PRAMIPEXOL KERN PHARMA 0.7 mg TABLETS
How to use PRAMIPEXOL KERN PHARMA 0.7 mg TABLETS
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This page provides general information and does not replace a doctor’s consultation. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Seek urgent medical care if symptoms are severe.
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Introduction
Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Pramipexol Kern Pharma 0.7 mg EFG Tablets
Pramipexol
Read the entire package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.
- Keep this package leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
- If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medication has been prescribed to you only, and you should not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
- If you experience side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the Package Leaflet:
- What is Pramipexol Kern Pharma and what is it used for
- What you need to know before taking Pramipexol Kern Pharma
- How to take Pramipexol Kern Pharma
- Possible side effects
- Storage of Pramipexol Kern Pharma
- Package contents and additional information
1. What is Pramipexol Kern Pharma and what is it used for
Pramipexol Kern Pharma contains pramipexol as the active substance and belongs to a group of medications called dopaminergic agonists that stimulate dopamine receptors in the brain. The stimulation of dopaminergic receptors triggers nerve impulses in the brain that help control body movements.
Pramipexol Kern Pharma is used to:
- treat symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson's disease in adults. It can be used alone or in combination with levodopa (another medication for Parkinson's disease),
- treat symptoms of moderate to severe idiopathic Restless Legs Syndrome.
2. What you need to know before taking Pramipexol Kern Pharma
Do not take Pramipexol Kern Pharma
- if you are allergic to pramipexol or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6).
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting to take Pramipexol Kern Pharma. Inform your doctor if you have or have had any disease or symptom, especially any of the following:
- Kidney disease.
- Hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present). Most hallucinations are visual.
- Dyskinesia (e.g., abnormal involuntary movements of the limbs).
If you have advanced Parkinson's disease and are also using levodopa, you may experience dyskinesia during the gradual increase in the dose of Pramipexol Kern Pharma.
- Dystonia (inability to keep the trunk and neck straight and upright (axial dystonia)). In particular, you may experience forward flexion of the head and neck (also called antecollis), forward curvature of the lumbar region (also called camptocormia), or sideways curvature of the back (also called pleurototonos or Pisa syndrome). In this case, your doctor may choose to modify your treatment.
- Somnolence and sudden episodes of sleep.
- Psychosis (e.g., similar to symptoms of schizophrenia).
- Visual impairment.
You should undergo regular eye exams during treatment with Pramipexol Kern Pharma.
- Severe heart or blood vessel disease.
You should undergo regular blood pressure checks, especially at the start of treatment, to avoid postural hypotension (a drop in blood pressure when standing up).
- Increased Restless Legs Syndrome. If you experience symptoms starting earlier than usual at night (or even in the afternoon), are more intense, or affect larger areas of the affected limbs or other limbs. Your doctor may reduce the dose or interrupt treatment.
Inform your doctor if you, your family, or caregivers notice that you are developing impulses or urges to behave in an unusual way or if you cannot resist the impulse, instinct, or temptation to carry out certain activities that may harm you or others. This is called impulse control disorder and may include behaviors such as gambling, compulsive shopping, abnormally high sexual appetite, or concern about an increase in sexual thoughts and feelings. Your doctor may need to adjust or interrupt the dose.
Inform your doctor if you, your family, or caregivers notice that you are developing mania (agitation, feeling elated or overexcited) or delirium (decreased consciousness, confusion, loss of contact with reality). Your doctor may need to adjust or interrupt the dose.
Inform your doctor if you notice symptoms such as depression, apathy, anxiety, fatigue, sweating, or pain when stopping or reducing treatment with pramipexol. If the problems persist for more than a few weeks, your doctor may need to adjust your treatment.
Children and adolescents
Pramipexol Kern Pharma is not recommended for use in children or adolescents under 18 years of age.
Using Pramipexol Kern Pharma with other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have recently used or may need to use any other medication. This includes medications, herbal remedies, natural foods, or nutritional supplements that you have obtained without a prescription.
You should avoid using Pramipexol Kern Pharma with antipsychotic medications.
