AMLODIPINE ORTODROL 10 mg TABLETS

2. Before taking Amlodipine Ortodrol

Do not take Amlodipine Ortodrol

• If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to amlodipine or any of the other ingredients of this medicine, or to any other calcium antagonist. This may cause itching, skin redness, or difficulty breathing.
• If you have very low blood pressure (hypotension).
• If you have a narrowing of the aortic valve (aortic stenosis) or cardiogenic shock (a disease in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to the body).
• If you have heart failure after a heart attack.

Be especially careful with Amlodipine Ortodrol

You should inform your doctor if you have or have had any of the following diseases:

• Recent heart attack
• Heart failure
• Severe increase in blood pressure (hypertensive crisis)
• Liver disease
• You are an elderly person and your dose needs to be increased

Use in children and adolescents

Amlodipine has not been studied in children under 6 years of age. Amlodipine Ortodrol should only be used to treat high blood pressure in children and adolescents from 6 to 17 years of age. (See section 3).

For more information, consult your doctor.

Use of other medicines

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including those obtained without a prescription.

Amlodipine Ortodrol may affect or be affected by other medicines, such as:

• ketoconazole, itraconazole (antifungal medicines)
• ritonavir, indinavir, nelfinavir (also called protease inhibitors used to treat AIDS)
• rifampicin, erythromycin, clarithromycin (antibiotics)
• Hypericum perforatum (St. John's Wort)
• verapamil, diltiazem (heart medicines)
• dantrolene (in infusion for severe body temperature abnormalities)
• rifampicin, erythromycin, clarithromycin (antibiotics)

If you are already taking other medicines to treat high blood pressure, Amlodipine Ortodrol may lower your blood pressure even further.

Taking Amlodipine Ortodrol with food and drinks

People taking Amlodipine Ortodrol should not consume grapefruit or grapefruit juice. This is because grapefruit and grapefruit juice can lead to an increase in blood levels of the active ingredient amlodipine, which can cause an unpredictable increase in the blood pressure-lowering effect of Amlodipine Ortodrol.

Pregnancy

The safety of amlodipine during pregnancy has not been established. If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, you must inform your doctor before taking Amlodipine Ortodrol.

Breast-feeding

It has been shown that amlodipine passes into breast milk in small amounts. If you are breast-feeding or about to start breast-feeding, you must inform your doctor before taking Amlodipine Ortodrol.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking any medicine.

Driving and using machines

Amlodipine Ortodrol may affect your ability to drive or use machines. If the tablets make you feel sick, dizzy, or tired, or give you a headache, do not drive or use machinery and consult your doctor immediately.

3. How to take Amlodipine Ortodrol

Always take your medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you are unsure.

The usual initial dose is 5 mg of Amlodipine Ortodrol, once a day. The dose can be increased to 10 mg of Amlodipine Ortodrol, once a day.

You can take your medicine before or after meals. You should take it at the same time each day, with a glass of water. Do not take Amlodipine Ortodrol with grapefruit juice.

Use in children and adolescents

For children and adolescents (between 6-17 years of age), the recommended initial dose is 2.5 mg per day. The maximum recommended dose is 5 mg per day.

Amlodipine 2.5 mg is not currently available, and a dose of 2.5 mg cannot be obtained with Amlodipine Ortodrol 5 mg tablets, as these tablets are not designed to be divided into equal parts.

It is important not to interrupt the administration of the tablets. Do not wait until the tablets are finished before going to your doctor.

If you take more Amlodipine Ortodrol than you should

Taking too many tablets can cause a drop in blood pressure or even a dangerous drop. You may feel dizzy, faint, suffer from dizziness when standing up, or weakness. If the drop in blood pressure is severe, it can cause shock. You may feel your skin cold and sweaty, and you could lose consciousness. If you take too many Amlodipine Ortodrol tablets, consult your doctor immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20.

If you forget to take Amlodipine Ortodrol

Do not worry. If you forget to take a tablet, do not take that dose. Take the next dose at the correct time. Do not take a double dose to make up for the forgotten dose.

