Prospecto:Information for the Patient
Tenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark 245 mg Film-Coated Tablets
tenofovir disoproxil
Read this prospectus carefully before starting to take this medication,because it contains important information for you.
-This medication has been prescribedonlyto you, and you should not give it to other people even if they have the same symptomsas you,as it may harm them.
1.What is Tenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark and what is it used for
2.What you need to knowbeforestarting totakeTenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark
3.How to take Tenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark
4.Possible adverse effects
5Storage of Tenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark
6.Contents of the package and additional information
If tenofovir has been prescribed to your child, please note that all the information in this prospectus is directed at your child (in this case, read “your child” instead of “you”).
Tenofovir contains the active ingredienttenofovir disoproxil fumarate. This active ingredient is anantiretroviralor antiviral medicationused to treat HIV infection, or HBV, or both.Tenofovir isanucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor,commonly known asNRTI, and acts by interfering with the normal function of certain enzymes (in the case of HIV thereverse transcriptaseand in hepatitis B theDNA polymerase) essential for viral replication. Forthe treatment of HIV infection, tenofovir must be used always in combination withother medications.
Tenofovir is a medication used to treat HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)infection.
The tablets are suitablefor:
Tenofovir is also used to treat chronic hepatitis B, ainfectioncaused by the HBV(hepatitis B virus). The tablets are suitablefor:
No HIV infection is required to be treated with Tenofovir for HBV.
This medication is not a cure for HIV infection. While taking tenofoviryou maycontinue to have infections or other diseases associated with HIV infection. You may alsocontinue to transmit HIV or HBV to others. Therefore, it is essential that you take precautionstoavoid infecting others.
Do not takeTenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark:
If this is the case, inform your doctor immediately and do not take tenofovir disoproxilo.
Warnings andprecautions
Tenofovir does not reduce the risk of transmission of HBV through sexual contact or blood contamination.Continue to take precautions to avoid it.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take tenofovir.
Tenofovir is usually not taken with other medicines that may damage your kidneys (see Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark with other medicines).If this is unavoidable, your doctor will monitor the function of your kidneys once a week.
You may also experience bone problems (which manifest as persistent bone pain or worsening and sometimes ending in fractures) due to damage to renal tubular cells (see section 4, Possible adverse effects).Inform your doctor if you have bone pain or fractures.
Tenofovir disoproxilo may also cause bone loss.The most pronounced bone loss was observed in clinical studies when patients were treated with tenofovir disoproxilo in combination with a boosted protease inhibitor.
The long-term effects of tenofovir disoproxilo on bone health and the future risk of fractures in adult and pediatric patients are imprecise.
Some adult patients with HIV who receive combination antiretroviral therapy may develop a bone disease called osteonecrosis (bone tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply to the bone).Among the numerous risk factors for developing this disease are the duration of combination antiretroviral therapy, the use of corticosteroids, alcohol consumption, severe immunosuppression, and a high body mass index.The symptoms of osteonecrosis are: joint stiffness, pain, and discomfort (especially in the hip, knee, and shoulder), and difficulty moving.If you notice any of these symptoms, inform your doctor.
Patients with liver disease, including chronic hepatitis B or C, treated with antiretrovirals have a higher risk of severe and potentially life-threatening liver complications.If you have hepatitis B infection, your doctor will carefully consider the best treatment for you.If you have a history of liver disease or chronic hepatitis B infection, your doctor may request blood tests to monitor your liver function.
Aside from opportunistic infections, autoimmune disorders (a condition that occurs when the immune system attacks healthy body tissue) may also appear after you have started taking medications for HIV treatment.Autoimmune disorders may appear many months after starting treatment.If you observe any symptoms of infection or other symptoms such as muscle weakness, weakness starting in the hands and feet and ascending to the trunk of the body, palpitations, tremors, or hyperactivity, inform your doctor immediately to receive the necessary treatment.
Children andadolescents
Tenofovir isappropriatefor:
Tenofoviris notappropriate for the following groups:
To know the dose, see section 3, How to take Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark.
Other medicines andTenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any othermedicine.
These medicines include:
Taking Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark with food anddrinks
Take Tenofovir with food(for example, a meal or anappetizer).
Pregnancy andbreastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant or intend to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using thismedicine.
For pediatric patients:
It is not recommended that women living with HIV breastfeed because HIV infection can be transmitted to the baby through breast milk.If you are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed, you must speak with your doctor as soon as possible
Driving andoperatingmachines
Tenofovir may cause dizziness.Do not drive orride abicycleor operate machinery.
Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark contains lactose
Inform your doctor before taking tenofovirdisoproxilo. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with him before taking this medicine.
Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark contains phosphates
This medicine contains 46 mg of phosphates in each tablet.