Be cautious if you are using the following medications:
- cimetidine (for the treatment of excess acid and stomach ulcers),
- amantadine (which may be used to treat Parkinson's disease),
- mexiletine (for the treatment of irregular heartbeats, a condition known as ventricular arrhythmia),
- zidovudine (which may be used to treat acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), a disease of the human immune system),
- cisplatin (for the treatment of various types of cancer),
- quinine (which may be used to prevent painful leg cramps that occur at night and to treat a type of malaria known as falciparum malaria (malignant malaria)),
- procainamide (for the treatment of irregular heartbeat).
If you are using levodopa, it is recommended to reduce the dose of levodopa when starting treatment with Pramipexol Kern Pharma.
Be cautious if you are using sedative medications (with a sedative effect) or if you drink alcohol. In these cases, Pramipexol Kern Pharma may affect your ability to drive and operate machinery.
Using Pramipexol Kern Pharma with food, drink, and alcohol
You should be cautious if you drink alcohol during treatment with Pramipexol Kern Pharma.
You can take Pramipexol Kern Pharma with or without food.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, if you think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medication. Your doctor will indicate whether you should continue treatment with Pramipexol Kern Pharma.
The effect of Pramipexol Kern Pharma on the fetus is not known. Therefore, do not take Pramipexol Kern Pharma if you are pregnant unless your doctor indicates it.
Pramipexol Kern Pharma should not be used during breastfeeding. Pramipexol Kern Pharma may reduce milk production. Additionally, it may pass into breast milk and reach your baby. If the use of Pramipexol Kern Pharma is essential, breastfeeding should be interrupted.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Driving and using machines
Pramipexol Kern Pharma may cause hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present). If this happens, do not drive or operate machinery.
Pramipexol Kern Pharma has been associated with somnolence and sudden episodes of sleep, especially in patients with Parkinson's disease. If you experience these side effects, do not drive or operate machinery. Inform your doctor if this happens to you.
3. How to take Pramipexol Kern Pharma
Follow the administration instructions of this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor again. Your doctor will indicate the correct dosage.
You can take Pramipexol Kern Pharma with or without food. The tablets should be swallowed with water.
Parkinson's disease
The daily dose should be taken divided into 3 equal doses.
During the first week, the usual dose is 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.088 mg three times a day (equivalent to 0.264 mg per day):
1st week | |
Number of tablets | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.088 mg three times a day |
Daily total dose (mg) | 0.264 |
This dose will be increased every 5-7 days according to your doctor's instructions, until your symptoms are controlled (maintenance dose).
2nd week | 3rd week | |
Number of tablets | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.18 mg three times a day or 2 tablets of Pramipexol 0.088 mg three times a day | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.35 mg three times a day or 2 tablets of Pramipexol 0.18 mg three times a day |
Daily total dose (mg) | 0.54 | 1.1 |
The usual maintenance dose is 1.1 mg per day. However, it may be necessary to increase your dose further. If necessary, your doctor may increase your dose of tablets up to a maximum of 3.3 mg of pramipexol per day. It is also possible to reduce the maintenance dose to three tablets of Pramipexol 0.088 mg per day.
Minimum maintenance dose | Maximum maintenance dose | |
Number of tablets | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.088 mg three times a day | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 1.1 mg three times a day |
Daily total dose (mg) | 0.264 | 3.3 |
Patient with kidney disease:
If you have moderate or severe kidney disease, your doctor will prescribe a lower dose. In this case, you should take the tablets only once or twice a day. If you have moderate kidney failure, the usual starting dose is 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.088 mg twice a day. If you have severe kidney failure, the usual starting dose is 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.088 mg per day.
Restless Legs Syndrome
The dose is usually administered once a day, in the evening, 2-3 hours before bedtime.
During the first week, the usual dose is 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.088 mg once a day (equivalent to 0.088 mg per day):
1st week | |
Number of tablets | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.088 mg |
Daily total dose (mg) | 0.088 |
This dose will be increased every 4-7 days according to your doctor's instructions, until your symptoms are controlled (maintenance dose).
2nd week | 3rd week | 4th week | |
Number of tablets | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.18 mg or 2 tablets of Pramipexol 0.088 mg | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.35 mg or 2 tablets of Pramipexol 0.18 mg or 4 tablets of Pramipexol 0.088 mg | 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.35 and 1 tablet of Pramipexol 0.18 mg or 3 tablets of Pramipexol 0.18 mg or 6 tablets of Pramipexol 0.088 mg |
Daily total dose (mg) | 0.18 | 0.35 | 0.54 |
The daily dose for the treatment of Restless Legs Syndrome should not exceed 6 tablets of Pramipexol 0.088 mg or a dose of 0.54 mg (0.75 mg of pramipexol salt).
