Label: Information for the User
Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark 600 mg/300 mg Film-Coated Tablets
Read this label carefully before starting to take this medicine, as it containsimportant information for you.
IMPORTANT — Hypersensitivity Reactions
Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark contains abacavir(which is also the active ingredient in medicines such asTrizivir,TriumeqandZiagen). Some people who take abacavir may develop ahypersensitivity reaction(severe allergic reaction), which can be life-threatening ifmedicines containing abacavir are continued.
You must carefully read the information about “Hypersensitivity Reactions” in section 4of this label.
The packaging of Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark includes aWarning Cardto remind you and healthcare professionals of your hypersensitivity to abacavir.You must remove this card and carry it with you at all times.
Contents of the package and additional information
Abacavir/lamivudina is used in the treatment of the infection caused by the HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) in adults, adolescents, and in children who weigh at least 25 kg.
Abacavir/lamivudina contains two active ingredients that are used for the treatment of the infection caused by the HIV: abacavir and lamivudina. Both belong to a group of antiretroviral medications known as nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).
Abacavir/lamivudina does not completely cure the HIV infection; it reduces the amount of virus in the body and keeps it at a low level. It also increases the number of CD4 cells in the blood. CD4 cells are a type of white blood cell that plays an important role in helping the body fight infection.
Not everyone responds to treatment with abacavir/lamivudina in the same way. Your doctor will monitor the effectiveness of your treatment.
Do not take Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark
Be particularly careful with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark
Some people taking Abacavir/Lamivudina or other combination treatments for HIV have a higherrisk of severe side effects. You need to know that there is a higher risk:
Consult your doctor before starting to take Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark if you have any of thesecircumstances. You may need additional tests, including blood tests, while takingthis medicine.For more information see section 4.
Hypersensitivity reactions to Abacavir
Even patients who do not have the HLA-B*5701 gene can develop ahypersensitivity reaction(a severe allergic reaction).
Read carefully the information about hypersensitivity reactions in section 4 of thisleaflet.
Risk of cardiovascular events
It cannot be ruled out that abacavir may increase the risk of cardiovascular events.
Inform your doctorif you have cardiovascular problems, smoke or have diseases that mayincrease your risk of cardiovascular diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes. Do not stoptaking this medicine unless your doctor advises you to.
Be aware of important symptoms
Some people taking HIV medicines develop other disorders, whichcan be serious. You need to know what signs and symptoms to be aware of while taking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark.
Read the information about “Other possible side effects of combination HIV treatment” in section 4 of this leaflet.
Other medicines and Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any othermedicine,including medicines based on plants and those acquired without a prescription.
Remember to inform your doctor or pharmacist if you start taking a new medicine whiletaking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark.
The following medicines should not be used with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark:
Inform your doctorif you are being treated with any of these medicines.
Some medicines interact with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark
These include:
Inform your doctor or pharmacistif you are being treated with any of these.
Pregnancy
Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Abacavir/Lamivudina and similar medicines maycause adverse effects in the fetus during pregnancy.
If you have been taking Abacavir/Lamivudina during your pregnancy, your doctor may request that you have regular blood tests and other diagnostic tests to monitor the development of your child. In children whose mothers took INTIs during pregnancy, the benefit of HIV protection was greater than the risk of adverse effects.
Breastfeeding
It is recommended not to breastfeed in women with HIV,as the HIV infectioncan be passed to the baby through breast milk. A small amount of the components of Abacavir/LamivudinaGlenmark may also pass into breast milk.
If you are breastfeeding, or have any doubts about breastfeedingcontact your doctor as soon as possible.
Driving and operating machinery
Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark may cause side effects that can affect your ability to drive or operatemachines.Consult your doctorabout your ability to drive or operate machines while taking this medicine.
Important information about some of the components of Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark.
This medicine contains a colouring called Sunset Yellow FCF (E110), which may cause allergic reactions in some people.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor.
In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
The recommended dose of abacavir/lamivudine for adults, adolescents, and children weighing at least 25 kg or more, is one tablet once a day.
Swallow the tablets whole with a little water. Abacavir/lamivudine can be taken with or without food.
Maintain regular contact with your doctor.
