Package Insert: Information for the User

Enantyum 12.5 mg Film-Coated Tablets

dexketoprofen

Read this package insert carefully before starting to take this medication as it contains important information for you.

• Keep this package insert, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medication has been prescribed to you alone and should not be given to others even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package insert. See section 4.

- 6. Contents of the pack and additional information

Enantyum is a pain reliever belonging to the group of medications known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It is used to treat mild to moderate pain, such as muscle pain or joint pain, menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), and toothache pain.

Do not take Enantyum:

-If you are allergic to dexketoprofen or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6);

-If you are allergic to acetylsalicylic acid or another nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug;

-If you have asthma or have had asthma attacks, acute allergic rhinitis (a short period of nasal mucosa inflammation), nasal polyps (fleshy formations in the nasal cavity due to allergy), urticaria (skin rash), angioedema (face, eye, lip, or tongue swelling, or difficulty breathing) or chest wheezing after taking acetylsalicylic acid or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;

-If you have had photoallergic or phototoxic reactions (a special form of skin redness or burns exposed to sunlight) during the use of ketoprofen (a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug) or fibrates (medications used to reduce blood lipid levels);

• If you have a stomach ulcer, stomach or intestinal bleeding, or have had stomach or intestinal bleeding, ulceration, or perforation in the past;
• If you have chronic digestive problems (e.g., indigestion, stomach burning);
• If you have had stomach or intestinal bleeding or perforation due to previous use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used for pain;

-If you have chronic inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis);

-If you have severe heart failure, moderate to severe renal insufficiency, or severe liver insufficiency;

-If you have bleeding disorders or blood clotting disorders;

-If you are severely dehydrated (have lost a lot of body fluid) due to vomiting, diarrhea, or inadequate fluid intake;

-If you are in the third trimester of pregnancy or breastfeeding;

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Enantyum

-If you are allergic or have had allergic reactions in the past;

-If you have kidney, liver, or heart diseases (hypertension and/or heart failure), or have had these conditions in the past;

-If you are taking diuretics or have inadequate hydration and reduced blood volume due to excessive fluid loss (e.g., excessive urination, diarrhea, or vomiting);

-If you have heart problems, a history of strokes, or think you may be at risk of these conditions (e.g., high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol, or smoking) consult this treatment with your doctor or pharmacist. Enantyum may be associated with a small increase in the risk of heart attacks or strokes. This risk is more likely to occur when high doses and prolonged treatments are used. Do not exceed the recommended dose or treatment duration;

-If you are an elderly patient, you may be more likely to experience adverse effects (see section 4). If these occur, consult your doctor immediately;

-If you are a woman with fertility problems (This medication may reduce your fertility, so do not take it if you are planning to become pregnant or if you are undergoing fertility studies);

-If you have a disorder in blood and blood cell production;

-If you have systemic lupus erythematosus or mixed connective tissue disease (autoimmune diseases that affect connective tissue);

-If you have or have had chronic inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease);

-If you have or have had gastrointestinal or intestinal disorders;

-If you have an infection; see the "Infections" heading below;

-If you are taking other medications that increase the risk of stomach ulcers or bleeding, for example, oral corticosteroids, some antidepressants (SSRI type), agents that prevent blood clotting such as acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) or anticoagulants like warfarin. In these cases, consult your doctor before taking this medication: your doctor may prescribe an additional medication to protect your stomach (e.g., misoprostol or other medications that block stomach acid production).

-If you have asthma, combined with allergic rhinitis or chronic sinusitis, and/or nasal polyps, as you have a higher risk of being allergic to acetylsalicylic acid and/or NSAIDs than the general population. Administration of this medication may cause asthma attacks or bronchospasm, particularly in patients allergic to acetylsalicylic acid or NSAIDs.

Infections

Dexketoprofen may mask the signs of an infection, such as fever and pain. Therefore, it is possible that this medication may delay the appropriate treatment of the infection, which may increase the risk of complications. This has been observed in pneumonia caused by bacteria and skin infections related to varicella. If you take this medication while having an infection and the infection symptoms persist or worsen, consult a doctor without delay.

During varicella, it is recommended to avoid using this medication.

Children and adolescents

This medication has not been studied in children or adolescents. Therefore, safety and efficacy have not been established, and the product should not be used in children or adolescents.

Use of Enantyum with other medications

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription. There are some medications that should not be taken together, and other medications that may require a dose change if taken together.

