Gastrimut 20 mg capsulas

PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

Gastrimut 20mg hard gastro-resistant capsules

Omeprazole

Read this leaflet carefully before you start taking the medicine.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others even if their symptoms are the same. It may harm them.
• If any of the side effects get serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please tell your doctor or pharmacist.

1.What Gastrimut is and what it is used for

2.Before taking Gastrimut

3.How to take Gastrimut

4.Possible side effects

1. Storage of Gastrimut

6.Further information

Gastrimut contains the active ingredient omeprazole. It belongs to a group of medications called "proton pump inhibitors". These medications act by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.

Gastrimut is used to treat the following diseases:

In adults:

• "Gastroesophageal reflux disease" (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat to the stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and burning.
• Ulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer) or in the stomach (gastric ulcer).
• Ulcers infected by a bacteria called "Helicobacter pylori". If you have this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.
• Ulcers caused by certain medications called NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Gastrimut can also be used to prevent the formation of ulcers if you are taking NSAIDs.
• Excess acid in the stomach caused by a tumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).

In children:

Children over 1 year of age and weighing 10 kg or more

• "Gastroesophageal reflux disease" (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat to the stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and burning.
  In children, the symptoms of the disease may include the return of stomach contents to the mouth (regurgitation), vomiting, and inadequate weight gain.

Children over 4 years of age and adolescents

• Ulcers infected by a bacteria called "Helicobacter pylori". If your child has this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.

Do not take Gastrimut

• if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to omeprazole or any of the other components of Gastrimut, or if you are allergic to medications that contain proton pump inhibitors (e.g. pantoprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazol, esomeprazole).
• if you are taking a medication that contains nelfinavir (used for HIV infection).

If you are unsure, speak with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Gastrimut.

Be especially careful with Gastrimut

Gastrimut may mask the symptoms of other diseases.Therefore, if you experience any of the following symptoms before starting to take Gastrimut or during treatment, consult your doctor immediately:

• You lose weight significantly without apparent reason and have trouble swallowing.
• You have stomach pain or indigestion.
• You start vomiting food or blood.
• Your stools are black (blood-stained stools).
• You have severe or persistent diarrhea, as omeprazole has been associated with a slight increase in infectious diarrhea.
• You have severe liver problems.
• You have ever had a skin reaction after treatment with a similar medication to Gastrimut for reducing stomach acid.

If you experience a skin rash, especially in sun-exposed areas, consult your doctor as soon as possible, as it may be necessary to interrupt treatment with Gastrimut. Remember to mention any other symptoms you may notice, such as joint pain.

If you take Gastrimut for a long period (more than 1 year), your doctor will likely perform regular check-ups. You should inform your doctor of any new or unusual symptoms and circumstances whenever you visit.

Use of other medications

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have recently used other medications, including those purchased without a prescription. Gastrimut may affect the mechanism of action of some medications, and some medications may affect Gastrimut.

Do not take Gastrimut if you are taking a medication that contains nelfinavir (used for HIV infection).

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medications:

• Ketoconazole, itraconazole, or voriconazole (used to treat fungal infections)
• Digoxin (used to treat heart problems)
• Diazepam (used to treat anxiety, relax muscles, or epilepsy)
• Phenytoin (used in epilepsy). If you are taking phenytoin, your doctor will need to monitor you when you start or stop treatment with Gastrimut.
• Medications used to prevent blood clotting, such as warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists. Your doctor will need to monitor you when you start or stop treatment with Gastrimut.
• Rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis)
• Atazanavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• Tacrolimus (in cases of organ transplantation)
• St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (used to treat mild depression)
• Cilostazol (used to treat intermittent claudication)
• Saquinavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• Clopidogrel (used to prevent blood clots)

If your doctor has prescribed you the antibiotics amoxicillin and clarithromycin to treat ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, it is essential to inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking.

Warnings and precautions

Before taking this medication, inform your doctor if:

• You are scheduled to have a specific blood test (Cromogranina A)

When taking omeprazole, inflammation of the kidneys may occur. Symptoms may include decreased urine volume or blood in the urine, and/or hypersensitivity reactions such as fever, skin rash, and joint stiffness. Inform your doctor of these symptoms.

