increased appetite, abdominal pain or discomfort, sore throat, dry mouth
- Weight gain, increased body temperature, decreased appetite
- Respiratory difficulty, pneumonia, flu, respiratory tract infection, blurred vision, nasal congestion, nasal bleeding, cough
- Urinary tract infection, bedwetting
- Muscle cramps, involuntary facial or arm and leg movements, joint pain, back pain, swelling of arms and legs, arm and leg pain
- Rash, skin redness
- Fast heart rate, chest pain
- Increased prolactin concentration in the blood.
Uncommon (affect between 1 in 1000 and 1 in 100 people):
- Excessive water consumption, fecal incontinence, thirst, hard stools, hoarseness or voice disorder
- Pneumonia caused by food passing through the respiratory tract, urinary tract infection, eye redness, sinusitis, viral infection, ear infection, tonsillitis, skin infection, eye infection, stomach infection, ocular secretion, fungal nail infection,
- Abnormal heart conduction, decreased blood pressure when standing, decreased blood pressure, feeling of dizziness when changing position, abnormal heart activity (ECG), abnormal heart rhythm, feeling heartbeats, fast or slow heart rate
- Urinary incontinence, painful urination, frequent urination
- Confusion, attention disorder, decreased level of consciousness, excessive sleep, nervousness, manic state, lack of energy and interest
- Increased blood glucose, increased liver enzymes, decreased white blood cell count, decreased hemoglobin or red blood cell count (anemia), increased eosinophil count (special white blood cells), increased creatine phosphokinase, decreased platelet count (blood cells that help stop bleeding)
- Muscle weakness, muscle pain, ear pain, neck pain, joint swelling, abnormal posture, joint stiffness, chest muscle and bone pain, chest discomfort
- Skin lesion, skin disorder, dry skin, intense itching, acne, skin inflammation by mites, skin discoloration, skin thickening, flushing, reduced skin sensitivity to pain or touch, oily skin inflammation
- Menstrual absence, sexual dysfunction, erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorder, breast secretion, breast enlargement in males, decreased sexual desire, irregular menstruation, vaginal secretion
- Loss of consciousness, gait disorder, inactivity, reduced appetite with malnutrition and weight loss, feeling unwell, balance disorder, allergy, edema, speech disorder, chills, coordination disorder
- Light sensitivity, increased blood flow to the eye, eye swelling, dry eyes, increased tear production
- Respiratory tract disorder, pulmonary congestion, lung crepitant sounds, respiratory tract congestion, speech difficulty, difficulty swallowing, cough with sputum, hoarse or hissing sound while breathing, pseudogripal disease, sinusitis
- Loss of response to stimuli, loss of consciousness, sudden swelling of lips and eyes with respiratory difficulty, sudden weakness or numbness of face, arms, or legs, especially on one side, or cases of confused speech lasting less than 24 hours (mini-stroke or cerebral attack), involuntary facial, arm, or leg movements, tinnitus, facial edema.
Rare (affect between 1 in 10,000 and 1 in 1000 people):
- Inability to achieve orgasm, menstrual disorder
- Dandruff
- Medication allergy, coldness in arms and legs, lip swelling, lip inflammation
- Glaucoma, decreased visual acuity, corneal crust formation, eye movement
- Lack of emotions
- Consciousness alteration with increased body temperature and muscle spasms, body-wide edema, medication withdrawal syndrome, decreased body temperature
- Shallow and rapid breathing, respiratory problems during sleep, chronic middle ear infection
- Intestinal obstruction,
- Decreased blood flow to the brain
- Decreased white blood cell count, inadequate secretion of a hormone that controls urine volume
- Muscle fiber rupture and muscle pain (rhabdomyolysis), movement disorder
- Diabetes coma due to uncontrolled diabetes
- Yellow skin and eye color (jaundice)
- Pancreatitis inflammation.
Very rare (affect less than 1 in 10,000 people):
- Life-threatening complications of uncontrolled diabetes
Unknown frequency of side effects (the frequency cannot be estimated from available data)
- Severe allergic reaction leading to respiratory difficulty and shock
- Absence of granulocytes (a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections)
- Prolonged and painful erection
- Excessive water intake
- Clots in the veins, especially in the legs (symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness in the leg), these clots can move through the blood vessels to the lungs, causing chest pain and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
Risperidone long-acting injectable
The following side effects have been reported with the use of Risperidone long-acting injectable. If you experience any of the following side effects, talk to your doctor, even if you are not receiving long-acting injectable Risperidone injections:
- Intestinal infection
- Subcutaneous abscess, skin tingling, skin pinching, or numbness, skin inflammation
- Decreased white blood cell count, cells that help protect you from bacterial infections
- Depression
- Seizures
- Eye blinking
- Sensation of rotation or oscillation
- Slow heart rate, increased blood pressure
- Toothache, tongue spasm
- Gluteal pain
- Weight loss.
If you consider any of the side effects you are experiencing to be severe or if you notice any side effect not mentioned in this prospectus, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
5. Conservation of RISPERIDONA ALTER 1 mg
Do not store at a temperature above 30 °C.
Keep out of reach and sight of children.
Do not use after the expiration date shown on the packaging, after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and medicines you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point(or any other medication waste collection system) at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and medicines you no longer need. By doing so, you will help protect the environment
6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Composition of Risperidona Alter
The active ingredient is risperidone.
Each film-coated tablet of Risperidona Alter contains 1 mg of risperidone.
The other components are:
Tablet core:
Lactose monohydrate, maize pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate.
Coating:
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, titanium dioxide, and triacetin
Appearance of Risperidona Alter and contents of the package
The 1 mg risperidone film-coated tablets are round, white, biconvex, scored on one side. The score serves to divide into equal doses.
They are marketed in packages of 20 or 60 tablets.
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing
Laboratorios Alter, S.A.
C/ Mateo Inurria, 30
28036 Madrid
This leaflet was revised in September 2012
The detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.es/
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