Package Insert: Information for the Patient
Fingolimod Mylan 0.5 mg Hard Capsules
fingolimod
Read this package insert carefully before you start taking this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
What is Fingolimod Mylan
Fingolimod Mylan contains the active ingredient fingolimod.
What is Fingolimod Mylan used for
Fingolimod Mylan is used in adults and in children and adolescents (10 years of age and older) to treat relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) (that occurs with relapses), particularly in:
or
Fingolimod Mylan does not cure RRMS, but helps to reduce the number of relapses and slow the progression of physical disabilities due to RRMS.
What is multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. In MS, inflammation destroys the protective covering (called myelin) that surrounds the nerves in the CNS and prevents nerves from functioning correctly. This process is called demyelination.
Relapsing-remitting MS is characterized by repeated attacks (relapses) of symptoms of the nervous system that are a reflection of the inflammation that occurs in the CNS. Symptoms vary from patient to patient, but generally include difficulties walking, numbness in some part of the body (tingling), vision problems, or balance disorders. Symptoms of a relapse may disappear completely when the relapse ends, but some problems may persist.
How Fingolimod Mylan works
Fingolimod Mylan helps combat the attacks of the immune system on the CNS by reducing the ability of some white blood cells (lymphocytes) to move freely within the body and preventing them from reaching the brain and spinal cord. This limits nerve damage attributed to MS. This medication also reduces some of the immune responses of your body.
Do not take Fingolimod Mylan
If any of the above cases apply to you or you are unsure,inform your doctor before taking Fingolimod Mylan.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting to take Fingolimod Mylan
If any of the above cases apply to you or you are unsure,inform your doctor before taking Fingolimod Mylan.
Slow heart rate (bradycardia) and irregular heartbeats
At the start of treatment or after taking the first dose of 0.5 mg, in the case where you have been changed from a previous dose of 0.25 mg once a day, Fingolimod Mylan causes a decrease in heart rate. As a result, you may feel dizzy or tired, be aware of your heartbeat, or your blood pressure may drop.If these effects are severe, inform your doctor as you may need immediate treatment.This medicine can also make your heartbeats irregular, especially after the first dose. Irregular heartbeats usually normalize within a day. Slow heart rate usually normalizes within a month. During this period, you can generally not expect any clinically significant heart rate effects.
Your doctor will ask you to stay in the consultation or hospital for a minimum of 6 hours, with pulse and blood pressure checks every hour, after taking the first dose of Fingolimod Mylan or after taking the first dose of 0.5 mg, in the case where you have been changed from a previous dose of 0.25 mg once a day, to take the necessary measures if any adverse effects appear at the start of treatment. You will need to have an electrocardiogram before the first dose of this medicine and after the 6-hour monitoring period. Your doctor may continuously monitor your electrocardiogram during this time. If, after the 6-hour period, you have a very slow or decreasing heart rate, or if your electrocardiogram shows abnormalities, you will need to be monitored for a longer period (at least 2 hours more and possibly throughout the night, until this is resolved). The same may apply if you are restarting Fingolimod Mylan after a treatment break, depending on the duration of the break and how long you were taking it before the break.
If you have, or are at risk of having, irregular or abnormal heartbeats, if your electrocardiogram is abnormal, or if you have a heart disease or heart failure, Fingolimod Mylan may not be suitable for you.
If you have had sudden fainting spells in the past or decreased heart rate, Fingolimod Mylan may not be suitable for you. You will be evaluated by a cardiologist (heart specialist) who will advise you on how to start treatment, including monitoring during the night.
If you are taking other medications that can slow your heart rate, Fingolimod Mylan may not be suitable for you. A cardiologist will evaluate you, and it will be up to them to decide if you can switch to alternative medications that do not slow your heart rate to allow treatment with Fingolimod Mylan. If this change is impossible, the cardiologist will advise you on how to start treatment with Fingolimod Mylan, including monitoring during the night.
If you have never had chickenpox
If you have not had chickenpox, your doctor will check your immunity to the virus that causes it (varicella-zoster virus). If you are not protected against the virus, your doctor will probably delay starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan until you have completed the vaccination cycle.
Infections
Fingolimod Mylan reduces the number of white blood cells in your blood (especially the number of lymphocytes). White blood cells fight infections. During treatment with this medicine (and for up to 2 months after you stop treatment), you may be more susceptible to infections. You may even worsen an existing infection. Infections can be serious and potentially life-threatening. If you think you have contracted an infection, have a fever, have symptoms similar to the flu, have herpes (cold sore) or have a headache accompanied by neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, nausea, rash, and/or confusion or convulsions (seizures) (which can be symptoms of meningitis and/or encephalitis caused by a fungal infection or herpes virus), contact your doctor immediately, as it can be serious and life-threatening.
