Package Leaflet: Information for the User
AmbrisentanAlembic 5 mg film-coated tablets EFG
AmbrisentanAlembic 10 mg film-coated tablets EFG
Ambrisentan Alembic contains the active substance ambrisentan. It belongs to a group of medicines called other antihypertensives (used to treat high blood pressure).
It is indicated for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in adults, adolescents, and children from 8 years of age and older. PAH consists of high blood pressure in the blood vessels (the pulmonary arteries) that carry blood from the heart to the lungs. In people with PAH, these arteries become narrower, so the heart has to work harder to pump blood to the lungs. This makes people feel tired, dizzy, and have difficulty breathing.
Ambrisentan widens the pulmonary arteries, making it easier for the heart to pump blood through them. This reduces blood pressure and alleviates symptoms.
Ambrisentan may also be used in combination with other medicines used to treat PAH.
Consult your doctor before starting to take this medicine if you have:
→Your doctor will decide if ambrisentan is suitable for you.
You will need to have blood tests on a regular basis
Before starting to take ambrisentan, and periodically while taking it, your doctor will perform blood tests to check:
→It is important that you have these blood tests on a regular basis while taking ambrisentan
The signs that your liver may not be working properly include:
If you notice any of these circumstances:
Do not give this medicine to children under 8 years of age, as the safety and efficacy in this age group are unknown.
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines.
If you start taking ciclosporin A (a medicine used after a transplant or to treat psoriasis), your doctor may need to adjust your dose of ambrisentan.
If you are taking rifampicin (an antibiotic used to treat severe infections), your doctor will monitor you when you start taking ambrisentan.
If you are taking other medicines used to treat PAH (iloprost, epoprostenol, sildenafil), your doctor may need to monitor you.
→Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking this medicine.
Ambrisentan may harm the fetus conceived before, during, or shortly after treatment.
→ If you become pregnant or think you may be pregnant while taking ambrisentan, consult your doctor immediately.
If you are a woman of childbearing age, your doctor will ask you to have a pregnancy test before starting to take ambrisentan and periodically while taking this medicine.
It is not known if ambrisentan can pass into breast milk.
→Do not breast-feed while taking ambrisentan.Consult your doctor about this.
If you are a man taking ambrisentan, this medicine may decrease your sperm count. Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns about this.
Ambrisentan may cause side effects such as low blood pressure, dizziness, fatigue (see section 4) that may affect your ability to drive and use machines. The symptoms of your disease may also reduce your ability to drive or use machines
Ambrisentan Alembic contains lactose
This medicine contains lactose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to some sugars, consult them before taking this medicine.
Ambrisentan Alembic contains soy lecithin
This medicine contains soy oil. It must not be used in case of peanut or soy allergy (see section 2 “do not take Ambrisentan Alembic”).
Ambrisentan Alembic contains the azoic colouring red Allura AC aluminium lake (E129)
This medicine may cause allergic reactions because it contains red Allura AC aluminium lake (E129) (see section 4).
Ambrisentan Alembic contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per tablet; this is, essentially “sodium-free”.
Follow exactly the instructions of administration of this medicine given by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Adults
The usual dose is one 5 mg tablet, once a day. Your doctor may decide to increase your dose to 10 mg, once a day.
If you are taking ciclosporin A, do not take more than one 5 mg tablet of ambrisentan once a day.
Adolescents and children from 8 years to less than 18 years of age
Usual starting dose of ambrisentan | |
Weight 35 kg or more | One 5 mgtablet, once a day |
Weight at least 20 kg and less than 35 kg | One 2.5 mgtablet, once a day |
Your doctor may decide to increase your dose. It is important that children attend their regular medical appointments, as the dose needs to be adjusted as they grow or gain weight.
If taken in combination with ciclosporin A, the dose of ambrisentan should be limited to 2.5 mg once a day in adolescents and children who weigh less than 50 kg or to 5 mg once a day if they weigh 50 kg or more.
Ambrisentan tablets should not be split to try to provide a fraction of the dose. If treatment requires different doses of 5 mg and 10 mg, an alternative medicine containing ambrisentan should be used.
It is best to take the tablet at the same time every day. Swallow the tablet whole, with a glass of water; do not divide, crush, or chew the tablet. You can take ambrisentan with or without food.
For Ambrisentan Alembic, different packaging materials can be used: normal pressure blisters, single-dose pressure blisters without a removable foil or single-dose pressure blisters with a removable foil (to prevent children from removing the tablets). For single-dose pressure blisters with a removable foil, follow these instructions:
If you take too many tablets, you may be more likely to have side effects, such as headache, flushing, dizziness, nausea (feeling sick), or low blood pressure, which can cause a mild feeling of dizziness:
→in case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult the Toxicology Information Service. Telephone: 91 562 04 20, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
If you forget to take a dose of ambrisentan, take it as soon as you remember and then continue as before.
If you stop taking Ambrisentan Alembic
Ambrisentan is a treatment that you will need to continue taking to control your PAH.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
This is a frequent side effect that may affect up to 1 in 10 people treated. You may notice
This is a very frequent side effect that may affect more than 1 in 10 people treated.
This is because the heart does not pump enough blood. This is a frequent side effect that may affect up to 1 in 10 people treated. The symptoms include:
This is a very frequent side effect that may affect more than 1 in 10 people. Sometimes this requires a blood transfusion. The symptoms include:
This is a frequent side effect that may affect up to 1 in 10 people treated.
The symptoms include:
→ Tell your doctor immediately if you experience these effects or if they occur suddenly after taking ambrisentan
It is important to have regular blood tests to check if you have anaemia and that your liver is working properly.
Make sure you have also read the information in section 2 about "the need for regular blood tests" and "signs that your liver may not be working properly".
Very common(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
In addition to the above:
In addition to the above, except for abnormal results in blood tests for liver function:
These are expected to be similar to those listed above for adults.
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly through the Spanish Medicines Monitoring System for Human Use: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and blister after EXP.
The expiry date is the last day of the month stated.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Dispose of the packaging and any unused medicine in the pharmacy's SIGRE collection point. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and any unused medicine. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Ambrisentan Alembic
The active substance is ambrisentan.
Each film-coated tablet contains 5 or 10 mg.
The other ingredients are: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, poloxamer, sodium croscarmellose, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol (partially hydrolysed) (E1203), talc (E553b), titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, soy lecithin (E322), and red Allura AC aluminium lake (E129).
Ambrisentan Alembic 5 mg is a film-coated tablet, pale pink in colour, square in shape, convex, with "L" engraved on one side and "20" on the other side. It is approximately 4.70 mm in length and approximately 4.70 mm in width.
Ambrisentan Alembic 10 mg is a film-coated tablet, dark pink in colour, oval in shape, convex, with "L" engraved on one side and "722" on the other side. It is approximately 9.90 mm in length and approximately 4.90 mm in width.
Ambrisentan Alembic is supplied in the form of 5 mg and 10 mg film-coated tablets in blisters of 10 or 30 tablets.
Only certain pack sizes may be marketed.
Alembic Pharmaceuticals Europe Ltd
Palazzo Pietro Stiges, 103, Strait Street, Valletta
VLT 1436, Malta
Manufacturer
Pharmadox Healthcare Ltd
KW20A, Corradino Industrial Estate, Paola
PLA 3000, Malta
Detailed and up-to-date information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/