Label: information for the user
Rivastigmina TecniGen 9.5 mg/24 h transdermal patchesEFG
Read this label carefully before starting to use this medication, because it contains important information for you.
The active ingredient of Rivastigmina TecniGen is rivastigmina.
Rivastigmina belongs to the group of cholinesterase inhibitors. In patients with Alzheimer's disease, certain nerve cells die in the brain, causing low levels of acetylcholine neurotransmitters (a substance that allows nerve cells to communicate with each other). Rivastigmina acts by blocking the enzymes that break down acetylcholine: acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase. By blocking these enzymes, rivastigmina allows an increase in acetylcholine in the brain, helping to reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease.
Rivastigmina TecniGen is used for the treatment of adult patients with mild to moderately severe Alzheimer's disease, a progressive brain disorder that gradually affects memory, intellectual capacity, and behavior.
Do not use Rivastigmina TecniGen
-if you are allergic to rivastigmina or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6).
-if you have ever had an allergic reaction to a similar medication (carbamate derivatives)
-if you have a skin reaction that extends beyond the size of the patch, if there is a more intense local reaction (such as blisters, increased skin inflammation, swelling) and if there is no improvement within 48 hours after removing the transdermal patch.
If you find yourself in any of these situations, inform your doctor and do not use Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to use Rivastigmina TecniGen:
-if you have or have had any irregular or slow heart rhythm.
-if you have or have had any active stomach ulcer.
-if you have or have had any difficulty urinating.
-if you have or have had any seizures.
-if you have or have had any asthma or severe respiratory disease.
-if you suffer from tremors.
-if you have a low body weight.
-if you have gastrointestinal reactions such as dizziness (nausea), dizziness (vomiting), and diarrhea. You may become dehydrated (loss of a large amount of fluid) if vomiting or diarrhea is prolonged.
-if you have liver problems (hepatic insufficiency).
If you find yourself in any of these situations, your doctor may consider the need for closer monitoring while you are being treated.
If you have not used the patches for more than three days, do not apply another one without consulting your doctor first.
Children and adolescents
Rivastigmina TecniGen should not be used in the pediatric population for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Use of Rivastigmina TecniGen with other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have used recently or may need to use any other medication.
Rivastigmina TecniGen may interfere with anticholinergic medications, some of which are medications used to relieve stomach cramps or spasms (e.g. diciclomina), for the treatment of Parkinson's disease (e.g. amantadina) or to prevent motion sickness (e.g. difenhidramina, escopolamina, or meclizina).
Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches should not be administered at the same time as metoclopramida (a medication used to relieve or prevent nausea and vomiting). Taking the two medications together may cause problems such as stiffness in the limbs and hand tremors.
If you need to undergo surgery while using Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches, inform your doctor that you are using it, as it may excessively potentiate the effects of some anesthetic muscle relaxants.
Care should be taken when using Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches with beta blockers (medications such as atenolol used to treat hypertension, angina, and other cardiovascular diseases). Taking the two medications together may cause complications such as bradycardia (slow heart rate) that may lead to fainting or loss of consciousness.
Use of Rivastigmina TecniGen with food and drinks
Food and drinks do not affect the use of Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches, as rivastigmina passes into the bloodstream through the skin.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
If you are pregnant, it is necessary to evaluate the benefits of using Rivastigmina TecniGen against the possible adverse effects on the fetus. Rivastigmina TecniGen should not be used during pregnancy unless it is clearly necessary.
You should not breastfeed during your treatment with Rivastigmina TecniGen.
Driving and operating machinery
Your doctor will inform you if your condition allows you to drive or use machinery safely. Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches may cause dizziness and severe confusion. If you feel dizzy or confused, do not drive, use machinery, or perform other tasks that require your attention.
Follow exactly the administration instructions for Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches indicated by your doctor. If in doubt, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse again.
IMPORTANT:
How to start treatment
Your doctor will indicate the most suitable dose of Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches for your case.
-Normally, treatment starts with Rivastigmina TecniGen 4.6 mg/24 h.
-The usual recommended daily dose is Rivastigmina TecniGen 9.5 mg/24 h.