If you think your MS is worsening (e.g. weakness or changes in vision) or if you notice any new symptoms, inform your doctor immediately, as they may be symptoms of a rare brain disorder caused by an infection called progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). PML is a serious disease that can cause severe disability or death. Your doctor will evaluate the need for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan to assess your condition and decide if you need to stop taking fingolimod.
There have been reports of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, including papilloma, dysplasia, warts, and cancer associated with HPV, in patients treated with Fingolimod Mylan. Your doctor will evaluate if you need to be vaccinated against HPV before starting treatment. If you are a woman, your doctor will also recommend HPV screening.
Macular edema
Before starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan, your doctor may ask you to have an eye examination if you have or have had eye problems or other signs of inflammation in the central vision area (macula) of the back of the eye, eye inflammation or infection (uveitis), or diabetes.
After starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan, your doctor may ask you to have an eye examination 3 or 4 months after starting treatment.
The macula is a small area of the retina at the back of the eye that allows you to see shapes, colors, and details clearly and clearly. Fingolimod Mylan can cause inflammation of the macula, and this condition is known as macular edema. Inflammation usually occurs within the first four months of treatment.
If you havediabetesor have had eye inflammation known as uveitis, you are more likely to develop macular edema. In these cases, your doctor will want to have regular eye checks to detect macular edema.
If you have had macular edema, consult your doctor before continuing treatment with Fingolimod Mylan.
Macular edema can cause the same visual symptoms as an MS attack (optic neuritis). At first, you may not have any symptoms. You need to inform your doctor of any changes you notice in your vision. Your doctor may want to have an eye examination, especially if:
Liver function tests
If you have severe liver problems, you should not take Fingolimod Mylan. It can affect liver function. You may not notice any symptoms, but if you notice a yellowish tint to your skin or the white part of your eyes, abnormally dark urine (brown), pain in your right side of your abdomen, fatigue, decreased appetite, nausea, or vomiting without apparent cause,inform your doctor immediately.
If you have any of these symptoms after starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan,inform your doctor immediately.
Your doctor will ask you to have blood tests to check your liver function before, during, and after treatment. You may need to stop treatment with Fingolimod Mylan if the test results indicate a liver problem.
High blood pressure
As Fingolimod Mylan can cause a slight increase in blood pressure, your doctor will want to check your blood pressure regularly.
Lung problems
Fingolimod Mylan has a mild effect on lung function. Patients with severe lung problems or "smoker's cough" are more likely to develop adverse effects.
Blood count
The expected effect of treatment with Fingolimod Mylan is to reduce the number of white blood cells in your blood. This effect usually normalizes within 2 months after stopping treatment. If you need to have blood tests, inform your doctor that you are taking this medicine, as if you do not, the doctor may not understand the test results. For certain blood tests, your doctor may need to take more blood than usual.
Before starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan, your doctor will confirm if you have enough white blood cells in your blood and may want to repeat the checks regularly. If you do not have enough white blood cells, you may need to stop treatment.
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS)
RPLS has been rarely reported in patients with MS treated with fingolimod. Symptoms may include sudden and intense headache, confusion, convulsions, and changes in vision. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms during treatment, as it can be serious.
Cancer
In patients with MS who have been treated with fingolimod, cases of skin cancer have been reported. Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any new skin nodules (e.g. shiny nodules with a pearl-like appearance), skin lesions, or open sores that do not heal within weeks. Symptoms of skin cancer may include abnormal growth or changes in skin tissue (e.g. unusual moles) that change color, shape, or size over time. Before starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan, you will need to have a skin examination to check for any skin nodules. Your doctor will also want to check your skin regularly during treatment. If you notice any skin problems, your doctor may refer you to a dermatologist, who may decide if you need regular check-ups.
In patients with MS who have been treated with fingolimod, a type of lymphoma has been reported.
Sun exposure and sun protection
Fingolimod weakens your immune system, increasing the risk of developing cancer, especially skin cancer. You should limit your exposure to the sun and UV rays by:
Unusual brain lesions associated with MS relapses
Rare cases of large and unusual brain lesions associated with MS relapses have been reported in patients treated with fingolimod. In the case of severe relapses, your doctor will evaluate the need for an MRI scan to assess your condition and decide if you need to stop treatment.
Switching from other treatments to Fingolimod Mylan
Your doctor may switch you directly from interferon beta, glatiramer acetate, or dimethyl fumarate to Fingolimod Mylan if there are no signs of abnormalities caused by previous treatment. Your doctor may need to have a blood test to rule out these abnormalities. After stopping natalizumab, you may need to wait 2-3 months before starting treatment with Fingolimod Mylan. To switch from teriflunomide, your doctor may advise you to wait or undergo accelerated elimination. If you have been treated with alemtuzumab, you will need a thorough evaluation and discuss it with your doctor to decide if Fingolimod Mylan is suitable for you.