Always inform your doctor, dentist, or pharmacist if, in addition to this medication, you are taking any of the following medications:

Non-recommended associations:

-Acetylsalicylic acid, corticosteroids, and other anti-inflammatory drugs;

-Warfarin, heparin, and other medications used to prevent blood clotting;

-Lithium, used to treat mood disorders;

-Metotrexate (cancer medication and immunosuppressant), used at high doses of 15 mg/week;

-Hidantoins and phenytoin, used for epilepsy;

-Sulfamethoxazole, used for bacterial infections;

Associations requiring caution:

-Inhibitors of the ECA, diuretics, and angiotensin II antagonists, used for high blood pressure and heart conditions;

-Pentoxifylline and oxpentifylline, used to treat chronic venous ulcers;

-Zidovudine, used to treat viral infections;

-Aminoglycoside antibiotics, used for bacterial infections

-Sulfonilureas (e.g., chlorpropamide and glibenclamide), used for diabetes;

-Metotrexate, used at low doses, less than 15 mg/week;

Associations to be taken into account:

-Quinolones (e.g., ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), used for bacterial infections;

-Ciclosporin or tacrolimus, used to treat autoimmune diseases and organ transplants;

-Streptokinase and other thrombolytic and fibrinolytic medications; that is, medications used to break down blood clots;

-Probenecid, used for gout;

-Digoxin, used in the treatment of chronic heart failure;

-Mifepristone, used as an abortifacient (to interrupt pregnancy);

-SSRI-type antidepressants;

-Antiplatelet agents used to reduce platelet aggregation and blood clot formation.

• Beta-blockers, used for high blood pressure and heart conditions
• Tenofovir, deferasirox, pemetrexed.

If you have any doubts about taking other medications with Enantyum, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Taking Enantyum with food and drinks:

Take the tablets with an adequate amount of water. Take the tablets with food, as this helps to reduce the risk of stomach or intestinal side effects. However, in the case of acute pain, take the tablets on an empty stomach; that is, at least 30 minutes before meals, as this facilitates the medication's action a little faster.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

Do not take this medication during the last three months of pregnancy or while breastfeeding. It may cause kidney and heart problems in your fetus. It may affect your predisposition and that of your baby to bleeding and delay or prolong delivery more than expected.

Do not take Enantyum during the first six months of pregnancy unless it is clearly necessary and as indicated by your doctor. If you need treatment during this period or while trying to become pregnant, you should take the minimum dose for the shortest possible time.

From week 20 of pregnancy, Enantyum may cause kidney problems in your fetus if taken for more than a few days, which may cause low amniotic fluid levels surrounding the baby (oligohydramnios) or narrowing of a blood vessel (ductus arteriosus) in the baby's heart. If you need treatment for more than a few days, your doctor may recommend additional checks.

This medication is not recommended while trying to conceive or while studying a fertility problem.

Regarding potential effects on female fertility, see also section 2, "Warnings and precautions".

Driving and using machines

This medication may slightly affect your ability to drive and use machines, as it may cause drowsiness or dizziness as side effects of treatment. If you notice these effects, do not use machines or drive until these symptoms disappear. Consult your doctor.

Enantyum contains sodium

This medication contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per tablet; that is, it is essentially "sodium-free".

Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

The dose of this medication you may need may vary, depending on the type, intensity, and duration of pain. Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take per day and for how long.

Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest time necessary to relieve symptoms. If you have an infection, consult a doctor as soon as possible if symptoms (such as fever and pain) persist or worsen (see section 2).

Generally, the recommended dose is 1 tablet (12.5 mg of dexketoprofen) every 4-6 hours, without exceeding 6 tablets per day (75 mg).

If you are an elderly patient or suffer from kidney or liver disease, it is recommended to start therapy with a maximum of 4 tablets per day (50 mg).

In elderly patients, this initial dose may be increased later in accordance with the general recommended dose (75 mg of dexketoprofen) if the medication has been well tolerated.

If your pain is intense and you need quick relief, take the tablets on an empty stomach (at least 30 minutes before eating) as they will be absorbed more easily (see section 2 “Taking Enantyum with food and drinks”).

Use in children and adolescents

This medication should not be used in children and adolescents (under 18 years old).

If you take more Enantyum than you should

If you have taken too much medication, inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately or go to the emergency service of your nearest hospital. Please remember to always carry the medication box or this leaflet with you.