If you stop taking your tablets for a few days and want to resume treatment, you should start again with the smallest dose and then gradually increase the dose as you did the first time. Consult your doctor if you have any doubts.
Your doctor will evaluate your treatment after 3 months to decide whether to continue or not with the treatment.
Patient with kidney disease:
If you have severe kidney disease, Pramipexol may not be a suitable treatment for your Restless Legs Syndrome.
If you take more Pramipexol Kern Pharma than you should
If you accidentally ingest too many tablets, consult your doctor or the emergency department of the nearest hospital or call the Toxicology Information Service, telephone 915 620 420, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.
You may experience vomiting, restlessness, or any of the side effects described in section 4. Possible side effects.
If you forget to take Pramipexol Kern Pharma
Do not worry. Omit that dose completely and take the next dose at the correct time. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed doses.
If you stop treatment with Pramipexol Kern Pharma
Do not stop your treatment with Pramipexol Kern Pharma without consulting your doctor first. If you need to stop your treatment with this medication, your doctor will reduce your dose gradually. This reduces the risk of worsening symptoms.
If you have Parkinson's disease, do not stop your treatment with Pramipexol Kern Pharma abruptly. Sudden interruption can cause a disorder called neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which can be a serious risk to your health. These symptoms include:
- akinesia (loss of muscle movement)
- muscle rigidity
- fever
- unstable blood pressure
- tachycardia (increased heart rate)
- confusion
- decreased level of consciousness (e.g., coma)
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
If you stop treatment or reduce the dose of [medication name], you may also suffer from a medical disorder called dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome. The symptoms include depression, apathy, anxiety, fatigue, sweating, or pain. If you experience these symptoms, you should contact your doctor.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them. The classification of adverse effects is based on the following frequencies:
Very Common: | may affect more than 1 in 10 people |
Common: | may affect up to 1 in 10 people |
Uncommon: | may affect up to 1 in 100 people |
Rare: | may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people |
Very Rare: | may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people |
Not Known: | cannot be estimated from the available data |
If you have Parkinson's disease, you may experience the following adverse effects:
Very Common:
- Dyskinesia (e.g., abnormal involuntary movements of the limbs)
- Somnolence
- Dizziness
- Nausea
Common:
- Need to behave in an unusual way
- Hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present)
- Confusion
- Fatigue
- Insomnia
- Excess fluid, usually in the legs (peripheral edema)
- Headache
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Abnormal dreams
- Constipation
- Visual disturbance
- Vomiting (nausea)
- Weight loss, including loss of appetite
Uncommon:
- Paranoia (e.g., excessive concern for one's health)
- Delusion
- Excessive daytime somnolence and sudden sleep episodes
- Amnesia (memory impairment)
- Hyperkinesia (increased movement and inability to remain still)
- Weight gain
- Allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, itching, hypersensitivity)
- Fainting
- Heart failure (heart problems that can cause shortness of breath or swelling of the ankles)*
- Inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone*
- Restlessness
- Dyspnea (difficulty breathing)
- Hiccup
- Pneumonia (lung infection)
- Inability to resist the impulse, instinct, or temptation to perform an action that may harm you or others, which may include:
- Strong impulses to gamble excessively despite serious personal and family consequences.*
- Alterations or increased sexual desire and disturbing behavior for you or others, for example, an increased sexual appetite.
- Uncontrollable and compulsive shopping.
- Binge eating (consuming large amounts of food in a short period) or compulsive eating (consuming more food than normal and more than necessary to satisfy appetite)*
- Delirium (decreased consciousness, confusion, loss of contact with reality)
Rare:
- Mania (agitation, feeling elated or overexcited)
Frequency Not Known:
- After stopping or reducing treatment with pramipexole: depression, apathy, anxiety, fatigue, sweating, or pain (known as dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome or DAWS) may occur.
Tell your doctor if you experience any of these behaviors; he will explain how to manage or reduce the symptoms.