Women of childbearing potential
If Fingolimod Mylan is used during pregnancy, it may be harmful to the fetus. Before starting treatment, your doctor will explain the risks and ask you to have a pregnancy test to ensure you are not pregnant. Your doctor will give you a card explaining why you should not become pregnant while taking Fingolimod Mylan. They will also explain what you should do to avoid becoming pregnant while taking this medicine. During treatment and for 2 months after stopping treatment, you must use an effective contraceptive method (see section "Pregnancy and breastfeeding").
Worsening of MS after stopping treatment with Fingolimod Mylan
Do not stop taking this medicine or change the dose your doctor has prescribed without discussing it with your doctor first.
Inform your doctor immediately if you think your MS is worsening after stopping treatment with Fingolimod Mylan, as it can be serious (see section 3 "If you stop treatment with Fingolimod Mylan" and also section 4 "Possible side effects").
Older adults
The experience with fingolimod in patients over 65 years old is limited. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor.
Children and adolescents
Fingolimod Mylan should not be administered to children under 10 years of age, as it has not been studied in patients with MS in this age group.
The warnings and precautions mentioned above also apply to children and adolescents. The following information is especially important for children and adolescents and their caregivers:
Other medicines and Fingolimod Mylan
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medicine. Inform your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine.
Pregnancy
Do not use Fingolimod Mylan during pregnancy, or if you are planning to become pregnant, or if you are a woman who may become pregnant and do not use an effective contraceptive method. If this medicine is used during pregnancy, there is a risk of harming the fetus. The rate of congenital malformations observed in babies exposed to fingolimod during pregnancy is approximately 2 times higher than that observed in the general population (where the rate of congenital malformations is approximately 2-3%). The most frequently reported malformations included heart, kidney, and musculoskeletal malformations.
Therefore, if you are a woman of childbearing potential:
and
Your doctor will give you a card explaining why you should not become pregnant while taking Fingolimod Mylan.
If you become pregnant while taking Fingolimod Mylan, inform your doctor immediately.Your doctor will decide to stop treatment (see section 3 "If you stop treatment with Fingolimod Mylan" and also section 4 "Possible side effects"). You will have a specific prenatal follow-up.
Breastfeeding
Do not breastfeed during treatment with Fingolimod Mylan.Fingolimod Mylan passes into breast milk and there is a risk of serious adverse effects in the baby.
Driving and operating machinery
Your doctor will inform you if your disease allows you to drive vehicles, including bicycles, and use machines safely. Fingolimod Mylan is not expected to affect your ability to drive and use machines.
However, after taking the first dose of this medicine, you will need to stay in the consultation or hospital for a minimum of 6 hours. During this period and possibly afterwards, your ability to drive and use machines may be impaired.
The treatment with Fingolimod Mylan will be monitored by a doctor with experience in treating multiple sclerosis.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor again.
The recommended dose is:
Adults
The dose is one capsule of 0.5 mg per day.
Children and adolescents (10 years of age and older)
The dose depends on body weight:
Children and adolescents who start with a capsule of 0.25 mg per day and later reach a stable weight greater than 40 kg, the doctor will instruct them to change to a capsule of 0.5 mg per day. In this case, it is recommended to repeat the observation period of the first dose.
Fingolimod Mylan is only available in hard capsules of 0.5 mg that are not suitable for children and adolescents with a body weight equal to or less than 40 kg.
Other medications containing fingolimod with a concentration of 0.25 mg are available. Consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Do not exceed the recommended dose.
Fingolimod Mylan is taken orally.
Take Fingolimod Mylan once a day with a glass of water. The capsules must always be swallowed whole, without opening. You can take this medication with or without food.
Taking Fingolimod Mylan every day at the same time will help you remember when to take the medication.
If you have doubts about the duration of treatment with this medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
If you take more Fingolimod Mylan than you should
If you have taken more than you should, inform your doctor immediately.
If you forget to take Fingolimod Mylan
If you have been taking this medication for less than 1 month and forget to take 1 dose for an entire day, talk to your doctor before taking the next dose. Your doctor may decide to keep you under observation when you take the next dose.
If you have been taking Fingolimod Mylan for at least 1 month and forget to take your treatment for more than 2 weeks, talk to your doctor before taking the next dose. Your doctor may decide to keep you under observation when you take the next dose. However, if you forget to take your treatment for a period of up to 2 weeks, you can take the next dose as planned.
Never take a double dose to compensate for missed doses.
If you interrupt treatment with Fingolimod Mylan
Do not stop taking this medication or change the dose you should take without consulting your doctor first.
