Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Krka 600 mg/200 mg/245 mg Film-Coated Tablets
film-coated EFG
efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil (efavirenzum/emtricitabinum/tenofovirum disoproxilum)
Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
Contents of the Package Leaflet:
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Krka contains three active substancesused to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Each of these active substances is also known as antiretroviral medications, which work by interfering with the normal function of an enzyme (reverse transcriptase) essential for the virus to multiply.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Krka is a treatment for Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV) infection in adults 18 years of age or olderwho have been previously treated with other antiretroviral medications and have had their HIV-1 infection under control for at least three months. Patients should not have experienced failure of a previous HIV infection treatment.
Do not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka
If you are taking any of these medications, inform your doctor immediately.Taking these medications with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka could produce serious and/or potentially fatal side effects or could cause these medications to stop working properly.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka may affect your kidneys. Before starting treatment, your doctor may request blood tests to check your kidney function. Your doctor may also request blood tests during treatment to monitor your kidneys.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka is not normally taken with other medications that can damage your kidneys (see Taking Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka with other medications). If this is unavoidable, your doctor will monitor your kidney function once a week.
If you have a hepatitis B infection, your doctor will carefully consider the best treatment plan for you. Tenofovir disoproxil and emtricitabine, two of the active ingredients in Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka, show some activity against the hepatitis B virus, although emtricitabine is not authorized for the treatment of hepatitis B infection. Your hepatitis symptoms may worsen after stopping Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka. Your doctor may perform blood tests at regular intervals to monitor your liver (see section 3, If you stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka).
In addition to opportunistic infections, autoimmune disorders (a condition that occurs when the immune system attacks healthy body tissue) may also appear after you have started taking medications for the treatment of your HIV infection. Autoimmune disorders may appear many months after starting treatment. If you notice any symptoms of infection or other symptoms such as muscle weakness, weakness that starts in the hands and feet and moves towards the trunk of the body, palpitations, tremors, or hyperactivity, inform your doctor immediately to receive the necessary treatment.
Bone problems (sometimes resulting in fractures) due to damage to the cells of the renal tubule (see section 4, Possible side effects) may also occur.
Children and adolescents
Other medications and Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka
You should not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka with certain medications.
These are listed under Do not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka, at the beginning of section 2. These include some common medications and some herbal medicines (including St. John's Wort) that can cause serious interactions.
Tell your doctoror pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or may need to take any other medication.
In addition, you should not take Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka with any other medication that contains efavirenz (unless your doctor recommends it), emtricitabine, tenofovir disoproxil, tenofovir alafenamide, lamivudine, or adefovir dipivoxil.
Tell your doctorif you are taking other medications that can damage your kidneys.
Some examples include:
Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka may interact with other medications, including herbal medicines such as Ginkgo biloba extract. This may result in the amounts of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka or other medications in your blood being affected. This may prevent the medications from working properly or may worsen some side effects. In some cases, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or check the levels in your blood. It is important that you inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following:
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Women should not become pregnant during treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka or in the 12 weeks following treatment. Your doctor may request a pregnancy test to ensure that you are not pregnant before starting treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka.
If you could become pregnant while taking Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka, you should use a reliable barrier contraceptive method (e.g., condom) in addition to other contraceptive methods, including oral contraceptives or other hormonal contraceptives (e.g., implants, injections). Efavirenz, one of the active ingredients of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka, may remain in your blood for some time after stopping treatment.
Follow the administration instructions of this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
The recommended dose is:
One tablet a day, orally. Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka should be taken on an empty stomach (usually defined as one hour before or two hours after a meal) and preferably at bedtime. This may make some of the adverse effects (such as dizziness, drowsiness) less problematic. Swallow Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka whole with a glass of water.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka should be taken daily.
If your doctor decides to discontinue one of the components of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka, they may give you efavirenz, emtricitabine, and/or tenofovir disoproxil separately or with other medications for the treatment of HIV infection.
If you take more Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka than you should
If you accidentally take too many Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka tablets, you may be at a higher risk of experiencing possible adverse effects with this medication (see section 4, Possible adverse effects). Consult your doctor or it is advised that you go to the nearest emergency service. Bring the bottle of tablets with you so that you can easily describe what you have taken.
If you forget to take Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka
It is essential that you do not forget a dose of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka.
If you forget a dose of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka within 12 hours of when you normally take it, take it as soon as you can, and then take your next dose at your usual time.
If it is almost time for your next dose (less than 12 hours),do not take the missed dose. Wait and take the next dose at your usual time. Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.
If you vomit the tablet (within 1 hour after taking Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka),you should take another tablet. Do not wait until the time of your next dose. You do not need to take another tablet if you vomit more than one hour after taking Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka.
If you stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka
Do not stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka without talking to your doctor first.Stopping treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka can severely affect your response to future treatments. If you stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka, consult your doctor before restarting the tablets. Your doctor may consider giving you the components of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka separately if you have problems or if your dose needs to be adjusted.
When your supply of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka is running low, ask your doctor or pharmacist for more. This is extremely important because the amount of virus will start to multiply if you stop taking the medication, even if it's just for a short time. In this case, the virus may become more difficult to treat.
If you have both HIV and hepatitis B infection at the same time, it is especially important not to stop your treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka without talking to your doctor first. Some patients have had blood tests or symptoms indicating that their hepatitis worsened after stopping emtricitabine or tenofovir disoproxil (two of the three components of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka). If you stop treatment with Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxilo Krka, your doctor may recommend that you resume hepatitis B treatment. You may need blood tests to check liver function for four months after stopping treatment. In some patients with advanced liver disease or cirrhosis, it is not recommended to stop treatment as this can cause worsening of hepatitis, which can be life-threatening.