For the effects marked with * it is not possible to have a precise estimate of the frequency, as these adverse effects were not observed in clinical trials among 2,762 patients treated with pramipexole. The frequency category is probably no higher than "uncommon".
If you have Restless Legs Syndrome, you may experience the following adverse effects:
Very Common:
- Nausea
- Symptoms that start earlier than usual, are more intense, or affect other limbs (worsening of restless legs syndrome)
Common:
- Changes in sleep patterns, such as insomnia and somnolence
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Abnormal dreams
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Vomiting (nausea)
Uncommon:
- Need to behave in an unusual way*
- Heart failure (heart problems that can cause shortness of breath or swelling of the ankles)*
- Inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone*
- Dyskinesia (e.g., abnormal involuntary movements of the limbs)
- Hyperkinesia (increased movement and inability to remain still)*
- Paranoia (e.g., excessive concern for one's health)*
- Delirium*
- Amnesia (memory impairment)*
- Hallucinations (seeing, hearing, or feeling things that are not present)
- Confusion
- Excessive daytime somnolence and sudden sleep episodes
- Weight gain
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Excess fluid, usually in the legs (peripheral edema)
- Allergic reactions (e.g., skin rash, itching, hypersensitivity)
- Fainting
- Restlessness
- Visual disturbance
- Weight loss, including loss of appetite
- Dyspnea (difficulty breathing)
- Hiccup
- Pneumonia (lung infection)*
- Inability to resist the impulse, instinct, or temptation to perform an action that may harm you or others, and which may include:
- Strong impulses to gamble excessively despite serious personal and family consequences.*
- Alterations or increased sexual desire and disturbing behavior for you or others, for example, an increased sexual appetite.*
- Uncontrollable and compulsive shopping.*
- Excessive eating (consuming large amounts of food in a short period) or compulsive eating (consuming more food than normal and more than necessary to satisfy appetite)*
Frequency Not Known:
- After stopping or reducing treatment with pramipexole: depression, apathy, anxiety, fatigue, sweating, or pain (known as dopamine agonist withdrawal syndrome or DAWS) may occur.
Tell your doctor if you experience any of these behaviors; he will explain how to manage or reduce the symptoms
For the effects marked with * it is not possible to have a precise estimate of the frequency, as these adverse effects were not observed in clinical trials among 1,395 patients treated with pramipexole. The frequency category is probably no higher than "uncommon".
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Storage of Pramipexol Kern Pharma
Keep out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiration date stated on the packaging, after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medicine does not require special storage precautions.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and unused medicines at the pharmacy's SIGRE point. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused medicines. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package Contents and Additional Information
Composition of Pramipexol Kern Pharma
- The active ingredient is pramipexole. Each Pramipexol Kern Pharma 0.7 mg tablet contains 0.7 mg of pramipexole base (as 1.0 mg of pramipexole dihydrochloride monohydrate).
- The other ingredients are pregelatinized corn starch, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, povidone (27.0-32.4), talc, and magnesium stearate.
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
Pramipexol Kern Pharma 0.70 mg are white, round tablets, marked with a "3" (three) on one side, scored on the other side, without defects, and with dimensions of 6.0 ± 0.1 mm in diameter and 3.0 mm ± 0.2 mm in thickness.
Pramipexol Kern Pharma is presented in aluminum/aluminum blister strips of 10 tablets per strip, in boxes with 3 or 10 blister strips (30 or 100 tablets).
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Kern Pharma, S.L.
Venus, 72 - Pol. Ind. Colón II
08228 Terrassa - Barcelona
Spain
Manufacturer
Pharmathen S.A.
Dervenakion 6,
153 51 Pallini Attiki,
Greece
This medicine is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
Denmark | Mariprax |
Greece | Mariprax 0.088 mg, 0.18 mg, 0.7 mg tablets |
Portugal | Mariprax |
Spain | Pramipexol Kern Pharma 0.18 mg, 0.7 mg tablets EFG |
Date of the Last Revision of this Prospectus: February 2024.
Detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/
- Country of registration
- Average pharmacy price98.74 EUR
- Active substance
- Prescription requiredYes
- Manufacturer
- This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Oladoctor is not responsible for medical decisions based on this content.
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