Fingolimod Mylan will remain in your body for up to 2 months after treatment is stopped. The number of white blood cells in the blood (lymphocyte count) may remain low during this period and it is possible that the adverse effects described in this leaflet will still occur. After stopping treatment with this medication, you may need to wait 6-8 weeks before starting a new treatment for MS.
If you need to resume treatment with Fingolimod Mylan after a pause of more than 2 weeks, the effect on heart rate that may occur at the start of treatment may recur and you will need to be monitored by your doctor to resume treatment. Do not restart treatment with this medication after stopping it for more than 2 weeks without consulting your doctor.
Your doctor will decide if you need to be followed up after stopping treatment with Fingolimod Mylan and how. Inform your doctor immediately if you think your MS is getting worse after stopping treatment, as it could be serious.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Some side effects can be serious or potentially serious:
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 10,000 patients)
Frequency unknown(cannot be estimated from available data)
If you experience any of these symptoms,inform your doctor immediately.
Other side effects
Very frequent(may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Poorly frequent(may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
Frequency unknown(cannot be estimated from available data)
If you consider that any of the side effects you are experiencing are serious,inform your doctor.
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through thenational notification system included in theAppendix V. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Composition of Fingolimod Mylan
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Hard capsule with opaque brown-orange cap and opaque white body, with the imprint "MYLAN" over "FD 0.5" in black ink on the cap and body.
Fingolimod Mylan 0.5 mg capsules are available in:
Blister packs containing 28, 30, 84, or 98 hard capsules
Multi-packs containing 3 boxes, each with 28 hard capsules
Calendar packs containing 28 or 84 hard capsules
Single-dose blister packs containing 7 x 1, 28 x 1, 90 x 1, or 98 x 1 hard capsules
Jars containing 90 or 100 hard capsules
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Mylan Ireland Limited, Unit 35/36 Grange Parade, Baldoyle Industrial Estate, Dublin 13, Ireland.
Manufacturer(s)
Mylan Hungary Kft, Mylan utca 1, Komárom, H-2900, Hungary
Mylan Germany GmbH, Zweigniederlassung Bad Homburg v. d. Hoehe, Benzstrasse 1, Bad Homburg v. d. Hoehe, Hessen, 61352, Germany.
For more information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Marketing Authorization Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Mylan bvba/sprl Tél/Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 | Lietuva Mylan Healthcare UAB Tel: +370 5 205 1288 |
Luxembourg/Luxemburg Mylan bvba/sprl Tél/Tel: + 32 (0)2 658 61 00 (Belgique/Belgien) | |
Ceská republika Viatris CZ Tel: + 420 222 004 400 | Magyarország Mylan EPD Kft. Tel.: + 36 1 465 2100 |
Danmark Viatris ApS Tlf: +45 28 11 69 32 | Malta V.J. Salomone Pharma Ltd Tel: + 356 21 22 01 74 |
Deutschland Viatris Healthcare GmbH Tel: +49 800 0700 800 | Nederland Mylan BV Tel: +31 (0)20 426 3300 |
Eesti BGP Products Switzerland GmbH Eesti filiaal Tel: + 372 6363 052 | Norge Viatris AS Tlf: + 47 66 75 33 00 |
Ελλáδα Generics Pharma Hellas ΕΠΕ Τηλ: +30 210 993 6410 | Österreich Arcana Arzneimittel GmbH Tel: +43 1 416 2418 |
España Viatris Pharmaceuticals, S.L.U. Tel: + 34 900 102 712 | Polska Mylan Healthcare Sp. z o.o. Tel: + 48 22 546 64 00 |
France Viatris Santé Tél: +33 4 37 25 75 00 | Portugal Mylan, Lda. Tel: + 351 214 127 200 |
Hrvatska Mylan Hrvatska d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 23 50 599 | România BGP Products SRL Tel: +40 372 579 000 |
Ireland Mylan Ireland Limited Tel: +353 1 8711600 | Slovenija Viatris d.o.o. Tel: + 386 1 23 63 180 |
Ísland Icepharma hf Sími: +354 540 8000 | Slovenská republika Viatris Slovakia s.r.o. Tel: +421 2 32 199 100 |
Italia Mylan Italia S.r.l. Tel: + 39 02 612 46921 | Suomi/Finland Viatris OY Puh/Tel: +358 20 720 9555 |
Κúpρος Varnavas Hadjipanayis Ltd Τηλ: +357 2220 7700 | Sverige Viatris AB Tel: + 46 (0)8630 19 00 |
Latvija Mylan Healthcare SIA Tel: +371 676 055 80 | United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) Mylan IRE Healthcare Limited +353 18711600 |
Last review date of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
Detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency:http://www.ema.europa.eu.
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