Pepticum 20 mg cÁpsulas duras gastrorresistentes efg

PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

Pepticum 20mg hard gastro-resistant EFG capsules

Omeprazole

Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because

it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.

1.What Pepticum is and what it is used for

2.What you need to know before you start taking Pepticum

3.How to take Pepticum

4.Possible side effects

1. Storage of Pepticum

6.Contents of the pack and additional information

Pepticum contains the active ingredient omeprazole. It belongs to a group of medications known as "proton pump inhibitors". These medications act by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.

Pepticum is used to treat the following diseases:

Adults:

• "Gastroesophageal reflux disease" (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat to the stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and burning.
• Ulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer) or in the stomach (gastric ulcer).
• Ulcers infected by a bacteria called "Helicobacter pylori". If you have this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe additional antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.
• Ulcers caused by certain medications known as NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Pepticum may also be used to prevent the formation of ulcers if you are taking NSAIDs.
• Excess acid in the stomach caused by a tumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).

Children:

Children over 1 year of age and weighing ≥ 10 kg

• "Gastroesophageal reflux disease" (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat to the stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and burning.
  In children, symptoms of the disease may include the return of stomach contents to the mouth (regurgitation), vomiting, and inadequate weight gain.

Children over 4 years of age and adolescents

Ulcers infected by a bacteria called "Helicobacter pylori". If your child has this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe additional antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.

Do not take Pepticum

• if you are allergic to omeprazole or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
• if you are allergic to medicines that contain proton pump inhibitors (e.g. pantoprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole).
• if you are taking a medicine that contains nelfinavir (used for HIV infection).

Do not take Pepticum if you have any of the above conditions. If you are unsure, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before taking Pepticum.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Pepticum:

Severe skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized pustular psoriasis (AGPP), have been reported in association with Pepticum treatment. Stop taking Pepticum and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms related to severe skin reactions described in section 4.

Pepticum may mask the symptoms of other diseases. Therefore, if you experience any of the following symptoms before starting to take Pepticum or during treatment, consult your doctor immediately:

• you lose weight significantly without apparent reason and have trouble swallowing.
• you have stomach pain or indigestion.
• you start vomiting food or blood.
• your stools are black (blood-stained stools).
• if you have severe or persistent diarrhea, as omeprazole has been associated with a slight increase in infectious diarrhea.
• you have severe liver problems.
• if you have ever had a skin reaction after treatment with a similar medicine to Pepticum for reducing stomach acid.
• you are scheduled to have a specific blood test (Cromogranin A).

If you take Pepticum for a long period (more than 1 year), your doctor will probably perform regular check-ups. You should inform your doctor of any new or unusual symptoms and circumstances whenever you visit your doctor.

Taking a proton pump inhibitor like Pepticum, especially for more than a year, may slightly increase the risk of fractures of the hip, wrist, or spine. Inform your doctor if you have osteoporosis or are taking corticosteroids (which can increase the risk of osteoporosis).

If you experience a skin rash, especially in sun-exposed areas, consult your doctor as soon as possible, as it may be necessary to interrupt Pepticum treatment. Remember to mention any other symptoms you may notice, such as joint pain.

Omeprazole may cause kidney inflammation. Signs and symptoms may include decreased urine volume or blood in the urine and/or hypersensitivity reactions such as fever, skin rash, and joint stiffness. Inform your doctor of these signs.

This medicine may affect the way your body absorbs vitamin B12, especially if you need to take it for a long time. Contact your doctor if you notice any of the following symptoms, which may indicate low vitamin B12 levels:

• extreme fatigue or lack of energy.
• tingling.
• mouth pain or red tongue, mouth ulcers.
• muscle weakness.
• vision changes.
• memory problems, confusion, depression.

Children

Some children with chronic diseases may require long-term treatment, although it is not recommended. Do not administer this medicine to children under 1 year of age or <10>

Use of Pepticum with other medicines

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medicine. This includes medicines that can be purchased without a prescription. This is because Pepticum may affect the mechanism of action of some medicines and some medicines may affect Pepticum.

Do not take Pepticum if you are taking a medicine that containsnelfinavir(used to treat HIV infection).