Abacavir/lamivudine helps control your condition. You will need to take it every day to prevent your disease from worsening. You may continue to develop other infections and diseases associated with HIV infection.
Remain in contact with your doctor and do not stop taking abacavir/lamivudine without first speaking with your doctor.
If you take more Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark than you should
If you accidentally take more abacavir/lamivudine than you should, inform your doctor or pharmacist, or contact the nearest hospital emergency service for further information.
If you forget to take Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and then continue with your regular treatment.
Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.
It is essential to take abacavir/lamivudine regularly, as irregular intake of abacavir/lamivudine may increase the risk of experiencing a hypersensitivity reaction.
If you have interrupted treatment with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark
If for any reason, you have stopped taking abacavir/lamivudine, especially because you think you have side effects or another illness:
Consult your doctor before resuming treatment.Your doctor will check if your symptoms were related to a hypersensitivity reaction. If your doctor considers it could have been related,he will instruct you never to take abacavir/lamivudine again or any other medication that contains abacavir(e.g., Trizivir, Triumeq, or Ziagen). It is essential that you follow this warning.
If your doctor advises you to resume treatment with abacavir/lamivudine, you can ask him to take the first doses in a place where you have easy access to medical assistance if necessary.
During treatment for HIV, there may be an increase in weight and blood glucose and lipid levels.This may be partly related to recovery of health and lifestyle, and in the case of blood lipids, sometimes to the HIV medications themselves. Your doctor will monitor these changes.
Like all medications, this medication may produce side effects, although not all people will experience them.
When you are on treatment for HIV, it may be difficult to distinguish whether a symptom is a side effect of Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark or of other medications you are taking, or is due to an effect of the disease caused by HIV.Therefore, it is very important that you inform your doctor about any changes in your health.
Even patients who do not have the HLA-B*5701 gene can develop a hypersensitivity reaction (a severe allergic reaction), described in this prospectus in the box called "Hypersensitivity Reactions".
It is very important that you read and understand the information about this serious reaction.
In addition to the side effects listed below for this medication, other disorders may develop during combined HIV treatment.
It is important that you read the information under the heading "Other possible side effects of combined HIV treatment".
Hypersensitivity Reactions Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmarkcontainsabacavir(an active ingredient that is also present inTrizivir, TriumeqandZiagen).Abacavir can produce a severe allergic reaction known as a hypersensitivity reaction. These hypersensitivity reactions have been observed more frequently in people taking medications containing abacavir. Who suffers these reactions? Any person taking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark could develop a hypersensitivity reaction to abacavir, which could put their life at risk if they continue taking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark. You are more likely to develop this reaction if you have a gene calledHLA-B*5701(but you can suffer this reaction even if you do not have this gene). Before starting treatment with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark, you should have had a test to detect this gene.If you know you have this gene, tell your doctor before taking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark.. About 3 to 4 out of every 100 patients treated with abacavir in a clinical trial who did not have the HLA-B*5701 gene developed a hypersensitivity reaction. What are the symptoms? The most frequent symptoms are:
Other frequently observed signs are:
Other symptoms may include:
When do these reactions occur? Hypersensitivity reactions can occur at any time during treatment with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark, but it is more likely to happen in the first 6 weeks of treatment. Contact your doctor immediately:
Your doctor may advise you to stop taking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark. If you have stopped taking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark. If you have stopped taking Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark due to a hypersensitivity reaction,NEVER TAKE Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark or any other medication containing abacavir (e.g. Trizivir, Triumeq or Ziagen)again. If you do, within hours, you may experience a drop in blood pressure that can put your life at risk or cause death. If for any reason, you have interrupted treatment with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark— especially because you think you have side effects or another illness: Consult your doctor before resuming treatment. Your doctor will check if your symptoms were related to a hypersensitivity reaction. If your doctor considers it could have been related,he or she will advise you that you should never take Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark or any other medication containing abacavir(e.g. Trizivir, Triumeq or Ziagen).It is important that you follow this warning. Occasionally, hypersensitivity reactions have developed in people who take abacavir again after having had only one symptom of those included in the Information Card before they stopped taking it. Very rarely, reactions have developed in people who restart treatment with abacavir, but who did not have any hypersensitivity symptoms before they stopped taking it. If your doctor advises you to restart treatment with Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark, you can ask him or her to take the first two doses in a place where you have easy access to medical assistance if necessary. If you are hypersensitive to Abacavir/Lamivudina, you must return all your Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark tablets without using them, so that they can be disposed of safely.Consult your doctor or pharmacist. The Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark packaging includes an Information Card to remind you and healthcare personnel about hypersensitivity reactions.Separate the card from the packaging and always carry it with you. |
Frequent side effects
May affectup to 1 in 10patients:
Rare side effects
May affectup to 1 in 100patients and may be reflected in blood tests:
Rare side effectss
May affectup to 1 in 1,000patients:
Rare side effects that may appear in blood tests are:
Very rare side effects
May affectup to 1 in 10,000patients:
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact a doctor urgently.