-Wear only one patch at the same time and replace the patch with a new one every 24 hours.
Your doctor may adjust the dose during treatment depending on your individual needs.
If you have not used the patches for several days, do not put on another one without consulting your doctor first. Treatment with transdermal patches can be restarted at the same dose if treatment is not interrupted for more than three days. Otherwise, your doctor will have you restart your treatment with Rivastigmina TecniGen 4.6 mg/24 h.
Where to place your Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches
-Before putting on a patch, make sure the skin is:
-clean, dry, and hair-free,
-without powders, oils, moisturizers, or lotions that prevent the patch from sticking well to the skin,
-without cuts, redness, or irritation.
-Remove any existing patch carefully before putting on a new one.new.The wearing of multiple patches on your body may expose you to an excessive amount of this medication, which could be potentially hazardous.
-Put on only one patch per day in one of the following areas, as shown in the following diagrams:
-upper left or upper right arm
-upper left or upper right chest (avoiding breasts in women)
-upper left or upper right back
-lower left or lower right back
Change the patch every 24 hours by removing the previous patch before putting on a new one in only one of the possible areas.
Each time you change the patch, remove the previous day's patch before putting on a new patch in a different area of the skin (for example, one day on the right side of the body and the next day on the left side; or one day on the upper part of the body and the next day on the lower part). Wait at least 14 days to put a new patch in the same skin area again.
How to apply your Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches
Rivastigmina TecniGen patches are thin, translucent plastic and stick to the skin. Each patch is in a protective envelope that protects it until it is put on. Do not open the envelope or remove the patch until you are ready to put it on.
Remove the existing patch carefully before putting on a new one.
Patients starting treatment for the first time and patients restarting treatment with Rivastigmina TecniGen after interrupting treatment should start with the second figure
-Each patch is in an individual protective envelope.
Only open the envelope when you are ready to put on the patch.
Cut the envelope along the dotted line with scissors and remove the patch from the envelope.
-A protective laminate divided into two sheets covers the adhesive side of the patch. Remove the first sheet of the laminate without touching the adhesive side of the patch with your fingers.
-Press the patch firmly with your hand and make sure the edges have stuck well.
If this helps, you can write on the patch, for example, the day of the week, with a fine-tip ballpoint pen.
You must wear the patch continuously until you change it for a new one. When putting on a new patch, you can try different areas to find the ones that are most comfortable and where clothing does not rub against the patch.
How to remove your Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches
Gently pull one of the edges of the patch to remove it slowly from the skin. If there are any remaining adhesive residues on the skin, soak the area with warm water and mild soap or use baby oil to remove it. Do not use alcohol or other solvents (nail polish removers or other solvents).
After removing the patch, wash your hands with soap and water. If you come into contact with your eyes or if your eyes become red after handling the patch, wash immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if the symptoms do not resolve.
Can you wear your Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches when bathing, swimming, or exposed to the sun?
-Bathing, swimming, or showering should not affect the patch. Make sure it does not come off partially while doing these activities.
-Do not expose the patch to an external heat source (e.g. excessive sunlight, sauna, solarium) for long periods of time.
What to do if a patch falls off
If a patch falls off, put on a new one for the rest of the day and change it the next day at the usual time.
When and for how long should you wear your Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches
-To benefit from your treatment, you must put on a new patch every day, preferably at the same time.
-Wear only one Rivastigmina TecniGen patch at the same time and replace the patch with a new one every 24 hours.
If you use more Rivastigmina TecniGen than you should
If you accidentally put on more than one patch, remove all the patches from the skin and inform your doctor. You may need medical attention. Some people who have taken accidentally high doses of Rivastigmina TecniGen orally have experienced nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, high blood pressure, and hallucinations. A slowing of heart rate and fainting may also occur.
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately, or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20 (indicating the medication and the amount ingested).
If you forget to use Rivastigmina TecniGen
If you realize you have forgotten to put on a patch, put it on immediately. The next day, put on the next patch at the usual time. Do not put on two patches to compensate for the one you forgot.
If you interrupt treatment with Rivastigmina TecniGen
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you stop using the patches.
