Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Aybintio 25 mg/ml Concentrate for Solution for Infusion
bevacizumab
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the Package Leaflet
The active substance of Aybintio is bevacizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody (a type of protein that is normally produced by the immune system to help the body defend itself against infections and cancer). Bevacizumab selectively binds to a protein called vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which is located on the walls of blood and lymphatic vessels in the body. The VEGF protein causes blood vessels to grow into the tumor, supplying it with nutrients and oxygen. When bevacizumab binds to VEGF, it prevents tumor growth by blocking the growth of blood vessels that provide the necessary nutrients and oxygen for the tumor.
Aybintio is a medicine used to treat adult patients with advanced colon or rectal cancer. Aybintio will be given in combination with a chemotherapy treatment that contains a fluoropyrimidine medicine.
Aybintio is also used to treat adult patients with metastatic breast cancer. When used in patients with breast cancer, it will be given with a chemotherapy medicine called paclitaxel or capecitabine.
Aybintio is also used to treat adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Aybintio will be given along with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen.
Aybintio is also used to treat adult patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer when the cancer cells have specific mutations in a protein called epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Aybintio will be given in combination with erlotinib.
Aybintio is also used to treat adult patients with advanced kidney cancer. When used in patients with kidney cancer, it will be given with another type of medicine called interferon.
Aybintio is also used to treat adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer. When used in patients with epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer, it will be given in combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
When used in adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have had a recurrence of their disease at least 6 months after they were last treated with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen, Aybintio will be given in combination with carboplatin and gemcitabine or with carboplatin and paclitaxel.
When used in adult patients with advanced epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, or primary peritoneal cancer who have had a recurrence of their disease at least 6 months after they were last treated with a platinum-based chemotherapy regimen, Aybintio will be given in combination with paclitaxel, topotecan, or pegylated liposomal doxorubicin.
Aybintio is also used to treat adult patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer. Aybintio will be given in combination with paclitaxel and cisplatin or, alternatively, paclitaxel and topotecan in patients who cannot receive platinum-based therapy.
Do not use Aybintio
Warnings and Precautions
Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before starting treatment with Aybintio:
Please consult your doctor even if any of the above situations affect you or have occurred in the past.
Before starting treatment with Aybintio or during treatment with Aybintio:
Before you start treatment with Aybintio, you may be advised to have a dental check-up.
Children and Adolescents
The use of Aybintio is not recommended in children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as the safety and benefit in these patients have not been established.
There have been reports of bone tissue death (osteonecrosis) in bones other than the jaw in patients under 18 years of age treated with Aybintio.
Other Medicines and Aybintio
Tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
The combination of Aybintio with another medicine called sunitinib malate (prescribed for kidney or gastrointestinal cancer) may cause serious side effects. Consult your doctor to ensure that you do not combine these medicines.
Consult your doctor if you are receiving platinum-based or taxane-based therapy for metastatic breast or lung cancer. These therapies in combination with Aybintio may increase the risk of serious side effects.
Tell your doctor if you have recently received or are receiving radiation therapy.
Pregnancy, Breast-feeding, and Fertility
You must not use this medicine if you are pregnant. Aybintio may harm your unborn baby, as it may prevent the formation of new blood vessels. Your doctor must advise you to use a contraceptive method during treatment with Aybintio and for at least 6 months after the last dose of Aybintio.
Inform your doctor immediately if you are already pregnant, if you become pregnant during treatment with this medicine, or if you plan to become pregnant.
You must not breast-feed your baby during treatment with Aybintio and for at least 6 months after the last dose of Aybintio, as this medicine may interfere with the growth and development of your baby.
Aybintio may affect female fertility. Consult your doctor for more information.
Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before using any medicine.
Driving and Using Machines
Aybintio has not been shown to reduce your ability to drive or use tools or machines. However, somnolence and fainting have been reported with the use of Aybintio. If you experience symptoms that affect your vision or concentration, or your reaction time, do not drive or use machines until the symptoms disappear.
Aybintio Contains Sodium and Polysorbate 20
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per vial, which is essentially "sodium-free".
This medicine contains 1.6 mg of polysorbate 20 in each 100 mg/4 ml vial and 6.4 mg in each 400 mg/16 ml vial, which is equivalent to 0.4 mg/ml. Polysorbates may cause allergic reactions. Consult your doctor if you have known allergies.
Dose and Frequency of Administration
The dose of Aybintio needed depends on your weight and the type of cancer being treated. The recommended dose is 5 mg, 7.5 mg, 10 mg, or 15 mg per kilogram of body weight. Your doctor will prescribe the most suitable dose of Aybintio for you, and you will be treated with Aybintio once every 2 or 3 weeks. The number of infusions you receive will depend on how you respond to treatment and should continue until Aybintio can no longer slow down tumor growth. Your doctor will discuss these aspects with you.
Form and Route of Administration
Do not shake the vial. Aybintio is a concentrate for solution for infusion. Depending on the dose prescribed for you, a fraction or all of the contents of the Aybintio vial will be diluted with sodium chloride solution before administration. A doctor or nurse will give you this diluted Aybintio solution as an intravenous infusion (by dripping it into your veins). The first infusion will be given over 90 minutes. If you tolerate this infusion well, the second infusion can be given over 60 minutes. Subsequent infusions can be given over 30 minutes.
