RIVAROXABAN ALTER 10 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS

2. What you need to know before taking Rivaroxaban Alter

Do not take Rivaroxaban Alter

• if you are allergic to rivaroxaban or any of the other ingredients of this medication (listed in section 6)
• if you have excessive bleeding
• if you have a disease or problem in an organ of the body that increases the risk of severe bleeding (e.g., stomach ulcer, injury or bleeding in the brain, or recent brain or eye surgery)
• if you are taking medications to prevent blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban, or heparin), except when switching to anticoagulant treatment or while receiving heparin through a venous or arterial catheter to prevent it from becoming blocked
• if you have a liver disease that increases the risk of bleeding
• if you are pregnant or breastfeeding

Do not take Rivaroxaban Alter and inform your doctorif any of these circumstances apply to you.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take rivaroxaban.

Be careful with Rivaroxaban Alter

• if you have an increased risk of bleeding, as may occur in the following situations:

• moderate or severe kidney failure, as kidney function may affect the amount of medication that works in your body
• if you are taking other medications to prevent blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, dabigatran, apixaban, or heparin) when switching to another anticoagulant treatment or while receiving heparin through a venous or arterial catheter to prevent it from becoming blocked (see section "Other medications and Rivaroxaban Alter")
• bleeding disorder
• very high blood pressure, not controlled by medical treatment
• stomach or intestinal diseases that may cause bleeding, such as inflammation of the stomach or intestine, inflammation of the esophagus (throat), e.g., due to gastroesophageal reflux disease (a disease in which stomach acid rises up into the esophagus), or tumors located in the stomach, intestines, genital tract, or urinary tract
• a problem in the blood vessels of the back of the eyes (retinopathy)
• a lung disease in which the bronchi are dilated and filled with pus (bronchiectasis) or previous lung bleeding

• if you have a heart valve prosthesis
• if you know you have a disease called antiphospholipid syndrome (an immune system disorder that increases the risk of blood clotting), inform your doctor to decide if it may be necessary to modify the treatment.
• if your doctor determines that your blood pressure is unstable or you are scheduled to receive another treatment or undergo surgery to remove a blood clot from your lungs.

Inform your doctor if you have any of these situationsbefore taking rivaroxaban. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with this medication and if you should be kept under closer observation.

If you need surgery

• It is very important to take rivaroxaban before and after surgery, exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
• If your operation requires the placement of a catheter or injection into the spinal column (e.g., for epidural or spinal anesthesia, or pain relief):

• It is very important to take rivaroxaban exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
• Inform your doctor immediately if you experience numbness or weakness in your legs or problems in your intestine or bladder at the end of anesthesia, as urgent attention is necessary.

Children and adolescents

Rivaroxaban is not recommended for children under 18 years of age. There is not enough information about its use in children and adolescents.

Other medications and Rivaroxaban Alter

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or may need to use any other medication, including those purchased without a prescription.

If you are taking

• any medication for a fungal infection (e.g., fluconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole), unless it is only applied to the skin
• tablets with ketoconazole (used to treat Cushing's syndrome, in which the body produces excess cortisol)
• any medication for bacterial infections (e.g., clarithromycin, erythromycin)
• any antiviral medication for HIV/AIDS (e.g., ritonavir)
• other medications to reduce blood clotting (e.g., enoxaparin, clopidogrel, or vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin or acenocoumarol)
• anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers (e.g., naproxen or acetylsalicylic acid)
• dronedarone, a medication for the treatment of irregular heartbeat
• certain medications for the treatment of depression (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs))

If any of the above circumstances apply to you, inform your doctorbefore taking rivaroxaban, as the effect of rivaroxaban may be increased. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with this medication and if you should be kept under closer observation.

If your doctor considers that you have a higher risk of developing stomach or intestinal ulcers, they will recommend using a preventive treatment for ulcers in addition to rivaroxaban.

