Ethinylestradiol + Desogestrel
If used correctly, they are one of the most reliable, reversible methods of contraception.
They slightly increase the risk of blood clots in veins and arteries, especially in the first year of use or after resuming use after a break of 4 weeks or more.
Caution should be exercised and a doctor should be consulted if the patient suspects that blood clot symptoms have occurred (see section 2 "Blood clots").
Dessette forte is a combined oral contraceptive used for contraception (oral contraceptive pill - "combined pill"). Each tablet contains a small amount of two different female hormones. These are desogestrel (progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the low hormone content, Dessette forte is called a low-dose contraceptive pill.
Dessette forte belongs to monophasic, combined oral contraceptives, as each tablet in the blister pack contains the same hormones in the same doses.
Dessette forte is used to prevent pregnancy.
The chance of becoming pregnant while taking contraceptive pills (provided that the patient does not forget to take the pills) is very low.
Before starting to take Dessette forte, the patient should read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "Blood clots").
Before starting to take Dessette forte, the doctor will ask the patient about their medical history and that of their close relatives. The doctor will also measure the patient's blood pressure and, depending on the patient's condition, may also perform other examinations.
The leaflet describes various situations in which the patient should stop taking the medicine or in which its effectiveness may be reduced. In these situations, the patient should abstain from sexual intercourse or use additional non-hormonal methods of contraception, such as a condom or another barrier method. Do notuse the calendar or temperature methods. These methods may be ineffective because taking the oral contraceptive affects the changes in body temperature and cervical mucus that occur during the menstrual cycle.
Dessette forte is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient. This medicine should not be given to others.
Dessette forte should not be used to delay the start of menstrual bleeding.
In exceptional cases, when there is a need to delay the start of menstrual bleeding, the patient should consult a doctor.
Dessette forte should not be taken if the patient has any of the conditions listed below. If the patient has any of the conditions listed below, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable. See also "Warnings and precautions".
Dessette forte should not be taken:
If any of the above conditions occur for the first time while taking Dessette forte, the medicine should be stopped immediately and a doctor consulted. Until the situation is clarified, a non-hormonal method of contraception should be used (see also "General notes").
Before starting to take Dessette forte, the patient should discuss this with their doctor or pharmacist.
When should the patient contact their doctor?
In order to get a description of the serious side effects mentioned, see "How to recognize the occurrence of blood clots".
If these symptoms appear or worsen while taking Dessette forte, the patient should also tell their doctor.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Dessette forte, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes and symptoms of depression occur, the patient should contact their doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Dessette forte, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots, compared to not taking them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur
in veins (called "venous thromboembolism" or "deep vein thrombosis"),
in arteries (called "arterial thromboembolism" or "arterial thrombosis").
Not everyone recovers fully from a blood clot. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be long-term or, very rarely, fatal.
The patient should contact their doctor immediately if they notice any of the following symptoms.
Is the patient experiencing any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to be suffering from
these symptoms?
If the patient is unsure, they should contact their doctor,
as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, may be mistaken for milder conditions, such as a respiratory infection (e.g. a cold).
Pulmonary embolism
Symptoms usually occur in one eye:
The patient should contact their doctor immediately if they notice any of these symptoms.
In some cases, stroke symptoms may be transient with almost immediate and complete recovery, however, the patient should contact their doctor immediately, as they may be at risk of having another stroke. | |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of forming blood clots in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medicine) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to not taking combined hormonal contraceptives.
If the patient stops taking Dessette forte, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk of blood clots associated with taking Dessette forte is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Taking a long-haul flight (>4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if the patient has another risk factor.
It is essential to tell the doctor if any of the above factors apply to the patient, even if they are not sure. The doctor may decide to stop the patient taking Dessette forte.
The patient should tell their doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Dessette forte, e.g. if they start smoking, if any of their close relatives are found to have a blood clot without a known cause, or if they gain weight significantly.
Similarly to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious consequences, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of heart attack or stroke associated with taking Dessette forte is very small, but it may increase:
The patient should tell their doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Dessette forte, e.g. if they start smoking, if any of their close relatives are found to have a blood clot without a known cause, or if they gain weight significantly.
