PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Beriate 500 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection and infusion
Human coagulation factor VIII
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack:
Beriate is presented as a powder, accompanied by a solvent. The resulting solution should be administered into a vein, either by injection or infusion.
Beriate is obtained from human plasma (the liquid part of the blood) and contains human coagulation factor VIII. It is used to prevent or stop bleeding caused by a lack of factor VIII (haemophilia A) in the blood. It can also be used to treat acquired factor VIII deficiency.
What Beriate is used for
Factor VIII is involved in blood clotting. A lack of factor VIII means that the blood does not clot as quickly as it should, resulting in an increased tendency to bleed. Beriate provides factor VIII, which temporarily normalizes the blood clotting process.
The following paragraphs contain information that you and your doctor should consider before using Beriate.
Do not use Beriate:
Warnings and precautions
Traceability
It is strongly recommended that each time you are administered Beriate, you record the administration date, batch number, and injected volume in your treatment diary.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to use Beriate
Your doctor will carefully weigh the benefits of treatment with Beriate against the risk of these complications.
Viral safety
When human blood or plasma-derived medicines are administered, certain measures are taken to prevent the transmission of infections to patients. This includes the careful selection of blood and plasma donors to exclude those who may pose a risk of transmitting infections, and the testing of each donor and plasma pools for signs of viruses/infections. The manufacturers of these products also include stages in the production process that can inactivate or eliminate viruses or other pathogens. Despite this, when human blood or plasma-derived medicines are administered, the possibility of transmitting infectious agents cannot be entirely excluded. This also applies to emerging or unknown viruses and other pathogens.
These procedures are considered effective against enveloped viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, the AIDS virus), hepatitis B virus, and hepatitis C virus (liver inflammation), as well as non-enveloped viruses such as hepatitis A virus and parvovirus B19.
Your doctor may recommend that you consider vaccination against hepatitis A and B if you regularly receive human plasma-derived products (e.g. factor VIII).
It is strongly recommended that each time you are administered Beriate, you record the administration date, batch number, and injected volume in your treatment diary.
Using Beriate with other medicines:
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Driving and using machines
Beriate does not affect the ability to drive or use machines.
Beriate contains sodium
Beriate 500 UI contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per vial; this is essentially "sodium-free".
Follow the administration instructions for this medicine exactly as indicated by your doctor. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Treatment of haemophilia A should be started under the supervision of a doctor experienced in the treatment of this type of disorder.
Dosage
The dose of factor VIII you need and the duration of treatment depend on several factors, such as your body weight, the severity of your condition, the location and importance of the bleeding, or the need to prevent bleeding during surgery or a medical examination.
If you have been instructed to use Beriate at home, your doctor will ensure that you receive the necessary instructions on how to inject the product and how much product to use.
Follow the instructions given by your doctor or the nurses at your haemophilia centre.
Use in children and adolescents
The dose is calculated based on body weight and is determined in the same way as for adults.
If you use more Beriate than you should
No symptoms of overdose with factor VIII have been reported.
If you forget to use Beriate
Apply the next dose immediately and continue at regular intervals, following your doctor's instructions. Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.
Reconstitution and administration
General instructions:
Reconstitution:
Allow the Beriate vials (vial with powder and vial with liquid) to reach room temperature without opening them. This can be done by leaving the vials at room temperature for 1 hour or by holding them in your hands for a few minutes. Do notexpose the vials to direct heat. The vials should not be heated above body temperature (37 °C).
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Application and removal:
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Use the venous puncture equipment provided with the product. Insert the needle into the vein. Allow blood to enter the tube until the end. Attach the syringe to the threaded end of the venous puncture equipment. Inject the reconstituted solution slowly into the vein,following your doctor's instructions. The injection or infusion rate should not exceed 2 ml per minute. Be careful not to allow blood to enter the syringe containing the product.
If a large volume needs to be administered, infusion is an option to consider. The reconstituted product should be transferred to an authorized infusion system. Infusion should be performed according to your doctor's instructions.
Monitor yourself for any adverse effects that may occur immediately. If you experience any adverse effects related to the administration of Beriate, the injection or infusion should be interrupted (see also section 2).
If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If any of the following side effects occur, consult your doctor immediately or go to the Emergency Department or the haemophilia centre at your nearest hospital:
These side effects have been observed very rarely (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people), and in some cases may lead to severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), including shock
Other side effects are:
These side effects have been observed very rarely, but in some cases may lead to severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), including shock.
Side effects in children and adolescents
The frequency, type, and severity of adverse reactions in children are expected to be the same as for adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the label and carton. The expiry date is the last day of the month stated.
Keep out of the sight and reach of children.
Beriate Composition
The active ingredient is:
Beriate is presented as a powder (nominally containing 500 IU of human coagulation factor VIII per vial) and a liquid (solvent). The reconstituted solution is administered either by injection or by perfusion.
Beriate 500 IU is reconstituted with 5 ml of water for injectable preparations and contains approximately 100 IU/ml of human coagulation factor VIII.
The other components are:
Glycine, calcium chloride, sodium hydroxide (in small quantities) to adjust the pH, sucrose, and sodium chloride
Solvent: water for injectable preparations 5 ml.
Beriate is presented as a white powder and is supplied with the corresponding water for injectable preparations.
The reconstituted solution must be clear or slightly opalescent, i.e., it may shine when held against a light but must not contain particles.
Box with 500 IU containing:
Administration equipment (inner box):
Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
CSL Behring GmbH
Emil-von-Behring-Straße 76
35041 Marburg, Germany
You can request more information about this medication by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
CSL Behring, S.A.
c/ Tarragona 157, 18th floor
08014 Barcelona
Spain
This medication is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
Austria:
Beriate 100 I.E./ml Powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion (250 I.E., 500 I.E., 1000 I.E.)