If you are taking

• any medication for the treatment of epilepsy (phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital)
• St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum), a medicinal plant for the treatment of depression
• rifampicin, an antibiotic

If any of the above circumstances apply to you, inform your doctorbefore taking rivaroxaban, as the effect of rivaroxaban may be decreased. Your doctor will decide if you should be treated with rivaroxaban and if you should be kept under closer observation.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Do not take rivaroxaban if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. If there is any possibility that you may become pregnant, use a reliable contraceptive while taking rivaroxaban. If you become pregnant while taking this medication, inform your doctor immediately, who will decide how you should be treated.

Driving and using machines

Rivaroxaban may cause dizziness (a frequent side effect) or fainting (a rare side effect) (see section 4, "Possible side effects"). You should not drive, ride a bicycle, or use tools or machines if you are affected by these symptoms.

Rivaroxaban Alter contains lactose and sodium

If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.

This medication contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per tablet; it is essentially "sodium-free".

3. How to take Rivaroxaban Alter

Follow the instructions for administration of this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor. If you are in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

What dose to take

• To prevent the formation of blood clots in the veins after hip or knee replacement surgery.

The recommended dose is one 10 mg rivaroxaban tablet once a day.

• To treat blood clots in the veins of the legs and in the blood vessels of the lungs, and to prevent these blood clots from occurring again. After at least 6 months of treatment for blood clots, the recommended dose is one 10 mg tablet once a day or one 20 mg tablet once a day. Your doctor has prescribed rivaroxaban 10 mg once a day for you.

Swallow the tablet, preferably with water.

Rivaroxaban can be taken with or without food.

If you have difficulty swallowing the tablet whole, consult your doctor about other ways to take rivaroxaban. The tablet can be crushed and mixed with water or apple sauce, immediately before taking it.

If necessary, your doctor may also administer the crushed rivaroxaban tablet through a gastric tube.

When to take Rivaroxaban Alter

Take the tablet every day, until your doctor indicates otherwise.

Try to take a tablet at the same time every day to help you remember.

Your doctor will decide how long you should continue taking the treatment.

To prevent the formation of blood clots in the veins after hip or knee replacement surgery:

Take the first tablet 6 to 10 hours after surgery.

If you have undergone major hip surgery, you will usually take tablets for 5 weeks.

If you have undergone major knee surgery, you will usually take tablets for 2 weeks.

If you take more Rivaroxaban Alter than you should

Call your doctor immediately if you have taken too many rivaroxaban tablets. Taking too much Rivaroxaban Alter increases the risk of bleeding.

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.

If you forget to take Rivaroxaban Alter

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. Take the next tablet the next day and, after that, take one tablet every day, as usual.

Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.

If you stop taking Rivaroxaban Alter

Do not stop taking rivaroxaban without talking to your doctor first, as rivaroxaban prevents the development of a serious condition.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medications, rivaroxaban can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

Like other similar medications to reduce blood clotting, rivaroxaban can cause bleeding, which can be life-threatening. Excessive bleeding can cause a sudden drop in blood pressure (shock). In some cases, the bleeding may not be visible.

Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:

• Signs of bleeding

• bleeding in the brain or inside the skull (symptoms may include headache, weakness on one side of the body, vomiting, seizures, decreased level of consciousness, and stiffness in the neck. This is a serious medical emergency. Go to the doctor immediately!)
• prolonged or excessive bleeding
• exceptional weakness, fatigue, pallor, dizziness, headache, unexplained swelling, difficulty breathing, chest pain, or angina

Your doctor will decide to keep you under closer observation or modify your treatment.

• Signs of severe skin reactions

• intensive skin rash that spreads, blisters, or lesions on the mucous membranes, e.g., in the mouth or eyes (Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis).
• drug reaction that causes rash, fever, inflammation of internal organs, blood abnormalities, and systemic disease (DRESS syndrome).

The frequency of these side effects is very rare (up to 1 in 10,000 people).

• Signs of severe allergic reactions

• swelling of the face, lips, mouth, tongue, or throat; difficulty swallowing; hives, and difficulty breathing; sudden drop in blood pressure.