If you suffer severe damage to the cornea (the transparent layer at the front of the eye), treatment with phosphates, in rare cases, may cause blurred vision due to calcium accumulation.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist.Yourdoctor or pharmacist.Consult your doctor or pharmacist again in case of doubt.
The recommended dose is:
If you have special difficulty swallowing, you can use the tip of a spoon to crush the tablet. Then, mix the powder with approximately 100 ml of water (half a glass), orange or grapefruit juice and drink it immediately.
Consult the prospectuses of other antiretrovirals to know how to take these medications.
If you take moreTenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmarkthan you should
If you accidentally took too many tablets of tenofovir, you may be at a higher risk of experiencing possible side effects with this medication (see section 4, Possible side effects).
Consult your doctor or go to the nearest emergency service.
If you have taken more tenofovir than you should, consult your doctor immediately, your pharmacist or call the Toxicological Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount used.
Carry the packaging of tablets with you so that you can easily describe what you have taken.
If you forgot to takeTenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark
It is essential not to forget a dose of tenofovir. If you forget a dose, determine how long it has been since you should have taken it.
If you vomit before 1 hour after having taken tenofovir,take another tablet.You do not need to take another tablet if you vomited more than an hour after taking tenofovir.
If you interrupt the treatment withTenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark
Do not stop taking tenofovir without your doctor's advice. Stopping treatment with tenofovir may reduce the effectiveness of the recommended treatment by your doctor.
If you have hepatitis B, or HIV and hepatitis B (coinfection),it is very important that you do not interrupt your treatment with tenofovir without first talking to your doctor. After interrupting treatment with tenofovir, some patients have presented blood test results or symptoms indicating that their hepatitis had worsened. You may need to have blood tests for several months after interrupting treatment. In patients with advanced liver disease or cirrhosis, it is not recommended to interrupt treatment as this may lead to a worsening of their hepatitis.
If you have any other doubt about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
During HIV treatment, there may be an increase in weight and blood glucose and lipid levels. This may be partly related to recovery of health and lifestyle, and in the case of blood lipids, sometimes to the HIV medications themselves. Your doctor will monitor these changes.andlyípidsintheblood
Like all medications, this medication may produce side effects, although not all people will experience them.
Severe side effects: report to your doctor immediatelyinmediately
If you think you may havelactic acidosis, contact your doctor immediately.
Other possible severe side effectsgraves
The following side effects areinfrequent(can affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
The following side effects arerare(can affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
If you think you may have any of these severe side effects, consult your doctor.
More frequent side effects
The following side effects arevery frequent(can affect more than 1 in 10 patients):
The tests may also show:
Other possible side effectsadversos
The following side effects arecommon(can affect up to 1 in 10 patients):
The tests may also show:
The following side effects areinfrequent(can affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
The tests may also show:
Muscle rupture, bone weakening (with bone pain and sometimes ending in fractures), muscle pain, muscle weakness, and decrease in blood potassium or phosphate levels may occur due to damage to the renal tubular cells.
The following side effects arerare(can affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through theSpanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.
Keepthis medicationout of the sight and reach of children.
Do not usethis medicationafter the expiration date that appears onthe bottle, packaging or blister packafter CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Store below 25°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and unused medicines at the SIGRE point of the pharmacyAsk your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and medicines that you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark Composition
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark are blue-coated, oval, biconvex film-coated tablets, engraved on one face with “T1” and smooth on the other face, approximately 16.7 x 9.3 mm in size.
Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark is available in plastic bottles. Each bottle contains two silica gel desiccants in bags. The desiccant bags must be kept in the bottle to protect the tablets and must not be swallowed.
The available package sizes are:
Only some package sizes may be commercially available.
Marketing authorization holder and responsible manufacturer
Marketing authorization holder
Glenmark Arzneimittel GmbH
Industriestr. 31
82194 Gröbenzell
Germany
Responsible manufacturer
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals s.r.o.
Fibichova 143
566 17 Vysoké Mýto
Czech Republic
Ó
Pharmadox Healthcare Ltd
KW20A Kordin Industrial Estate, Paola,
PL 3000, Malta
For more information about this medicine, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Viso Farmacéutica, S.L.U.
c/ Retama 7, 7ª Planta
28045 Madrid
Spain
This medicine is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
United Kingdom:Tenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark 245 mg Film-coated Tablets
Germany:Tenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark 245 mg Filmtabletten
Spain:Tenofovir Disoproxilo Glenmark 245 mg comprimidos recubiertos con película EFG
Netherlands:Tenofovir Disoproxil Glenmark 245 mg filmomhulde tabletten
Last review date of this leaflet:July 2024
For detailed information about this medicine, please visit the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/)
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