Aybintio Administration Should be Temporarily Interrupted:
Aybintio Administration Should be Permanently Discontinued if You Have:
If You Use More Aybintio than You Should
If You Forget to Use Aybintio
If You Stop Treatment with Aybintio
Stopping treatment with Aybintio may reduce its effect on tumor growth.
Do not stop treatment with Aybintio unless you have discussed it with your doctor.
If you have any further questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus.
The adverse effects mentioned below have been observed when Aybintio is administered with chemotherapy. This does not necessarily mean that these adverse effects were strictly caused by Aybintio.
Allergic Reactions
If you have an allergic reaction, consult your doctor or healthcare professional immediately. The signs may include: difficulty breathing or chest pain. You may also experience redness or flushing of the skin or rash, chills and tremors, feeling of dizziness (nausea) or feeling of discomfort (vomiting), swelling, dizziness, rapid heartbeat, loss of consciousness.
You should seek help immediately if you suffer from any of the adverse effects mentioned below.
Severe adverse effects that may be very frequent(may affect more than 1 in 10 patients) include:
Severe adverse effects that may be frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 out of 100 patients) include:
? allergic reactions (the signs may include difficulty breathing, redness of the face, skin rash, low or high blood pressure, low oxygen levels in the blood, chest pain or nausea/vomiting),
Severe adverse effects that may be rare(may affect up to 1 in 1000 patients) include:
Severe adverse effects of unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from the available data) include:
If you notice any of these adverse effects mentioned, seek medical attention as soon as possible.
Non-severe adverse effects that may be very frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 patients) are:
Non-severe adverse effects that may be frequent(affect between 1 and 10 out of 100 patients) are:
Patient over 65 years of age have a higher risk of experiencing the following:
Aybintio may also cause changes in laboratory tests that your doctor performs. These changes may include a reduction in the number of white blood cells in the blood, in particular neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that helps protect against infections), presence of protein in the urine, decrease in potassium, sodium, or phosphorus in the blood, increase in blood sugar, increase in alkaline phosphatase (an enzyme) in the blood, decrease in hemoglobin (which is found in red blood cells and carries oxygen), which can be severe.
Pain in the mouth, teeth, and/or jaw, swelling or sores in the mouth, numbness or feeling of heaviness of the jaw, or loss of a tooth. These may be signs and symptoms of bone damage in the jaw (osteonecrosis). Inform your doctor and dentist immediately if you suffer from any of them.
Pre-menopausal women (women who have a menstrual cycle) may notice that their periods become irregular or disappear and may experience fertility problems. If you are thinking of having children, you should consult your doctor before starting treatment.
Aybintio has been developed and manufactured to treat cancer by injection into the bloodstream. It has not been developed or manufactured for injection into the eye. Therefore, it is not authorized for use in this way. When Aybintio is injected directly into the eye (unapproved use), the following side effects may occur:
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the national reporting system included in Annex V. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the packaging and on the label of the vial after EXP. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Store in the refrigerator (between 2°C and 8°C).
Do not freeze.
Keep the vial in the outer packaging to protect it from light.
The unopened vial can be stored at temperatures that do not exceed 30°C for a maximum of 35 days. The vial must be discarded if it is not used within 35 days once removed from the refrigerator, even if it has been stored in the refrigerator during this period.
The solution for infusion should be administered immediately after dilution. If it is not administered immediately, the storage times and conditions are the responsibility of the user and would normally not exceed 24 hours at between 2°C and 8°C, unless the infusion solutions have been prepared in a sterile environment. When dilution has taken place in a sterile environment, Abyntio is stable for 45 days at between 2°C and 8°C plus an additional 72 hours at temperatures that do not exceed 30°C.
Do not use Aybintio if you observe foreign particles or discoloration before administration.
Medicines should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Aybintio
The active ingredient is bevacizumab.
Each 4 ml vial contains 100 mg of bevacizumab, corresponding to 1.4 mg/ml when diluted as recommended.
Each 16 ml vial contains 400 mg of bevacizumab, corresponding to 16.5 mg/ml when diluted as recommended.
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
Aybintio is a concentrate for solution for infusion. The concentrate is a clear, colorless to pale brown liquid contained in a glass vial with a rubber stopper. Each vial contains either 100 mg of bevacizumab in 4 ml of solution or 400 mg of bevacizumab in 16 ml of solution. Each package of Aybintio contains one vial.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Samsung Bioepis NL B.V.
Olof Palmestraat 10
2616 LR Delft
Netherlands
bioepis.mi@medinformation.co.uk
Manufacturer
Samsung Bioepis NL B.V.
Olof Palmestraat 10
2616 LR Delft
Netherlands
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
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Date of the Last Revision of this Prospectus:
Other Sources of Information
Detailed information about this medicine is available on the website of the European Medicines Agency: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
On the website of the European Medicines Agency, you can find this prospectus in all the languages of the European Union/European Economic Area.