Taking Gastrimut with food and drinks

You can take your capsules with food or on an empty stomach.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Before taking Gastrimut, inform your doctor if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Your doctor will decide if you can take Gastrimut during this time.

Your doctor will decide if you can take Gastrimut if you are breastfeeding.

Driving and operating machinery

Gastrimut is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or use tools or machines. However, side effects such as dizziness and visual disturbances (see section 4) may occur. If they do, you should not drive or operate machinery.

Gastrimut containslactose, sucrose, glucose, and sodium.

This medication contains lactose, sucrose, and glucose. If your doctor has told you that you have a certain sugar intolerance, consult with them before taking this medication.

This medication contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per capsule; it is essentially "sodium-free".

Follow exactly the administration instructions for Gastrimut as indicated by your doctor. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any doubts.

Your doctor will tell you how many capsules to take and for how long. This will depend on your condition and age.

The usual doses are indicated below.

Adults:

Treatment of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such asheartburn and acid regurgitation:

• If your doctor checks that you have mild damage to the esophagus, the usual dose is 20mg once a day for 4‑8 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe a dose of 40mg for another 8 weeks if the esophagus has not yet healed.

• The usual dose once the esophagus has healed is 10mg once a day.
• If you do not have damage to the esophagus, the usual dose is 10mg once a day.

Treatment ofulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer):

• The usual dose is 20mg once a day for 2 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 2 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40mg once a day for 4 weeks.

Treatment ofstomach ulcers (gastric ulcer):

• The usual dose is 20mg once a day for 4 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 4 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40mg once a day for 8 weeks.

Preventionof the recurrenceof stomach and duodenal ulcers:

• The usual dose is 10 mg or 20 mg once a day. Your doctor may increase the dose to 40mg once a day.

Treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs):

• The usual dose is 20 mg once a day for 4‑8 weeks.

Prevention of stomach and duodenal ulcersduring the administration ofNSAIDs:

• The usual dose is 20 mg once a day.

Treatment ofulcers causedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriand prevention of their recurrence:

• The usual dose is 20 mg of Gastrimut twice a day for a week.

• Your doctor will also prescribe two antibiotics, amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole.

Treatment of excess acid in the stomach caused by atumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome):

• The usual dose is 60 mg a day.
• Your doctor will adjust the dose according to your needs and will also decide for how long you should take the medication.

Children:

Treatment of symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), such asheartburn and acid regurgitation

• Children over one year of age who weigh more than10 kgcan take omeprazole. The dose for children is based on body weight, and your doctor will decide on the correct dose.

Treatment ofulcerscausedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriand prevention of their recurrence:

• Children over 4 years old can take omeprazole. The dose for children is based on body weight, and your doctor will decide on the correct dose.
• Your doctor will also prescribe two antibiotics, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin, for your child.

How to take this medication

• It is recommended to take the capsules in the morning.
• You can take your capsules with food or on an empty stomach.
• Swallow the capsules whole with half a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the capsules, as they containcoated granulesthat prevent the medication from breaking down in the stomach acid. It is essential not to damage thegranules.

What to do if you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules

• If you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules:
• • Open the capsules and swallow the contents directly with half a glass of water or pour the contents into a glass of water without gas, a sour fruit juice (e.g., apple, orange, or pineapple), or a compote of apple.
  • Always shake the mixture just before drinking it (the mixture will not be transparent). Then, drink the mixture immediately or within 30 minutes.
  • To ensure that all the medication has been taken, fill the glass of water to half, rinse it well, and drink the water. The solid parts contain the medication; do not chew or crush them.

If you take more Gastrimut than you should

If you have taken more Gastrimut than prescribed by your doctor, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately.You can also call the Toxicological Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.

If you forget to take Gastrimut

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if there is little time left for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.

Like all medications, Gastrimut may cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

If you experience any of the following rare but serious side effects, stop taking Gastrimut and consult your doctor immediately:

• Sudden hissing sounds while breathing (sudden onset of bronchospasm), swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat or body, skin rash, fainting, or difficulty swallowing (severe allergic reaction).
• Redness of the skin with blistering or peeling. Blisters may also appear intensely and bleeding may occur in the lips, eyes, mouth, nose, and genitals. This may be a case of "Stevens-Johnson syndrome" or "toxic epidermal necrolysis."
• Yellowing of the skin, dark urine, and fatigue, which may be symptoms of liver problems.