A very rare side effect that may appear in blood tests is:
If you experience side effects
Inform your doctor or pharmacistif you consider that any of the side effects you experience areserious or if you notice any side effect not mentioned in this prospectus.
Other possible side effects of combined HIV treatment
Combined treatments, such as Abacavir/Lamivudina, may cause other disorders to develop during HIV treatment.
Symptoms of infection and inflammation
Exacerbation of old infections
People with advanced HIV infection (AIDS) have a weakened immune system and are more likely to develop serious infections (opportunistic infections). These infections may have been "latent" and not detected by the weakened immune system before treatment began. After starting treatment, the immune system becomes stronger, and it begins to fight these infections, which can cause symptoms of infection or inflammation. The symptoms usually includefever, as well as some of the following:
In rare cases, as the immune system becomes stronger, it may also attack healthy tissues (autoimmune disorders). The symptoms of autoimmune disorders may appearmany months after starting to take medications to treat HIV infection. Thesymptoms may include:
If you notice any symptoms of infectione inflammation or if you notice any of the above symptoms:
?Inform your doctor immediately. Do not take any other medication for the infection without your doctor's advice.
Some patients receiving combined HIV treatment develop a bone disease called osteonecrosis. With this disease, part of the bone tissue dies due to a reduction in blood supply to the bone. People are more likely to develop this disease:
The signs of osteonecrosis include:
If you notice any of these symptoms:
Inform your doctor.
Reporting side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect not mentioned in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Vigilance of Medications for Human Use: www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information about the safety of this medication.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Store below 25 ° C.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point of the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. In this way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark film-coated tablets are modified capsule-shaped, orange-colored, biconvex tablets with dimensions of 20.6 mm x 9.1 mm, with a “300” engraved on one face and a “600” on the other face.
This medication is available in packages containing 30, 60 or 90 tablets, in unit dose blisters in packages containing 30 x 1 or 90 x 1 film-coated tablets, or in multiple packages containing 60 or 90 film-coated tablets.
The 30-tablet bottles contain an activated carbon and oxygen-absorbing sachet for humidity control in the bottle.
Only some package sizes may be commercially available.
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible manufacturer
Holder of the marketing authorization:
Glenmark Arzneimittel GmbH
Industriestr. 31
82194 Gröbenzell,
Germany
Responsible manufacturer:
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals sro.
Fibíchova 143
566 17 Vysoké Mýto
Czech Republic
Or
Pharmadox Healthcare Ltd
KW20A Kordin Industrial Estate
Paola, PLA 3000, Malta
Further information about this medication can be obtained by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Viso Farmacéutica, S.L.U.
c/ Retama 7, 7ª Planta,
28045 Madrid,
Spain
This medication is authorized in the EEA member states with the following names:
Country | Name |
Germany | Abacavir/Lamivudin Glenmark 600 mg/300 mg Filmtabletten |
Denmark | Abacavir/Lamivudine Glenmark 600 mg/300 mg filmovertrukne tabletter |
Spain | Abacavir/Lamivudina Glenmark 600 mg/300 mg comprimidos recubiertos con película EFG |
Netherlands | Abacavir/Lamivudine Glenmark 600 mg/300 mg film-coated tablets |
Sweden | Abacavir/Lamivudine Glenmark 600 mg/300 mg fimdragerade tabletter |
Last review date of this leaflet:April 2023.
Detailed information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/)
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