Talk to your doctor immediately about new or unusual symptoms after stopping treatment, especially symptoms that you associate with hepatitis B virus infection.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
During HIV treatment, there may be an increase in weight and glucose and lipid levels in the blood. This may be partly related to the recovery of health and lifestyle, and in the case of blood lipids, sometimes to HIV medications themselves. Your doctor will monitor these changes.
Like all medications, this medication can cause adverse effects, although not all people experience them.
Severe adverse effects: inform your doctor immediately
If you think you may have lactic acidosis, contact your doctor immediately.
Other severe adverse effects
The following adverse effects are uncommon(they can affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
Psychiatric adverse effects, in addition to those listed above, include delusions (false beliefs), neurosis. Some patients have committed suicide. These problems tend to occur more often in those with a history of mental illness. Always inform your doctor immediately if you experience these symptoms.
Adverse effects on the liver: if you are also infected with the hepatitis B virus, you may experience worsening of hepatitis after stopping treatment (see section 3).
The following adverse effects are rare(they can affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
If you think you may have any of these severe adverse effects, talk to your doctor.
More frequent adverse effects
The following adverse effects are very common(they can affect more than 1 in 10 patients):
Tests may also show:
Other possible effects
The following adverse effects are common(they can affect up to 1 in 10 patients):
Tests may also show:
The following adverse effects are uncommon(they can affect up to 1 in 100 patients):
Tests may also show:
In the case of kidney tubule cell damage, muscle breakdown, weakening of the bones (with bone pain and which sometimes ends in fractures), muscle pain, muscle weakness, and decreased potassium or phosphate levels in the blood may occur.
The following adverse effects are rare(they can affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients):
Reporting adverse effects
If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Appendix V. By reporting adverse effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medication.
Keep this medication out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date stated on the bottle and carton after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Do not store above 30°C.
Keep the bottle tightly closed to protect it from moisture.
The validity period after the first opening is 2 months, if not stored above 25°C.
Medications should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and any unused medication. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxil Krka
Core of the tablet:microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium croscarmellose, red iron oxide (E172), magnesium stearate, stearic acid fumarate, and sodium.
Film coating:poly (vinyl alcohol), macrogol 3350, titanium dioxide (E171), talc, red iron oxide (E172), yellow iron oxide (E172). See section 2 "Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxil Krka contains sodium".
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxil Krka film-coated tablets (tablets) are light orange-pink, oval, biconvex, with beveled edges. Tablet dimensions: 20 x 11 mm.
Efavirenz/Emtricitabina/Tenofovir disoproxil Krka is available in bottles of 30 film-coated tablets with a child-resistant closure, with an incorporated desiccant that helps protect the tablets from moisture.
The following package sizes are available: boxes containing 1 bottle of 30 film-coated tablets or 90 (3 bottles of 30) film-coated tablets.
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
Manufacturer
KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, Šmarješka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia
TAD Pharma GmbH, Heinz-Lohmann-Straße 5, 27472 Cuxhaven, Germany
For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Belgium KRKA Belgium, SA. Tel: + 32 (0) 487 50 73 62 | Lithuania UAB KRKA Lietuva Tel: + 370 5 236 27 40 |
Bulgaria KRKA Bulgaria EOOD Tel: + 359 (02) 962 34 50 | Luxembourg KRKA Belgium, SA. Tel: + 32 (0) 487 50 73 62 (BE) |
Czech Republic KRKA CR, s.r.o. Tel: + 420 (0) 221 115 150 | Hungary KRKA Magyarország Kereskedelmi Kft. Tel: + 36 (1) 355 8490 |
Denmark KRKA Sverige AB Tel: + 46 (0)8 643 67 66 (SE) | Malta
Tel: + 356 21 445 885 |
Germany TAD Pharma GmbH Tel: + 49 (0) 4721 606-0 | Netherlands KRKA Belgium, SA. Tel: + 32 (0) 487 50 73 62 (BE) |
Estonia KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto Eesti filiaal Tel: + 372 (0) 6 671 658 | Norway KRKA Sverige AB Tel: + 46 (0)8 643 67 66 (SE) |
Greece KRKA ΕΛΛΑΣ ΕΠΕ Tel: + 30 2100101613 | Austria KRKA Pharma GmbH, Wien Tel: + 43 (0)1 66 24 300 |
Spain KRKA Farmacéutica, S.L. Tel: + 34 911 61 03 81 | Poland KRKA-POLSKA Sp. z o.o. Tel: + 48 (0)22 573 7500 |
France KRKA France Eurl Tel: + 33 (0)1 57 40 82 25 | Portugal KRKA Farmacêutica, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda. Tel: + 351 (0)21 46 43 650 |
Croatia KRKA - FARMA d.o.o. Tel: + 385 1 6312 100 | Romania KRKA Romania S.R.L., Bucharest Tel: + 4 021 310 66 05 |
Ireland KRKA Pharma Dublin, Ltd. Tel: + 353 1 293 91 80 | Slovenia KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto Tel: + 386 (0) 1 47 51 100 |
Iceland LYFIS ehf. Tel: + 354 534 3500 | Slovak Republic KRKA Slovensko, s.r.o. Tel: + 421 (0) 2 571 04 501 |
Italy KRKA Farmaceutici Milano S.r.l. Tel: + 39 02 3300 8841 | Finland KRKA Finland Oy Tel: + 358 20 754 5330 |
Cyprus KI.PA. (PHARMACAL) LIMITED Tel: + 357 24 651 882 | Sweden KRKA Sverige AB Tel: + 46 (0)8 643 67 66 (SE) |
Latvia KRKA Latvija SIA Tel: + 371 6 733 86 10 | United Kingdom Consilient Health (UK) Ltd. Tel: +44 (0)203 751 1888 |
Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet:
Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website http://www.ema.europa.eu.