Prospect: information for the user
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 2.5 mg powder for injection EFG
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 3.5 mg powder for injection EFG
bortezomib
Read this prospect carefully before starting to use this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
This medication contains the active ingredient bortezomib, a “proteasome inhibitor”.Proteasomes play an important role in controlling the functioning and growth of cells. Bortezomib can destroy cancer cells, interfering with their functioning.
Bortezomib is used in the treatment of multiple myeloma (a bone marrow cancer) in patients 18 years of age or older:
Bortezomib is used in the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma (a type of cancer that affects lymph nodes) in patients 18 years of age or older in combination with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone, in patients whose disease has not been previously treated and for those patients who are not considered suitable for a stem cell transplant.
No use bortezomib
Warnings and precautions
Inform your doctor if you experience the following:
You will need to have regular blood tests before and during treatment with bortezomib to check your blood cell count regularly.
Inform your doctor if you have multiple myeloma and are receiving rituximab in combination with bortezomib:
Before starting treatment with bortezomib, read the prospectuses of all medications you are taking in combination with bortezomib to consult the information related to these medications.
When using thalidomide, special attention should be paid to pregnancy testing and prevention measures (see Pregnancy and Breastfeeding in this section).
Children and adolescents
Bortezomib should not be used in children and adolescents because its effects on them are unknown.
Use of bortezomib with other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take other medications.
Particularly, inform your doctor if you are using medications that contain any of the following active ingredients:
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
You should not use this medication if you are pregnant unless it is clearly necessary.
Women of childbearing age should use effective contraception during treatment and for up to 8 months after completing it. Talk to your doctor if you want to freeze your eggs before starting treatment.
Men should not father a child while using bortezomib and should use effective contraception during treatment and for up to 5 months after completing it. Talk to your doctor if you want to preserve your sperm before starting treatment.
You should not breastfeed while using bortezomib. Consult your doctor when it is safe to resume breastfeeding after completing your treatment.
Thalidomide causes birth defects and fetal death. When bortezomib is administered in combination with thalidomide, follow the thalidomide pregnancy prevention program (see the thalidomide prospectus).
Driving and operating machinery
Bortezomib may cause fatigue, dizziness, fainting, or blurred vision. Do not drive or operate tools or machinery if you experience these side effects; even if you do not experience them, you should still be cautious.
Your doctor will tell you the dose of bortezomib based on your height and weight (body surface area). The usual starting dose of bortezomib is 1.3 mg/m2of body surface area twice a week.
Your doctor may change the dose and the total number of treatment cycles depending on your response to treatment, the appearance of certain side effects, and your underlying condition (e.g., liver problems).
Progressive multiple myeloma
When bortezomib is given alone, you will receive 4 doses of bortezomib by intravenous or subcutaneous injection on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a 10-day "rest" period without treatment. This 21-day (3-week) period corresponds to a treatment cycle. You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
You may also receive bortezomib along with the medications pegylated liposomal doxorubicin or dexamethasone.
When bortezomib is given along with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous or subcutaneous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle, and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg/m2is administered on day 4 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle by intravenous infusion after the bortezomib injection.
You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
When bortezomib is given along with dexamethasone, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous or subcutaneous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle, and dexamethasone 20 mg is administered orally on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle.
You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
Untreated multiple myeloma
If you have not been treated for multiple myeloma before andare nota candidate to receive a blood stem cell transplant, you will receive bortezomib along with two other medications; melphalan and prednisone.
In this case, the duration of a treatment cycle is 42 days (6 weeks). You will receive 9 cycles (54 weeks).
Melphalan (9 mg/m2) and prednisone (60 mg/m2) are administered orally during days 1, 2, 3, and 4 of the first week of each cycle.
If you have not received any previous treatment for multiple myeloma andarea candidate to receive a blood stem cell transplant, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous or subcutaneous injection along with the medications dexamethasone, or dexamethasone and thalidomide, as induction treatment.
When bortezomib is given along with dexamethasone, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous or subcutaneous injection in a 21-day treatment cycle, and dexamethasone is administered orally in doses of 40 mg on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle.
You will receive 4 cycles (12 weeks).