If you have not used the patches for several days, do not put on another one without consulting your doctor first.
If you have any other questions about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Rivastigmina TecniGen transdermal patches may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
You may experience side effects more frequently when you start treatment or when your dose is increased. Side effects usually fade away as your body gets used to the medicine.
If you notice any of the following serious side effects, remove the patch and immediately inform your doctor.
Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
-Stiffness of the arms and legs
-Trembling in the hands
Unknown (cannot be estimated from available data)
-Allergic reaction where the patch was applied, such as blisters or skin inflammation
-Worsening of Parkinson's disease symptoms – such as tremor, stiffness, and difficulty moving
-Pancreatitis – symptoms include severe upper stomach pain, often accompanied by nausea or vomiting
-Irregular heart rhythm or rapid heart rate
-High blood pressure
-Seizures (convulsions)
-Liver disorders (yellowing of the skin, yellowing of the white of the eyes, abnormal darkening of the urine, or unexplained nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and loss of appetite)
-Changes in liver function tests
-Sensation of restlessness
If you notice any of the side effects listed above, remove the patch and immediately inform your doctor.
Other side effects experienced with Rivastigmina capsules or oral solution and that may occur with transdermal patches:
Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
-Sensation of agitation
-Sensation of general discomfort
Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
-Irregular heart rhythm (e.g. rapid heart rate)
-Difficulty sleeping
-Accidental falls
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
-Seizures (convulsions)
-Ulcer in the intestine
-Chest pain – likely caused by a heart spasm
Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)
-High blood pressure
-Pancreatitis – symptoms include severe upper stomach pain, often accompanied by nausea or vomiting
-Gastrointestinal bleeding – manifested as blood in the stool or vomiting blood
-Seeing things that are not really there (hallucinations)
-Some people who have been severely nauseated (vomiting) have had a tear in part of the digestive tube that connects their mouth to their stomach (esophagus)
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaran.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use Rivastigmina TecniGen after the expiration date that appears on the box and on the overwrap after CAD:. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Store the transdermal patch inside the overwrap until use. Store in the original packaging to protect it from light.
Do not use any patch if you observe that it is damaged or shows signs of manipulation.
After removing a patch, fold it in half with the adhesive side inwards and press. After placing it in the original overwrap, ensure that it is out of the reach of children. After removing the patch, do not touch your eyes, and wash your hands thoroughly with water and soap. If your household waste is disposed of by incineration, you can dispose of the patch in your household waste. If not, take the used patches to the pharmacy, preferably in the original packaging.
Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE point of the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. In this way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Rivastigmina TecniGen
The active ingredient of Rivastigmina TecniGen is rivastigmine:
The other components are: Polyester film coated with fluoropolymer, adhesive copolymer (butyl methacrylate-co-methyl methacrylate) and silicone adhesive.
Appearance of the product and content of the container
Each transdermal patch has a round shape and is formed by a transdermal matrix of three layers: an external release layer, a reservoir with the medication, and an adhesive layer.
The patch is identified as: “Rivastigmina 9.5mg/24h”
Each transdermal patch is individually packaged in a sachet.
Each sachet contains one transdermal patch. The sachets are packaged in a cardboard box.
They are available in containers that contain 7, 10, 30, 60 or 90 sachets and in multi-containers that contain 60 (2 x 30) or 90 (3 x 30) sachets.
Only some sizes of containers may be commercially marketed.
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing
Holder of the marketing authorization
Tecnimede España Industria Farmacéutica, S.A.
Avda. deBruselas, 13, 3rd floor.
28108 Alcobendas (Madrid) SPAIN
Responsible for manufacturing
Eurofins PHAST GmbH
Kardinal-Wendel-Strasse 16, 66424 Homburg,
Germany
ACC GmbH Analytical Clinical Concepts Schöntalweg 9, 63849 Leidersbach
Germany
This medicine is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
Spain:Rivastigmina TecniGen 9.5 mg/24 h transdermal patches EFG
Date of the last review of this leaflet:September 2017
The detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency of Medicaments and Health Products (AEMPS) http: //www.aemps.gob.es/
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