Beriate 200 I.E./ml Powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion (2000 I.E.)
Bulgaria:
Beriate 250 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 500 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 1000 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 2000 IU Powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Croatia:
Beriate 250 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 500 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 1000 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 2000 IU powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Czech Republic:
Beriate 250 IU, Beriate 500 IU, Beriate 1000 IU, Beriate 2000 IU
Estonia:
Beriate
Germany:
Beriate 250, Beriate 500, Beriate 1000, Beriate 2000
Hungary:
Presentations of Beriate 250, 500 and 1000:
BERIATE 100 NE/ml powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Presentation 2000:
BERIATE 200 NE/ml powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Italy:
Beriate
Latvia:
Beriate 250 SV powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 500 SV powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 1000 SV powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Beriate 2000 SV powder and solvent for solution for injection or infusion
Lithuania:
Beriate® 250 TV powder and solvent for injectable or infusion solution
Beriate® 500 TV powder and solvent for injectable or infusion solution
Beriate® 1000 TV powder and solvent for injectable or infusion solution
Beriate® 2000 TV powder and solvent for injectable or infusion solution
Poland:
Beriate 250
Beriate 500
Beriate 1000
Beriate 2000
Portugal:
Beriate
Romania:
Beriate 250 powder and solvent for injectable/perfusion solution
Beriate 500 powder and solvent for injectable/perfusion solution
Beriate 1000 powder and solvent for injectable/perfusion solution
Beriate 2000 powder and solvent for injectable/perfusion solution
Spain:
Beriate 500 UI powder and solvent for injectable and perfusion solution
Beriate 1000 UI powder and solvent for injectable and perfusion solution
Beriate 2000 UI powder and solvent for injectable and perfusion solution
Slovakia:
Beriate 250 IU
Beriate 500 IU
Beriate 1000 IU
Beriate 2000 IU
Slovenia:
Beriate 250 i.e. powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
Beriate 500 i.e. powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
Beriate 1000 i.e. powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
Beriate 2000 i.e. powder and solvent for solution for injection/infusion
Date of the last revision of this prospectus:April2020
Detailed and updated information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es.
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Dosage
Treatment monitoring
During treatment, it is recommended to adequately monitor factor VIII levels to determine the dose to be administered and the frequency of repeated perfusions. Each patient's response to factor VIII may vary, demonstrating different half-lives and recoveries. The dose based on body weight may require adjustment in patients with low weight or overweight. In the particular case of major surgical interventions, it is essential to precisely monitor substitution therapy through coagulation tests (plasma activity of factor VIII).
Patients should be monitored for the development of factor VIII inhibitors. See also section 2.
The number of factor VIII units administered is expressed in International Units (IU), in relation to the current standard of the World Health Organization (WHO) for factor VIII concentrates. The plasma activity of factor VIII is expressed as a percentage (in relation to normal human plasma) or preferably in IU (in relation to an international standard for factor VIII in plasma).
The activity of one IU of factor VIII is equivalent to the amount of factor VIII contained in one ml of normal human plasma.
On-demand treatment
The calculation of the necessary dose of factor VIII is based on the empirical observation that 1 IU of factor VIII per kg of body weight increases the plasma activity of factor VIII by approximately 2% (2 IU/dL) over normal activity. The required dose is determined by the following formula:
Required units = body weight (kg) x desired increase in factor VIII [% or IU/dl] x 0.5
The administered amount and the frequency of administration will always be determined based on the observed clinical efficacy in each case.
In the following hemorrhagic episodes, the factor VIII activity should not be lower than the indicated plasma activity level (in % of normal level or IU/dL) during the corresponding period. The following table can be used as a dosage guide in hemorrhagic episodes and surgery.
Type of hemorrhagic episode/ Type of surgical procedure | Required factor VIII level (% or IU/dL) | Dosing frequency (hours) / Duration of therapy (days) |
Hemorrhage | ||
Early hemarthrosis, muscle bleeding, or oral cavity bleeding | 20-40 | Repeat every 12-24 hours. At least 1 day, until the hemorrhage is resolved, based on pain, or until adequate wound healing |
More extensive hemarthrosis, muscle bleeding, or hematoma | 30-60 | Repeat perfusion every 12-24 hours, for 3-4 days or more, until pain and acute disability are resolved |
Life-threatening hemorrhages | 60-100 | Repeat perfusion every 8-24 hours until the risk disappears |
Surgery | ||
Minor surgery, including dental extractions | 30-60 | Every 24 hours, at least 1 day, until wound healing |
Major surgery | 80-100 (pre and postoperative) | Repeat perfusion every 8-24 hours until adequate wound healing; continue therapy for at least 7 more days to maintain a factor VIII activity of 30 to 60% (30-60 IU/dl corresponding to 0.30-0.60 IU/ml) |
Prophylaxis
For long-term prophylaxis of hemorrhages in patients with severe hemophilia A, the usual dose is 20 to 40 IU of factor VIII/kg of body weight at intervals of 2 to 3 days. In some cases, especially in young patients, it may be necessary to shorten the administration intervals or administer higher doses.
Pediatric population
The dosage in pediatrics is based on body weight and therefore generally follows the same guidelines as for adults. The frequency of administration should always be oriented towards achieving clinical efficacy in each particular case. There is some experience in the treatment of children under 6 years of age.
Information on the Pharmacological Properties of the von Willebrand Factor
In addition to the protective function of factor VIII, the von Willebrand factor facilitates platelet adhesion at sites of vascular injury and plays a role in platelet aggregation.