When bortezomib is given along with thalidomide and dexamethasone, the duration of a treatment cycle is 28 days (4 weeks).
Dexamethasone 40 mg is administered orally on days 1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 9, 10, and 11 of the bortezomib 28-day treatment cycle, and thalidomide is administered orally once a day in doses of 50 mg until day 14 of the first cycle, and if tolerated, the thalidomide dose is increased to 100 mg on days 15-28, and from the second cycle and onwards, it may be increased further to 200 mg daily. You may receive up to 6 cycles (24 weeks).
Untreated mantle cell lymphoma
If you have not been treated before for mantle cell lymphoma, you will receive bortezomib by intravenous or subcutaneous injection along with the medications rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and prednisone.
Bortezomib is administered by intravenous or subcutaneous injection on days 1, 4, 8, and 11, followed by a "rest" period without treatment. The duration of a treatment cycle is 21 days (3 weeks). You may receive up to 8 cycles (24 weeks).
The following medications are administered by intravenous infusion on day 1 of the bortezomib 21-day treatment cycle:
Rituximab in doses of 375 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide in doses of 750 mg/m2, and doxorubicin in doses of 50 mg/m2.
Prednisone is administered orally in doses of 100 mg/m2on days 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of the bortezomib treatment cycle.
How bortezomib is administered
This medication is administered by intravenous or subcutaneous injection. You will receive bortezomib from a healthcare professional experienced in the use of cytotoxic medications.
The bortezomib powder must be dissolved before administration. This will be done by a healthcare professional. The reconstituted solution is injected into a vein or under the skin. The intravenous injection is rapid, lasting between 3 and 5 seconds. The subcutaneous injection is administered in the thighs or abdomen.
If you receive more bortezomib than you should
This medication will be administered by your doctor or nurse, so it is unlikely that you will receive an excessive amount. In the unlikely event of an overdose, your doctor will monitor you for any adverse effects.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Some of these side effects can be serious.
If you are given bortezomib for multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma, tell your doctor right away if you notice any of the following symptoms:
Bortezomib treatment can cause a very frequent decrease in the number of red and white blood cells and platelets in the blood. Therefore, regular blood tests will be performed before and during bortezomib treatment to regularly check your blood cell count. You may experience a reduction in the number of:
If you are given bortezomib for multiple myeloma treatment, the side effects you may experience are listed below:
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
If you are given bortezomib together with other medicines for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma, the side effects you may experience are listed below:
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients)
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients)
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through thenational notification system included in theAppendix V.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the vial and on the packaging after CAD.
This medication does not require special storage conditions in terms of temperature. Store the vial in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
The chemical and physical stability of the reconstituted solution has been demonstrated at concentrations of 1 mg/ml and 2.5 mg/ml for 96 hours at 25 °C and 8 days at 2-8 °C, when stored in the original syringe and/or vial.
From a microbiological point of view, the product must be used immediately after preparation. If not used immediately, the storage times under use conditions and the previous use conditions will be the responsibility of the user. The total storage time of the reconstituted medication should not exceed 96 hours (if stored at 25 °C) and 8 days (if stored at 2-8 °C) before administration.
Bortezomib is exclusively for single use. The disposal of unused medication and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
Composition of Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 2.5 mg powder for injection
Each vial contains 2.5 mg of bortezomib (as mannitol borate ester).
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 3.5 mg powder for injection
Each vial contains 3.5 mg of bortezomib (as mannitol borate ester).
Reconstitution for intravenous administration:
After reconstitution, 1 ml of the intravenous injection solution contains 1 mg of bortezomib.
Reconstitution for subcutaneous administration:
After reconstitution, 1 ml of the subcutaneous injection solution contains 2.5 mg of bortezomib.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Bortezomib powder for injection is a lyophilized powder or paste of white or off-white color.
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 2.5 mg powder for injection
Each package of Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 2.5 mg powder for injection contains a transparent glass vial of 10 ml with a grey rubber stopper and a yellow aluminum flip-off cap, containing 2.5 mg of bortezomib.
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 3.5 mg powder for injection
Each package of Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 3.5 mg powder for injection contains a transparent glass vial of 10 ml with a grey rubber stopper and a blue aluminum flip-off cap, containing 3.5 mg of bortezomib.