In women taking oral contraceptives, breast cancer is diagnosed slightly more often than in women of the same age who do not take them. The slight increase in breast cancer diagnosis gradually decreases over a period of 10 years after stopping oral contraceptives. It is not known whether this difference is caused by taking oral contraceptives. It may be related to the fact that women taking oral contraceptives are more likely to undergo medical examinations, and therefore breast cancer is diagnosed earlier in them.
In rare cases, women taking oral contraceptives have been found to have benign liver tumors, and even more rarely, malignant liver tumors. These tumors can lead to bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If the patient experiences severe abdominal pain, they should contact their doctor immediately.
Cervical cancer may be caused by the presence of human papillomavirus. It has been noted that cervical cancer occurs more frequently in women taking oral contraceptives for an extended period. However, it is not known whether this is due to taking oral contraceptives or may be related to sexual behavior or other factors (e.g. more frequent cervical screening).
The efficacy and safety of desogestrel in adolescents under 18 years of age have not been established. There are no available data.
The patient should tell their doctor or pharmacist about all medicines or herbal products they are taking. They should also inform their doctor or pharmacist about taking Dessette forte if they are prescribed other medicines by another doctor or dentist (or pharmacist). They may inform the patient about the need to use additional contraceptive methods and determine the duration of their use or decide whether the use of other medicines should be changed.
Some medicines
This applies to medicines used to treat:
In the case of taking medicines or herbal products that may reduce the effectiveness of Dessette forte, it is recommended to use additional barrier methods of contraception. The effect of other medicines on Dessette forte may last for 28 days, so additional barrier methods should be used during this entire period.
Dessette forte may affect the action of other medicines, such as:
If there is a need to perform blood tests, the patient should tell their doctor or laboratory staff that they are taking Dessette forte, as oral contraceptives may affect the results of some tests.
Pregnancy
Dessette forte should not be taken by women who are pregnant or think they may be pregnant. If the patient suspects they are pregnant while taking Dessette forte, they should contact their doctor immediately.
Breastfeeding
It is not recommended to take Dessette forte while breastfeeding. If the patient wants to take Dessette forte while breastfeeding, they should consult their doctor.
No effects on driving or using machines have been reported.
A woman taking oral contraceptives should be informed by her doctor about the need for regular medical check-ups. These check-ups are usually performed once a year.
If the patient has been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, they should contact their doctor before taking the medicine.
The medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per film-coated tablet, which means the medicine is considered "sodium-free".
This medicine should always be taken as directed by the doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, the patient should consult their doctor or pharmacist.
One blister pack of Dessette forte contains 21 tablets.
On the blister pack, each tablet has a symbol of the day of the week on which it should be taken.
The tablets should be taken at the same time every day, with water if necessary. The patient should continue taking the tablets for 21 days, following the direction of the arrows on the blister pack.
Then, the patient should wait for 7 days, during which they will not take any tablets. Menstrual bleeding (withdrawal bleeding) should occur during these 7 days. It usually occurs 2-3 days after taking the last tablet of Dessette forte. The first tablet from the next blister pack should be taken on the 8th day, even if the bleeding is still present. This means that the patient will always start a new blister pack on the same day of the week and that the withdrawal bleeding will occur at approximately the same time every month.
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If the patient did not use any hormonal contraceptive method in the previous month
The patient should start taking Dessette forte on the first day of their menstrual cycle, i.e. the first day of menstrual bleeding. On the packaging, each tablet is marked with the day of the week on which it should be taken. For example, if the patient starts taking the medicine on a Friday, they should take the tablet marked "Fri". Then, they should continue taking the tablets following the direction of the arrows on the blister pack. Dessette forte starts working immediately. There is no need to use an additional contraceptive method.
Taking the tablets can also be started between the 2nd and 5th day of the menstrual cycle, but in this case, the patient should use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g. a condom) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets in the first menstrual cycle.
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In case of changing from another combined hormonal contraceptive (combined oral contraceptive, vaginal ring, or transdermal patch)
The patient can start taking Dessette forte the next day after taking the last active tablet of the previous medicine (without a break in taking the tablets). If the previously taken medicine also contains inactive tablets, the patient can start taking Dessette forte the next day after taking the last active tablet(if in doubt, which tablet is active, the patient should ask their doctor or pharmacist). The patient can also start taking the first tablet of Dessette forte later, but no later than the day following the usual break in taking the tablets of the previously taken medicine (or the day after taking the last inactive tablet of the previously taken medicine). In the case of a vaginal ring or transdermal patch, it is best to start taking Dessette forte on the day the ring or patch is removed. The patient should start taking Dessette forte no later than the day they would have reapplied the vaginal ring or patch.
