Patient Information Leaflet
TRISENOX 2mg/ml Concentrate for Solution for Infusion
arsenic trioxide
Read this leaflet carefully before you receive this medicine, as it contains important information for you.
1.What TRISENOX is and what it is used for
2.What you need to knowbefore you receiveTRISENOX
3.How TRISENOX is administered
4.Possible side effects
5.Storage of TRISENOX
6.Contents of the pack and additional information
TRISENOX is used in adult patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) of low to intermediate risk at initial diagnosis, and in adult patients whose disease has not responded to other treatments. APL is a unique type of acute myeloid leukemia, a disease that produces abnormal white blood cells, bleeding, and bruising.
TRISENOX should be administered under the supervision of a doctor with experience in the treatment of acute leukemias.
Do not receive TRISENOX
If you are allergic to arsenic trioxide or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6).
Warnings and precautions
You should consult your doctor or nurse before TRISENOX is administered to you,if
Your doctor will take the following precautions:
Children and adolescents
TRISENOX is not recommended for children or adolescents under 18years.
Other medications and TRISENOX
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription.
Particularly, inform your doctor
The effect of these medications on heart rhythm may worsen with TRISENOX. You should ensure that you inform your doctor about all the medications you are taking.
Use of TRISENOX with food and drinks
There are no restrictions on food or drink while receiving TRISENOX.
Pregnancy
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
TRISENOX may cause damage to the fetus if administered to pregnant women.
If you can become pregnant, you should use an effective contraceptive method during treatment with TRISENOXand for 6months after the end of treatment.
If you become pregnant or become pregnant during treatment with TRISENOX, consult your doctor.
Males should use effective contraceptive methodsand should be advised not to father a childduring treatment with TRISENOXand for 3months after the end of treatment.
Lactation
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Arsenic in TRISENOX passes into breast milk.
As TRISENOX may harm the infant, avoid breastfeeding while on treatment with TRISENOX and for two weeks after the last dose of TRISENOX.
Driving and operating machines
It is expected that the influence of TRISENOX on your ability to drive and operate machines will be negligible or insignificant.
If you experience discomfort or do not feel well after an injection of TRISENOX, you should wait for the symptoms to disappear before driving or operating machines.
TRISENOX contains sodium
TRISENOX contains less than 1mmol of sodium (23mg) per dose. This means that the medication is essentially "sodium-free".
Treatment duration and frequency
Patients with newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia
Your doctor will administer TRISENOX once a day through infusion. In the first treatment cycle, you may receive treatment every day for up to 60 days, or until your doctor considers that your condition has improved. If your condition responds to TRISENOX, you will receive 4 additional treatment cycles. Each cycle consists of 20 doses, which will be administered 5 days a week (followed by 2 days of interruption) for 4 weeks (followed by a 4-week interruption). Your doctor will decide exactly how long you should continue with TRISENOX treatment.
Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia whose condition has not responded to other treatments
Your doctor will administer TRISENOX once a day through infusion. In your first treatment cycle, you may receive treatment every day for up to 50 days at most or until your doctor considers that your condition has improved. If your condition responds to TRISENOX, you will receive a second treatment cycle of 25 doses, which will be administered 5 days a week (followed by 2 days of interruption), for 5 weeks. Your doctor will decide exactly how long you should continue with TRISENOX treatment.
Form and route of administration
TRISENOX must be diluted with a solution containing glucose or a solution containing sodium chloride.
TRISENOX is usually administered by a doctor or nurse. It is administered through a drip (infusion) inserted into a vein for 1-2 hours, but the infusion may last longer if side effects such as hot flashes and dizziness occur.
TRISENOX should not be mixed or injected through the same tube with other medications.
If your doctor or nurse administers more TRISENOX than you should
You may experience seizures, muscle weakness, and confusion. If this happens, treatment with TRISENOX should be stopped immediately and your doctor will treat the arsenic overdose.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Inform your doctor or nurse immediately if you notice any of the following side effects, as they could be signs of a serious condition called “differentiation syndrome”, which could be fatal:
Inform your doctor or nurse immediately if you notice one or more of the following side effects, as they could be signs of an allergic reaction:
While you are being treated with TRISENOX, you may experience some of the following reactions:
Very common side effects (can affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Common side effects (can affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data):
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the national notification system included in theAppendix V. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the vial label and on the box.
No special storage conditions are required.
After dilution, if it is not used immediately, storage conditions and times before use are the responsibility of the doctor, pharmacist or nurseand are normally not greater than 24 hours between 2 and8°C, unless the dilution was carried out in a sterile environment.
Do not use this medication if you observe foreign particles or if the solution is discolored.
Medications should not be disposed of through drains or inthe trash. Askyour pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medications that you no longer need. In this way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of TRISENOX
Appearance of the product and contents of the pack
TRISENOX is a concentrate for solution for infusion (sterile concentrate). TRISENOX is supplied in glass vials in the form of a concentrated solution, transparent, colorless, and aqueous. Each box contains 10 single-use glass vials.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Teva B.V., Swensweg 5, 2031 GA Haarlem, Netherlands
Responsible for manufacturing
Teva Pharmaceuticals Europe B.V., Swensweg 5, 2031 GA Haarlem, Netherlands
Merckle GmbH,Graf-Arco-Str-3, 89079 Ulm, Germany
S.C. Sindan-Pharma S.R.L.,B-dul Ion Mihalache nr 11, sector 1, Cod 011171, Bucharest, Romania
Last review date of this leaflet: {MM/AAAA}
The detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency:http://www.ema.europa.eu
There are also links to other websites on rare diseases and orphan medicines.
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This information is intended solely for medical professionals or healthcare professionals:
IT MUST BE FOLLOWED STRICTLY A TECHNIQUE ASÉPTICA DURING THE HANDLING OF TRISENOX SINCE IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESERVATIVES.
Dilution of TRISENOX
TRISENOX must be diluted before administration.
The personnel must be properly trained to handle and dilute arsenic trioxide and must wear suitable protective equipment.
Dilution:Insert the needle of a syringe carefully into the vial and extract all the contents.
TRISENOX must be diluted immediately with 100 to 250ml of injectable glucose solution 50mg/ml (5%) or injectable sodium chloride 9mg/ml (0.9%).
Unused portions of each vialmust be disposed of properly. Do not store any unused portion for subsequent administration.
Use of TRISENOX
TRISENOX is for single use. It must not be mixed or administered concomitantly by the same intravenous route with other medications.
TRISENOX will be administered intravenously over 1-2 hours, but the duration of the infusion may be extended to 4 hours if vasomotor reactions are observed. A central venous catheter is not required.
The diluted solution must be transparent and colorless. Before administration, all parenteral solutions must be visually inspected for particles and discoloration. Do not use the preparation if there are signs of particles.
After dilution in intravenous solutions, TRISENOX is chemically and physically stable for 24 hours at 15-30°C and for 72 hours refrigerated (2-8°C). From a microbiological point of view, the product must be used immediately. If not used immediately, the storage conditions and times before use are the responsibility of the user and are normally not greater than 24 hours at 2-8°C, unless the dilution has been carried out in validated and controlled aseptic conditions.
Procedure for correct disposal
The disposal of unused medication and all materials that have come into contact with it will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.
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