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines:

• ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, or voriconazole (used to treat fungal infections)
• digoxin (used to treat heart problems)
• diazepam (used to treat anxiety, relax muscles, or epilepsy)
• phenytoin (used in epilepsy). If you are taking phenytoin, your doctor will need to monitor you when starting or stopping Pepticum treatment
• medicines used to prevent blood clotting, such as warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists. Your doctor will need to monitor you when starting or stopping Pepticum treatment
• rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis)
• atazanavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• tacrolimus (in cases of organ transplantation)
• St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (used to treat mild depression)
• cilostazol (used to treat intermittent claudication)
• saquinavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• clopidogrel (used to prevent blood clots)
• erlotinib (used to treat cancer)
• methotrexate (chemotherapy medicine used in high doses to treat cancer). If you are taking a high dose of methotrexate, your doctor will need to temporarily stop Pepticum treatment

If your doctor has prescribed you the antibiotics amoxicillin and clarithromycin to treat ulcers caused byHelicobacter pyloriinfection, it is very important to inform your doctor of any other medicines you are taking.

Taking Pepticum with food and drinks

See section 3.

Pregnancy, lactation, and fertility

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.

Pepticum passes into breast milk but is unlikely to affect the baby when used in therapeutic doses.

Your doctor will decide if you can take Pepticum if you are breastfeeding.

Driving and operating machinery

Pepticum is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or use tools or machines. However, side effects such as dizziness and visual disturbances (see section 4) may occur. If they do, you should not drive or use machines.

Pepticum contains lactose, sucrose, and sodium

Pepticum contains lactose and sucrose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medicine.

Pepticum contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per capsule; it is essentially "sodium-free".

Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

Your doctor will tell you how many capsules to take and for how long. This will depend on your condition and age.

The recommended dose is described below:

Use in adults:

Treatment of symptoms of ERGE, such asburning and acid regurgitation:

• If your doctor checks that you have mild damage to the esophagus, the recommended dose is 20mg once a day for 4‑8 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe a dose of 40mg for another 8 weeks if the esophagus has not yet healed.

• The recommended dose once the esophagus has healed is 10mg once a day.
• If you do not have damage to the esophagus, the recommended dose is 10mg once a day.

Treatment ofulcers of the upper part of the intestine(duodenal ulcer):

• The recommended dose is 20mg once a day for 2 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 2 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40mg once a day for 4 weeks.

Treatment ofstomach ulcers(gastric ulcer):

• The recommended dose is 20mg once a day for 4 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 4 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40mg once a day for 8 weeks.

Preventionof the reappearanceofstomach and duodenal ulcers:

• The recommended dose is 10mg or 20mg once a day. Your doctor may increase the dose to 40mg once a day.

Treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers caused by NSAIDs(nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs):

• The recommended dose is 20mg once a day for 4‑8 weeks.

Prevention of stomach and duodenal ulcersduring the administration ofNSAIDs:

• The recommended dose is 20mg once a day

Treatment ofulcers causedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriandprevention of their reappearance:

• The recommended dose is 20mg of Pepticum twice a day for a week.

• Your doctor will also tell you to take two antibiotics from the following: amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole.

Treatment of excess acid in the stomach caused by atumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome):

• The recommended dose is 60mg per day.
• Your doctor will adjust the dose according to your needs and will also decide for how long you should take the medication.

Use in children and adolescents:

Treatment of symptoms of ERGE, such asburning and acid regurgitation

• Children over one year of age who weigh more than 10 kg may take Pepticum. The dose for children is based on body weight and your doctor will decide the correct dose.

Treatment ofulcerscausedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriand prevention of their reappearance:

• Children over 4 years old may take Pepticum. The dose for children is based on body weight and your doctor will decide the correct dose.
• Your doctor will also prescribe two antibiotics for your child, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin.

How to take this medication

• It is recommended to take the capsules in the morning.
• You can take your capsules with food or with an empty stomach.
• Swallow the capsules whole with half a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the capsules, as they containcoated granulesthat prevent the medication from breaking down in the stomach acid. It is essential not to damage thegranules.
• There are other commercial presentations available on the market with the same active ingredient to administer doses of 10 and 40 mg (for 40 mg you can take two capsules of 20 mg).

What to do if you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules

• If you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules:
• • Open the capsules and swallow the contents directly with half a glass of water or pour the contents into a glass of water without gas, a sour fruit juice (e.g., apple, orange, or pineapple) or a compote of apple.
  • Always shake the mixture just before drinking it (the mixture will not be transparent). Then, drink the mixture immediately or within 30 minutes.
  • To ensure that all the medication has been taken, fill the glass of water to half, rinse it well, and drink the water. The solid parts contain the medication; do not chew or crush them.

If you take more Pepticum than you should

If you have taken more Pepticum than prescribed by your doctor, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

You can also call the Toxicological Information Service, Teléfono 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount taken.

If you forget to take Pepticum

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if there is little time left for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.