Side effects may occur with certain frequencies, which are defined as follows:

Other side effects are:

Common side effects

• Headache.
• Effects on the stomach or intestines: diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, and gas (flatulence).
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Benign polyps in the stomach.

Uncommon side effects

• Swelling of the feet and ankles.
• Sleep disorders (insomnia).
• Dizziness, tingling, drowsiness.
• Sensation of spinning (vertigo).
• Abnormal blood test results that check liver function.
• Skin rash, hives, and itching.
• General feeling of discomfort and lack of energy.

Rare side effects

• Blood disorders, such as a decrease in white blood cells or platelets. This may cause weakness or bruising and increase the risk of infections.
• Allergic reactions, sometimes very intense, including swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat, fever, and wheezing.
• Low sodium levels in the blood. This may cause weakness, vomiting, and muscle cramps.
• Agitation, confusion, or depression.
• Changes in taste.
• Visual problems, such as blurred vision.
• Sudden sensation of difficult breathing (bronchospasm).
• Dry mouth.
• Inflammation of the inside of the mouth.
• Infection called "candidiasis" that may affect the intestines and is caused by a fungus.
• Liver problems, such as jaundice, which may cause yellowing of the skin, dark urine, and fatigue.
• Hair loss (alopecia).
• Skin rash with exposure to sunlight.
• Joint pain (arthritis) or muscle pain (myalgia).
• Severe kidney problems (interstitial nephritis).
• Increased sweating.

Very rare side effects

• Blood count abnormalities, such as agranulocytosis (lack of white blood cells).
• Aggression.
• To see, feel, or hear things that do not exist (hallucinations).
• Severe liver problems that cause liver failure and inflammation of the brain.
• Sudden onset of a severe rash, blistering, or peeling of the skin. This may be accompanied by high fever and joint pain (erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).
• Muscle weakness.
• Enlargement of the breasts in men.

In very rare cases, Gastrimut may affect white blood cells in the blood and cause immunodeficiency. If you have an infection with symptoms such as fever with a general state of deterioration or fever with local infection symptoms, such as neck pain, throat pain, or mouth pain or difficulty urinating, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible to perform a blood test and rule out a lack of white blood cells (agranulocytosis). It is essential to provide information about the medication you are taking at that time.

Side effects of unknown frequency

If you are taking Gastrimut 20 mg hard gastro-resistant capsules for more than three months, it is possible that magnesium levels in the blood may decrease. Low magnesium levels may cause fatigue, involuntary muscle contractions, disorientation, seizures, dizziness, and increased heart rate. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Low magnesium levels may also cause a decrease in potassium and calcium levels in the blood. Your doctor may decide to perform periodic blood tests to monitor magnesium levels.

Skin rash, possibly with joint pain.

If you are taking proton pump inhibitors such as Gastrimut 20 mg hard gastro-resistant capsules, especially for a period of more than one year, you may slightly increase the risk of hip, wrist, or spinal fractures. Inform your doctor if you have osteoporosis or if you are taking corticosteroids (they may increase the risk of osteoporosis).

Do not worry about this list of possible side effects. You may not experience any of them. If you consider any of the side effects you experience to be severe or if you experience any side effect not mentioned in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.

• Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

• Do not use Gastrimut after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

•Store below30°C

Store the blister in the original packaging to protect it from moisture.

• Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need at theSIGREcollection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Gastrimut

• The active ingredient is omeprazole. Gastrimut capsules contain 20 mg of omeprazole.

The other components (excipients) are: sucrose; cornstarch; hypromellose phthalate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (hypromellose), lactose, glucose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, diethyl phthalate, and dihydrogen phosphate sodium dihydrate..

The gelatin capsule is composed of: gelatin, erythrosine (E-127), indigo carmine (E-132), and titanium dioxide (E-171).

Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging

Gastrimut 20 mg capsules are formed by a white and red body and cap.

Package sizes:blisters of 14, 28, 56, and 500 capsules.

Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible for manufacturing

Laboratorios Normon, S.A.

Ronda de Valdecarrizo, 6 – 28760 Tres Cantos – Madrid (SPAIN)

This leaflet has been revised in: March 2023

Detailed and updated information on this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/