Desogestrel + Ethinylestradiol
Mercilon is a combined oral contraceptive. Each tablet contains a small dose of two different female hormones. These are desogestrel (progestagen) and ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the small hormone content, Mercilon is called a low-dose contraceptive pill. Mercilon belongs to the group of monophasic, combined oral contraceptives, as all the tablets in the pack contain the same amount of hormones.
Mercilon is used to prevent pregnancy.
Oral contraception is a very effective method of birth control. The possibility of becoming pregnant while taking contraceptive pills (provided that the patient does not forget to take the pills) is very small.
Before starting to take Mercilon, the patient should read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "BLOOD CLOTS").
This leaflet describes most situations where the pill should be stopped or where its effectiveness may be reduced. In these situations, the patient should refrain from sexual intercourse or use additional, non-hormonal contraceptive methods, such as a condom or another mechanical method. The calendar method or temperature measurement method should not be used. These methods may be ineffective because contraceptive pills cause changes in temperature and cervical mucus that occur during the menstrual cycle.
Mercilon is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient. Mercilon should not be given to other people.
Mercilon should not be used to delay the start of menstrual bleeding.
In exceptional cases, when there is a need to delay the start of menstrual bleeding, the patient should consult a doctor.
Mercilon should not be taken if the patient has any of the following conditions. If the patient has any of the following conditions, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
If any of the above conditions occur for the first time while taking Mercilon, the medicine should be stopped and a doctor consulted. In this case, a non-hormonal contraceptive method should be used (see also section 2 "GENERAL NOTES").
Before starting to take Mercilon, the patient should discuss this with their doctor or pharmacist.
When should the patient contact their doctor?
If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Mercilon, the patient should also tell their doctor:
If any of the above factors occur for the first time while taking Mercilon, the patient should contact their doctor immediately.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives like Mercilon is associated with an increased risk of blood clots compared to not taking them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur:
Not everyone who gets a blood clot will recover completely. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be long-term or, very rarely, fatal.
The patient should contact their doctor immediately if they notice any of the following symptoms.
Is the patient experiencing any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to be suffering from this condition?
This can be felt when standing or walking;
If the patient is unsure, they should contact their doctor, as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, can be mistaken for less serious conditions, such as a respiratory infection (e.g., a cold).
The risk of a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medicine) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to not taking combined hormonal contraceptives.
If the patient stops taking Mercilon, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk of blood clots caused by taking Mercilon is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of a blood clot increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Air travel (over 4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if the patient has another risk factor.
It is essential to tell the doctor if any of these risk factors are present, even if the patient is unsure. The doctor may decide to stop Mercilon.
The patient should inform their doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Mercilon, such as starting to smoke, a family member being diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or significant weight gain.
Similar to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious complications, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke associated with taking Mercilon is very small, but it may increase:
The patient should inform their doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Mercilon, such as starting to smoke, a family member being diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or significant weight gain.
Women taking contraceptive pills have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than women of the same age who do not take contraceptive pills. This small increase in the risk of breast cancer disappears gradually within 10 years of stopping contraceptive pills.
It is not known whether this difference is caused by the contraceptive pills. It may be that women taking contraceptive pills are more likely to have medical check-ups and breast cancer is detected earlier.
In very rare cases, women taking contraceptive pills have been found to have benign liver tumors, and even more rarely, malignant liver tumors. These tumors can cause bleeding into the abdominal cavity.
If the patient experiences severe abdominal pain, they should contact their doctor immediately.
Chronic infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer. It is thought that cervical cancer may occur slightly more often in women who have taken contraceptive pills for a long time.
This may not be caused by the contraceptive pills. It is likely that it is related to sexual behavior or other factors.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Mercilon, have reported depression or mood swings. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts.
If the patient experiences mood changes or symptoms of depression, they should contact their doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
The patient should always tell their doctor about any medicines or herbal products they are currently taking.
The patient should also inform their doctor or another doctor who prescribes other medicines (or pharmacist) that they are taking Mercilon.
Some medicines:
This applies to medicines used to treat:
If the patient is taking medicines or herbal products that may reduce the effectiveness of Mercilon, they should also use a mechanical contraceptive method.
Because the effect of another medicine on Mercilon may last up to 28 days after stopping the medicine, it is necessary to use additional mechanical contraception during this time.
Mercilon may affect the action of other medicines, such as:
If the patient has a hepatitis C virus infection and is taking medicines containing ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir or glecaprevir, pibrentasvir, they should not take Mercilon, as this may cause an increase in liver function test results in the blood (increase in liver enzyme ALT activity).
Before starting these medicines, the patient's doctor will prescribe a different type of contraceptive.
Mercilon can be started again about 2 weeks after finishing this treatment.
See section "WHEN NOT TO TAKE MERCILON".
If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, thinks they may be pregnant, or plans to have a baby, they should consult their doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Mercilon is contraindicated in pregnancy.
If the patient becomes pregnant while taking Mercilon, they should contact their doctor immediately.
Mercilon is not recommended during breastfeeding.
If the patient wants to take Mercilon while breastfeeding, they should consult their doctor.
Taking Mercilon does not affect the ability to drive or use machines.
If the patient has been diagnosed with an intolerance to some sugars, they should contact their doctor before taking Mercilon.
There are no available clinical data on the efficacy and safety of Mercilon in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
Regular check-ups
A woman taking contraceptive pills should be informed by her doctor about the need for regular medical check-ups.
These check-ups are usually done once a year.
The patient should contact their doctor immediately in the following cases:
This medicine should always be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor.