If you forget to take Enantyum:

Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed doses. Take the next dose when due (in accordance with section 3 “How to Take Enantyum”).

If you have any doubts about the use of this medication, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

The possible side effects are listed below in accordance with their frequency.

Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

Nausea and/or vomiting, mainly upper abdominal pain, diarrhea, digestive disorders (dyspepsia).

Less frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

Dizziness (vertigo), dizziness, drowsiness, sleep disorders, nervousness, headache, palpitations, hot flashes, stomach wall inflammation (gastritis), constipation, dry mouth, flatulence, skin rash, fatigue, pain, feverish sensation, and chills, general discomfort.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

Peptic ulcer, perforation of a peptic ulcer or bleeding (which may manifest with vomiting blood or black stools), fainting, high blood pressure, slow breathing, fluid retention and peripheral swelling (e.g., swelling of ankles), laryngeal edema, loss of appetite (anorexia), abnormal sensation, pruritic rash, acne, increased sweating, lower back pain, frequent urination, menstrual disorders, prostate disorders, abnormal liver function tests (blood analysis), liver cell damage (hepatitis), acute renal insufficiency.

Very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people):

Anaphylactic reaction (hypersensitivity reaction that can also lead to collapse), skin ulcers, mouth, eye, and genital area (Stevens-Johnson syndrome and Lyell syndrome), facial swelling or swelling of the lips and throat (angioedema), respiratory difficulty due to narrowing of the airways (bronchospasm), shortness of breath, tachycardia, low blood pressure, pancreatitis inflammation, blurred vision, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), sensitive skin, light sensitivity, itching, kidney problems. Decreased white blood cell count (neutropenia), decreased platelet count (thrombocytopenia).

Inform your doctor immediately if you notice any gastrointestinal side effects at the beginning of treatment (e.g., stomach pain or burning, or bleeding), if you have previously experienced any of these side effects due to prolonged treatment with anti-inflammatory agents, and especially if you are elderly.

Stop taking this medicine immediately if you notice the appearance of a skin rash or any lesions inside the mouth or on the genitals, or any other sign of allergy.

During treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cases of fluid retention and swelling (especially in ankles and legs), increased blood pressure, and heart failure have been reported.

Medicines like this may be associated with a small increase in the risk of suffering a heart attack (“myocardial infarction”) or a stroke (“cerebral infarction”).

In patients with autoimmune disorders affecting connective tissue (systemic lupus erythematosus or mixed connective tissue disease), anti-inflammatory drugs may rarely cause fever, headache, and neck stiffness.

The most commonly observed side effects are of a gastrointestinal nature. They may cause peptic ulcers, perforation, or gastrointestinal bleeding, sometimes fatal, especially in elderly patients.

After administration, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, melena, hematemesis, ulcerative stomatitis, worsening of colitis, and Crohn's disease have been reported. Less frequently, gastric wall inflammation (gastritis) has been observed.

Like other NSAIDs, they may cause hematological reactions (purpura, aplastic and hemolytic anemia, and more rarely agranulocytosis and medullary hypoplasia).

Reporting of side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging and blister. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Do not store above 86°F (30°C). Store the blisters in the original packaging to protect them from light.

Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused packaging and medications. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Enantyum:

• The active ingredient is dexketoprofen (as dexketoprofen trometamol). Each coated tablet contains 12.5 mg of dexketoprofen.
• The other components:

Tablet core: cornstarch, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium carboxymethyl starch, diestearoyl glycerol.

Coating: dry lacquer (composed of hypromellose, titanium dioxide, macrogol 6000), propylene glycol.

Appearance of Enantyum and contents of the packaging:

Coated tablets with a film coating, white, round, with convex sides and beveled edges, presented in blisters

available in packaging containing 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, and 500 coated tablets.

Only some packaging sizes may be marketed.

Marketing authorization holder:

LABORATORIOS MENARINI, S.A.

Alfons XII, 587 - Badalona (Barcelona) Spain

Responsible manufacturer:

LABORATORIOS MENARINI, S.A.

Alfons XII, 587 - Badalona (Barcelona) Spain

or

A. MENARINI MANUFACTURING LOGISTICS AND SERVICES, s.r.l.

Via Campo di Pile s/n – L’AQUILA – Italy

This medicine is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:

Spain (EMR): Enantyum

Last review date of this leaflet:August/2023

Other sources of information

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es