When taking Dessette forte according to the above instructions, there is no need to use an additional contraceptive method.
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In case of changing from a progestogen-only tablet (minipill)
The patient can stop taking the minipill and start taking Dessette forte the next day at the same time. The patient should also use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g. a condom) for the first 7 days of taking Dessette forte.
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In case of changing from a progestogen-only injection, implant, or intrauterine system
The patient should start taking Dessette forte on the day they would have had their next injection or on the day the implant or intrauterine system is removed. The patient should also use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g. a condom) for the first 7 days of taking Dessette forte.
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After childbirth
Immediately after childbirth, the doctor will advise the patient to wait until their first menstrual period before starting to take Dessette forte. The doctor may also advise the patient to start taking the tablets earlier. If the patient is breastfeeding, they should discuss taking Dessette forte with their doctor first.
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After miscarriage or abortion
The patient should follow their doctor's advice.
No serious side effects have been reported after taking too many Dessette forte tablets at once. After taking several tablets at the same time, the patient may experience nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding.
If a child has taken Dessette forte, the patient should contact their doctor.
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If the delay in taking a tablet is less than 12 hours,the effectiveness of the tablet is maintained. The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible and continue taking the remaining tablets as usual.
The patient should consult their doctor.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time) and continue taking the remaining tablets at the usual time. For the next 7 days, the patient should use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g. a condom). If the patient had sexual intercourse in the week before missing the tablet, there is a possibility of pregnancy. The patient should tell their doctor immediately.
The patient should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time) and continue taking the remaining tablets at the usual time.
The effectiveness of the tablet is maintained, and there is no need to use additional contraceptive methods.
Like all medicines, Dessette forte can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If side effects occur, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in health that the patient considers related to the use of Dessette forte, the patient should consult a doctor. All women using combined hormonal contraceptives have an increased risk of blood clots in veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in arteries (arterial thrombosis). For more detailed information on various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, the patient should refer to section 2 "Important information before using Dessette forte". Other serious side effects related to the use of Dessette forte and their symptoms are described in the sections "Blood clots" and "Dessette forte and cancer". Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 women):
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 women):
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1000 women):
The risk of blood clots may be higher if the patient has other risk factors (see section 2 for more information on risk factors and symptoms of blood clots).
The patient should immediately contact a doctor if any of the following symptoms of angioedema occur: facial swelling, tongue and/or pharyngeal swelling, and/or difficulty swallowing or urticaria with potential breathing difficulties (see also section 2 "Warnings and precautions").
If any side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, the patient should tell the doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, Fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl. By reporting side effects, more information can be gathered on the safety of the medication.
The medication should be stored out of sight and reach of children. Do not use this medication after the expiration date stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiration date refers to the last day of the specified month. PVC/Aluminum blister pack (without sachet): Do not store above 30°C. PVC/Aluminum blister pack in PET/Aluminum/PE sachet: No special precautions. Do not use this medication if, for example, discoloration, crumbling, or other visible signs of tablet damage are observed. Medications should not be disposed of in wastewater or household waste containers. The patient should ask a pharmacist how to dispose of unused medications. This will help protect the environment.
Coating: hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide (E 171), stearic acid, macrogol 4000, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium citrate.
Dessette forte is a white, biconvex, round film-coated tablet with an embossing. Dessette forte is available in packs of: 1, 3, or 6 blister packs of 21 film-coated tablets in a cardboard box. 1, 3, or 6 blister packs of 21 film-coated tablets, each in a sachet, in a cardboard box. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
SUN-FARM Sp. z o.o., ul. Dolna 21, 05-092 Łomianki
mibe GmbH Arzneimittel, Münchener Straße 15, 06796 Brehna, Germany, SUN-FARM Sp. z o.o., ul. Dolna 21, 05-092 Łomianki Date of last revision of the leaflet:12.2021
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