In case of doubt, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
The pack of Mercilon contains 21 tablets. Each tablet has a symbol of the day of the week on which it should be taken (see "TRANSLATION OF DAY SYMBOLS ON THE BLISTER PACK" - section 6 at the end of the leaflet).
The tablets should be taken at the same time every day, if necessary with a glass of water.
Taking the tablets should be continued for 21 days, following the direction of the arrows.
Then, the patient should wait for 7 days during which they do not take tablets.
Menstrual bleeding (withdrawal bleeding) should occur during these 7 tablet-free days.
It usually starts 2-3 days after taking the last tablet of Mercilon.
The first tablet of the next pack should be taken on the 8th day, even if the patient is still bleeding.
This means that the patient will always start a new pack on the same day of the week and that the withdrawal bleeding will occur at about the same time every month.
There are no available clinical data on the efficacy and safety of Mercilon in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
No additional contraceptive method is needed.
Taking the tablets can also be started between the 2nd and 5th day of the menstrual cycle, but in this case, an additional contraceptive method (mechanical method, e.g., condom) should be used during the first 7 days of tablet intake in the first cycle.
If the previous contraceptive had placebo tablets, the patient can start taking Mercilon the next day after taking the last active tablet (if in doubt, the patient should ask their doctor or pharmacist which tablet is the last active one).
The patient can also start taking Mercilon later, but no later than the day after the tablet-free period of their previous contraceptive (or the day after taking the last placebo tablet of their previous contraceptive).
If the patient has been taking contraceptive pills regularly, they can stop taking them and start taking Mercilon at any time.
When taking Mercilon according to the above instructions, no additional contraceptive method is needed.
An additional contraceptive method (mechanical method, e.g., condom) should be used during the first 7 days of tablet intake if the patient has sexual intercourse.
An additional contraceptive method (mechanical method, e.g., condom) should be used during the first 7 days of tablet intake if the patient has sexual intercourse.
The doctor may also advise the patient to start taking Mercilon earlier.
If the patient is breastfeeding, they should discuss taking hormonal contraception with their doctor.
No serious harmful effects have been observed after an overdose of Mercilon.
If several tablets are taken at the same time, the patient may experience nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding.
If a child accidentally takes Mercilon, the patient should consult their doctor.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible and continue taking the rest of the tablets as usual.
The more tablets the patient misses, the higher the risk of reduced contraceptive effectiveness.
A higher risk of pregnancy exists if the patient misses a tablet at the beginning or end of the cycle.
The patient should read the information below (see also the scheme).
The patient should consult their doctor.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time) and continue taking the rest of the tablets as usual.
For the next 7 days, the patient should use an additional contraceptive method (mechanical method, e.g., condom).
There is a risk of pregnancy if the patient has had sexual intercourse during the week before missing the tablet.
The patient should consult their doctor.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time) and continue taking the rest of the tablets as usual.
The effectiveness of the tablet is maintained, and no additional contraceptive method is needed.
If the above condition is not met or the patient has missed more than one tablet, the patient should be advised to use an additional contraceptive method for the next 7 days.
You can stop taking Mercilon at any time. If you do not plan to become pregnant, you should ask your doctor for another contraceptive method.
In case of planning a pregnancy, it is usually recommended to wait until the first natural menstruation after stopping the tablets, which will make it easier to determine the expected date of delivery.
In case of any further doubts about the use of this medicine, you should consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, Mercilon can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If side effects occur, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in health that you consider related to the use of Mercilon, you should consult a doctor.
In all women taking combined hormonal contraceptives, there is an increased risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism). For detailed information on various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, you should refer to section 2 "Important information before taking Mercilon".
You should immediately consult a doctor if you experience symptoms of angioedema, such as swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing or urticaria potentially with dyspnea (see also section 2 "Important information before taking Mercilon").
Common(occurring more frequently than in 1 in 100 women, but less frequently than in 1 in 10 women):
Uncommon(occurring more frequently than in 1 in 1000 women, but less frequently than in 1 in 100 women):
Rare(occurring more frequently than in 1 in 10,000 women, but less frequently than in 1 in 1000 women):
If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in the leaflet, you should tell your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Adverse Reaction Monitoring of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocides, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, Fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl.
By reporting side effects, you can help gather more information on the safety of the medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use the medicine after the expiration date stated on the package. The expiration date refers to the last day of the given month.
Store at a temperature below 30°C. Do not freeze.
Store in the original package to protect from light and moisture.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. You should ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused medicines. This will help protect the environment.
Do not use this medicine if you notice changes in the color of the tablets, crushing of the tablets, or other visible signs of tablet degradation.
The active substances of the medicine are desogestrel at a dose of 0.15 mg and ethinylestradiol at a dose of 0.02 mg.
Other ingredients are: potato starch, colloidal anhydrous silica, all-rac-α-tocopherol, stearic acid, povidone, lactose monohydrate.
The tablets are round, biconvex, 6 mm in diameter, marked with code 4 below TR on one side and Organon* on the other.
21 tablets – 1 blister of 21 tablets.
63 tablets – 3 blisters of 21 tablets each.
PVC/Al blisters, each in a laminated aluminum foil sachet, in a cardboard box.
A cardboard sachet is attached to the package, in which you should put the blister after removing it from the protective foil.
For more detailed information, you should contact the marketing authorization holder or the parallel importer.
N.V. Organon
Kloosterstraat 6
5349 AB Oss
Netherlands
N.V. Organon
Kloosterstraat 6
5349 AB Oss
Netherlands
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111
91-222 Łódź
Netherlands export license number: RVG 11508
MA – Monday
DI
[Information about the trademark]
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