If you stop taking Amlodipine Ortodrol

Your doctor will tell you for how long you should take this medicine. Your illness may come back if you stop taking this medicine before your doctor tells you to.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, Amlodipine Ortodrol can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

See your doctor immediatelyif you experience any of the following serious side effects, which are very rare when taking this medicine.

• Sudden wheezing, chest pain, shortness of breath, or difficulty breathing
• Swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips
• Swelling of the tongue and throat, causing great difficulty breathing
• Severe skin reactions, including intense skin rash, hives, redness of the skin all over the body, itching, blistering, peeling, and inflammation of the skin, inflammation of the mucous membranes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis), or other allergic reactions
• Heart attack, abnormal heartbeat
• Pancreatitis, which can cause severe abdominal pain and back pain, accompanied by a great feeling of discomfort

The following common side effectshave been reported. If any of these cause problems or last more than a week, consult your doctor.

Common:affects between 1 and 10 patients in 100

• Headache, dizziness, drowsiness (especially at the start of treatment)
• Palpitations (feeling the heartbeat), flushing
• Abdominal pain, feeling sick (nausea)
• Swelling of the ankles (edema), tiredness

Other side effects have been reported, which are included in the following list. If you think any of the side effects you are suffering from is serious, or if you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, tell your doctor or pharmacist.

Uncommon:affects between 1 and 10 patients in 1,000

• Mood changes, anxiety, depression, insomnia
• Tremors, taste disturbances, fainting, weakness
• Numbness or tingling in the limbs, loss of pain sensation
• Visual disturbances, double vision, ringing in the ears
• Decrease in blood pressure
• Sneezing/nasal secretion caused by inflammation of the nasal mucosa (rhinitis)
• Changes in bowel habits, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, dry mouth, vomiting (nausea)
• Hair loss, increased sweating, itching, red spots on the skin, skin discoloration
• Urination disorders, increased need to urinate at night, increased frequency of urination
• Impotence, discomfort or breast enlargement in men
• Weakness, pain, feeling unwell
• Muscle or joint pain, muscle cramps, back pain
• Weight gain or loss

Rare:affects between 1 and 10 patients in 10,000

• Confusion

Very rare:affects less than 1 patient in 10,000

• Decrease in white blood cell count, decrease in blood platelets, which can cause easy bleeding or unusual bruising (red blood cell damage)
• High blood sugar (hyperglycemia)
• A disorder of the nerves that can cause weakness, tingling, or numbness
• Cough, gum inflammation
• Abdominal swelling (gastritis)
• Abnormal liver function, liver inflammation (hepatitis), yellowing of the skin (jaundice), increased liver enzymes, which can affect some medical tests
• Increased muscle tension
• Inflammation of blood vessels, often with skin rashes
• Sensitivity to light
• Disorders combining stiffness, tremors, and/or movement disorders

If you think any of the side effects you are suffering from is serious, or if you notice any side effects not mentioned in this leaflet, tell your doctor or pharmacist.

5. Storage of Amlodipine Ortodrol

Keep out of the reach and sight of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the packaging, after EXP. The expiry date is the last day of the month stated.

Store below 30°C.

Store in the original packaging to protect from light.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Place the packaging and any unused medicine in the SIGRE collection point at your pharmacy. If you are unsure, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and any unused medicine. This will help protect the environment.

6. Further information

Composition of Amlodipine Ortodrol

The active ingredient of Amlodipine Ortodrol 10 mg tablets is amlodipine (as besylate).

• The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, calcium phosphate dibasic (dihydrate), sodium starch glycolate, colloidal anhydrous silica, and magnesium stearate.

Appearance of Amlodipine Ortodrol and packaging contents

White or almost white, round tablets, marked with "10" on one side and smooth on the other. Amlodipine Ortodrol 10 mg tablets are available in blister packs containing 30 tablets.

Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer

Industria Química Farmacéutica VIR, S.A.

C/ Laguna 66-68-70. Polígono Industrial Urtinsa II.

28923 Alcorcón (Madrid)

Spain

This leaflet was approved in July 2022

Detailed and up-to-date information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/