The vial is presented wrapped in a retractable sleeve (without tray) or in a tray with a lid. Each box contains 1 single-use vial.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Fresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH Else-Kröner-Straße 1,
61352 Bad Homburg v.d.Höhe Germany
ManufacturerFresenius Kabi Deutschland GmbH Pfingstweide 53
61169 Friedberg, Germany
Or
Fresenius Kabi Polska Sp. z.o.o., ul. Sienkiewicza 25, Kutno,
99-300, Poland
For more information about this medication, please contact the Marketing Authorization Holder.
Last review date of this leaflet:
Other sources of information
The detailed information about this medication is available on the European Medicines Agency website:http://www.ema.europa.eu.
This information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
1.RECONSTITUTION FOR INTRAVENOUS INJECTION
Nota: Bortezomib is a cytotoxic agent. Therefore, caution should be exercised during handling and preparation. It is recommended to use gloves and other protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
BORTEZOMIB DOES NOT CONTAIN PRESERVATIVES AND THEREFORE IT IS RECOMMENDED TO FOLLOW STRICT ASPTIC TECHNIQUE DURING ITS HANDLING.
1.1Preparation of a 2.5 mg vial: add carefully 2.5 mlof sterile 0.9% sodium chloride injection solution to the vial containing the bortezomib powder using a suitable syringe without removing the stopper from the vial. The dissolution of the lyophilized powder is completed in less than 2 minutes.
Preparation of a 3.5 mg vial: add carefully 3.5 mlof sterile 0.9% sodium chloride injection solution to the vial containing the bortezomib powder using a suitable syringe without removing the stopper from the vial. The dissolution of the lyophilized powder is completed in less than 2 minutes.
The resulting solution concentration will be 1 mg/ml. The solution must be colorless and transparent, with a final pH of 4 to 7. It is not necessary to check the pH of the solution.
From a microbiological point of view, the reconstituted product must be used immediately after preparation. If not used immediately, the storage times in use conditions and the previous use conditions will be the responsibility of the user. The total storage time of the reconstituted medication should not exceed 96 hours (if stored at 25°C) and 8 days (if stored at 2-8°C) before administration.
No protection of the reconstituted product from light is necessary.
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 2.5 mg and 3.5 mg MUST BE ADMINISTERED ONLY BY INTRAVENOUS OR SUBCUTANEOUS ROUTE. Do not administer by other routes. Intrathecal administration has caused cases of death.
One vial is for single use and the remaining solution must be discarded.
The elimination of unused medication and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
The following information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
Only the 2.5 mg and 3.5 mg vials can be administered subcutaneously, as described below.
Nota: Bortezomib is a cytotoxic agent. Therefore, caution should be exercised during handling and preparation. It is recommended to use gloves and other protective clothing to prevent skin contact.
BORTEZOMIB DOES NOT CONTAIN PRESERVATIVES. AND THEREFORE IT IS RECOMMENDED TO FOLLOW STRICT ASPTIC TECHNIQUE DURING ITS HANDLING.
Preparation of a 3.5 mg vial: add carefully 1.4 mlof sterile 0.9% sodium chloride injection solution to the vial containing the bortezomib powder using a suitable syringe without removing the stopper from the vial. The dissolution of the lyophilized powder is completed in less than 2 minutes.
The resulting solution concentration will be 2.5 mg/ml. The solution must be colorless and transparent, with a final pH of 4 to 7. It is not necessary to check the pH of the solution.
From a microbiological point of view, the reconstituted product must be used immediately after preparation. If not used immediately, the storage times in use conditions and the previous use conditions will be the responsibility of the user. The total storage time of the reconstituted medication should not exceed 96 hours (if stored at 25°C) and 8 days (if stored at 2-8°C) before administration.
No protection of the reconstituted product from light is necessary.
Bortezomib Fresenius Kabi 2.5 mg and 3.5 mg MUST BE ADMINISTERED ONLY BY INTRAVENOUS OR SUBCUTANEOUS ROUTE. Do not administer by other routes. Intrathecal administration has caused cases of death.
One vial is for single use and the remaining solution must be discarded.
The elimination of unused medication and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
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