The frequency of severe allergic reactions is very rare (anaphylactic reactions, including anaphylactic shock; may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) and rare (angioedema and allergic edema; may affect up to 1 in 100 people).

General list of possible side effects

Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• decrease in red blood cells that can cause pallor and weakness or difficulty breathing
• stomach or intestinal bleeding, urogenital bleeding (including blood in the urine and heavy menstrual bleeding), nasal bleeding, gum bleeding
• bleeding in the eye (including bleeding in the white part of the eye)
• bleeding into a tissue or cavity of the body (hematoma, bruising)
• coughing up blood
• bleeding from the skin or under the skin
• bleeding after surgery
• oozing of blood or fluid from a surgical wound
• swelling of the limbs
• pain in the limbs
• alteration of kidney function (may be seen in tests performed by the doctor)
• fever
• stomach pain, indigestion, dizziness, or feeling of dizziness, constipation, diarrhea
• low blood pressure (symptoms may include dizziness or fainting when standing up)
• general decrease in strength and energy (weakness, fatigue), headache, dizziness
• rash, itching of the skin
• blood tests may show an increase in some liver enzymes

Rare(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• bleeding in the brain or inside the skull (see above, signs of bleeding)
• bleeding in a joint, causing pain and swelling
• thrombocytopenia (low platelet count, cells that help blood clotting)
• allergic reaction, including skin allergic reaction
• alteration of liver function (may be seen in tests performed by the doctor)
• blood tests may show an increase in bilirubin, some pancreatic or liver enzymes, or platelet count
• fainting
• feeling of discomfort
• increased heart rate
• dry mouth
• hives

Very rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

• bleeding in a muscle
• cholestasis (decreased bile flow), hepatitis, including traumatic hepatocellular injury (inflammation or liver damage)
• yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• localized swelling
• accumulation of blood (hematoma) in the groin as a complication after heart surgery in which a catheter is inserted into the leg artery (pseudoaneurysm)

Frequency not known(cannot be estimated from available data)

• kidney failure after severe bleeding
• bleeding in the kidney, sometimes with blood in the urine, which causes the kidneys to fail to function properly (anticoagulant-related nephropathy)
• increase in pressure in the muscles of the legs or arms after bleeding, causing pain, swelling, altered sensation, numbness, or paralysis (bleeding compartment syndrome)

Reporting side effects

If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Medication Surveillance System for Human Use: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.

5. Storage of Rivaroxaban Alter

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging and on each blister or bottle, after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medication does not require special storage conditions.

Crushed tablets

Crushed tablets are stable in water or apple sauce for up to 4 hours.

Medications should not be thrown down the drain or into the trash. Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE point in the pharmacy. If you are in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.

6. Packaging Contents and Additional Information

Rivaroxaban Alter Composition

• The active ingredient is rivaroxaban. Each tablet contains 10 mg of rivaroxaban.
• The other components are:

Tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose, lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, calcium silicate, and corn starch. See section 2 "Rivaroxaban Alter contains lactose and sodium".

Tablet film coating: macrogol, hypromellose (E-464), lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide (E-171), red iron oxide (E-172), and yellow iron oxide (E-172).

Product Appearance and Packaging Contents

Rivaroxaban Alter 10 mg film-coated tablets are pink, round, and biconvex.

Rivaroxaban Alter 10 mg film-coated tablets are available in packs of 10 and 30 film-coated tablets.

Only some pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder

Laboratorios Alter, S.A.

C/ Mateo Inurria 30

28036 Madrid

Spain

Manufacturer

Atlantic Pharma – Produções Farmacêuticas, S.A.

Rua da Tapada Grande, n.º 2

Abrunheira, 2710-089 Sintra

Portugal

This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:

Spain: Rivaroxaban Alter film-coated tablets EFG

Portugal: Rivaroxaban Alter film-coated tablets

France: Rivaroxaban Alter film-coated tablets

Italy: Rivaroxaban Alter film-coated tablets

Date of last revision of this leaflet: 11/2024

Detailed and updated information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/.