If you interrupt the treatment with Pepticum

Do not interrupt the treatment with this medication without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

If you experience any of the following rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) or very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) but serious side effects, stop taking Pepticum and consult your doctor immediately:

• Sudden hissing sounds when breathing (sudden sibilance), swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat or body, skin rash, fainting, or difficulty swallowing (severe allergic reaction). (rare)
• Redness of the skin with blistering or peeling. Blisters may also appear intensely and bleeding in the lips, eyes, mouth, nose, and genitals. This could be "Stevens-Johnson syndrome" or "toxic epidermal necrolysis". (very rare)
• Generalized rash, elevated body temperature, and lymph node inflammation (DRESS syndrome or pharmacological hypersensitivity syndrome). (rare)
• A red, scaly, and generalized rash with bumps under the skin and blisters accompanied by fever. Symptoms usually appear at the beginning of treatment (acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis). (rare)
• Yellow skin discoloration, dark urine, and fatigue, which may be symptoms of liver problems.

Other side effects are:

Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• Headache.
• Effects on the stomach or intestines: diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, and gas (flatulence).
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Benign stomach polyps.

Less frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• Swelling of the feet and ankles.
• Sleep disorders (insomnia).
• Dizziness, tingling sensation, drowsiness.
• Sensation of spinning (vertigo).
• Abnormal blood test results that check liver function.
• Skin rash, hives, and itching.
• General feeling of discomfort and lack of energy.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

• Blood disorders, such as a decrease in white blood cells or platelets. This can cause weakness or bruising and increase the risk of infections.
• Low sodium levels in the blood. May cause weakness, vomiting, and cramps.
• Agitation, confusion, or depression.
• Changes in taste.
• Visual problems, such as blurred vision.
• Sudden sensation of difficult breathing (bronchospasm).
• Dry mouth.
• Inflammation of the inside of the mouth.
• Infection called "candidiasis" that can affect the intestines and is caused by a fungus.
• Hair loss (alopecia).
• Skin rash with exposure to sunlight.
• Muscle or joint pain (arthralgias or myalgias).
• Severe kidney problems (interstitial nephritis).
• Increased sweating.

Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

• Blood count abnormalities, such as agranulocytosis (lack of white blood cells).
• Aggression.
• Seeing, feeling, or hearing things that do not exist (hallucinations).
• Severe liver problems that cause liver failure and brain inflammation.
• Erythema multiforme
• Muscle weakness.
• Enlargement of breast tissue in men.

Unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data)

• Inflammation in the intestines (causing diarrhea)
• If you are taking Pepticum for more than three months, it is possible that your magnesium levels in the blood will decrease. Low magnesium levels can manifest as fatigue, involuntary muscle contractions, disorientation, seizures, dizziness, or increased heart rate. If you experience any of these symptoms, inform your doctor immediately. Low magnesium levels can also lead to a decrease in potassium or calcium levels in the blood. Your doctor may decide to perform periodic tests to monitor your magnesium levels.
• Rash, possibly with joint pain.

In very rare cases, Pepticum may affect white blood cells in the blood and cause immunodeficiency. If you experience an infection with symptoms such as fever with a severely deteriorated general condition or fever with local infection symptoms, such as neck pain, throat pain, or mouth pain or difficulty urinating, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible to perform a blood test and rule out a lack of white blood cells (agranulocytosis). It is essential to provide information about the medication you are taking at that time.

Reporting side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information about the safety of this medicine.

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Do not store above 25°C.

Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of packaging and unused medications at the SIGRE point of the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and unused medications. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Pepticum

• The active ingredient is omeprazole. Each capsule contains 20 mg of omeprazole.
• The other components are hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (E-464),Eudragit L30 D (acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer (1: 1) dispersion 30 percent),trietilcitrato, talco,lactose, lauril sulfato sódico, fosfato sódico dibásico, hidroxipropilcelulosa, sacarosa, almidón de maíz. The gelatin capsule is composed of: gelatin and dióxido de titanio (E-171). See section 2Pepticum capsules contain lactose, sacarosa and sodium.

Appearance of the product and content of the packaging

Pepticum 20 mg capsules are presented in the form of gelatin capsuleswith a white body and blue head containing pellets of omeprazole with enteric coating conditioned in aluminum/aluminum blister in packaging containing 14, 28 or 56 capsules.

Only some sizes of packaging may be commercially marketed.

Marketing authorization holder and responsible for manufacturing

Marketing authorization holder

Aristo Pharma Iberia, S.L.

C/ Solana, 26

28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid)

Spain

Responsible for manufacturing

Laboratorios Medicamentos Internacionales, S.A.

C/ Solana, 26

28850 Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid)

Spain

Last review date of this leaflet:

August 2024.

The detailed information of this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS))http://www.aemps.gob.es