Ethinylestradiol + Desogestrel
If used correctly, they are one of the most reliable, reversible methods of contraception. They slightly increase the risk of blood clots in veins and arteries, especially in the first year of use or after resuming use after a break of 4 weeks or longer. You should be vigilant and consult a doctor if you suspect that you have symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "Blood clots").
Dessette is a combined oral contraceptive used orally (oral contraceptive - "combined tablet"). Each tablet contains a small amount of two different female hormones. These are desogestrel (progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the low hormone content, Dessette is called a low-dose oral contraceptive. Dessette belongs to monophasic, combined oral contraceptives, as each tablet in the blister contains the same hormones in the same doses.
Dessette is used to prevent pregnancy. The chance of becoming pregnant during proper use of oral contraceptives (provided that the patient does not forget to take the tablets) is very low.
Before starting to take Dessette, you should read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "Blood clots"). Before starting to take Dessette, your doctor will ask you a few questions about your medical history and that of your close relatives. Your doctor will also measure your blood pressure and, depending on your condition, may also perform other tests. The leaflet describes various situations in which you should stop taking the medicine or in which its effectiveness may be reduced. In these situations, you should refrain from sexual intercourse or use additional non-hormonal methods of contraception, such as a condom or another barrier method. You should notuse the calendar or temperature measurement methods. These methods may be ineffective because taking oral contraceptives affects changes in body temperature and cervical mucus that occur during the menstrual cycle.
You should not use Dessette if you have any of the conditions listed below. If you have any of the conditions listed below, you should inform your doctor. Your doctor will discuss with you which other contraceptive method will be more suitable. See also "Warnings and precautions". You should not use Dessette:
If any of the above conditions occur for the first time while using Dessette, you should stop taking the medicine immediately and consult a doctor. Until the situation is clarified, you should use a non-hormonal method of contraception (see also "General notes").
Before starting to take Dessette, you should discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist. When should you contact your doctor? You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice any symptoms that may indicate a blood clot, such as a blood clot in the leg (deep vein thrombosis), blood clot in the lungs (pulmonary embolism), heart attack, or stroke (see below "Blood clots").
To find a description of the serious side effects listed above, see "How to recognize a blood clot".
If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Dessette, you should also tell your doctor.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Dessette, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes and symptoms of depression occur, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Dessette, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots, compared to not using the therapy. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications. Blood clots can occur in the veins (called "venous thromboembolism" or "venous thrombotic events") or in the arteries (called "arterial thromboembolism" or "arterial thrombotic events"). Not all patients recover fully after a blood clot. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be permanent or, very rarely, fatal.
You should contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms. Do you experience any of these symptoms? Why might the patient be suffering from this condition?
If you are unsure, you should contact your doctor, as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, may be mistaken for milder conditions, such as a respiratory infection (e.g., a cold). Pulmonary embolism The symptoms usually occur in one eye:
Arterial thrombosis Chest pain, discomfort, or pressure; feeling of tightness or fullness in the chest, arm, or below the breastbone; feeling of fullness, indigestion, or choking; discomfort in the upper body radiating to the back, jaw, throat, arm, and stomach; sweating, nausea, vomiting, or fainting; extreme weakness, anxiety, or shortness of breath; rapid or irregular heartbeat.
In some cases, stroke symptoms may be transient with almost immediate and complete recovery, however, you should contact your doctor immediately, as you may be at risk of having another stroke. | |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of forming a blood clot in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medicine) after a break of 4 weeks or longer. After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to not taking combined hormonal contraceptives. If you stop taking Dessette, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk depends on the natural risk of venous thromboembolism and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive used. The overall risk of blood clots in the legs or lungs associated with taking Dessette is small. In a year, about 2 out of 10,000 women who do not take combined hormonal contraceptives and are not pregnant will develop blood clots. In a year, about 5-7 out of 10,000 women taking combined hormonal contraceptives containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate will develop blood clots. In a year, about 9-12 out of 10,000 women taking combined hormonal contraceptives containing desogestrel, such as Dessette, will develop blood clots. The risk of blood clots depends on the patient's individual medical history (see "Factors that increase the risk of blood clots" below).
Risk of blood clots in a year | |
Women who do not take combined hormonal tablets/patches/systems and are not pregnant | About 2 out of 10,000 women |
Women taking combined hormonal tablets containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | About 5-7 out of 10,000 women |
Women taking Dessette | About 9-12 out of 10,000 women |
The risk of blood clots associated with taking Dessette is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient. Traveling by air (>4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if you have another risk factor. It is essential to tell your doctor if any of these factors apply to you, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide to stop you from taking Dessette. You should tell your doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Dessette, e.g., if you start smoking, if any of your close relatives are diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or if you gain weight significantly.
Similarly to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious consequences, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of heart attack or stroke associated with taking Dessette is very small, but it may increase:
If you have more than one of the above conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher. You should tell your doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Dessette, e.g., if you start smoking, if any of your close relatives are diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or if you gain weight significantly.
In women taking oral contraceptives, breast cancer is diagnosed slightly more often than in women of the same age who do not take them. The small increase in the frequency of breast cancer diagnosis gradually decreases over 10 years after stopping oral contraceptives. It is not known whether this difference is caused by taking oral contraceptives. It may be related to the fact that women taking oral contraceptives are more often examined by doctors and therefore breast cancer is diagnosed earlier. In rare cases, benign liver tumors, and even more rarely, malignant liver tumors, have been observed in women taking oral contraceptives. These tumors can lead to bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If you experience severe abdominal pain, you should contact your doctor immediately. Cervical cancer may be caused by the presence of human papillomavirus. It has been noted that cervical cancer occurs more frequently in women taking oral contraceptives for a long time. However, it is not known whether this is due to taking oral contraceptives, or whether it is related to sexual behavior or other factors (e.g., more frequent cervical screening).
The efficacy and safety of desogestrel in adolescents under 18 years of age have not been established. There are no available data.
You should tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medicines or herbal products you are taking. You should also inform your doctor or pharmacist about taking Dessette if you are prescribed other medicines by another doctor or dentist. They may inform you about the need to use additional contraceptive methods and determine the duration of their use or whether the use of other medicines should be changed. Some medicines may affect the efficacy of Dessette or increase the risk of side effects. These include:
If you are taking medicines or herbal products that may reduce the efficacy of Dessette, it is recommended to use additional barrier methods of contraception. The effect of other medicines on Dessette may last for up to 28 days, so you should use additional barrier methods for the entire period. Dessette may affect the efficacy of other medicines, such as:
If you need to have blood tests, you should tell your doctor or laboratory staff that you are taking Dessette, as oral contraceptives may affect the results of some tests.
Pregnancy Dessette should not be taken by women who are pregnant or think they may be pregnant. If you suspect you are pregnant while taking Dessette, you should contact your doctor immediately. Breastfeeding It is not recommended to take Dessette while breastfeeding. If you want to take Dessette while breastfeeding, you should consult your doctor.
No effects on driving or using machines have been reported.
A woman taking oral contraceptives should be informed by her doctor about the need for regular medical check-ups. These check-ups are usually performed once a year.
If you have been diagnosed with intolerance to some sugars, you should contact your doctor before taking Dessette. The medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per film-coated tablet, which means that the medicine is considered "sodium-free".
This medicine should always be taken as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If you are unsure, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist. One blister pack of Dessette contains 21 tablets. On the blister pack, each tablet has a symbol of the day of the week on which it should be taken. You should take the tablets at the same time every day, with water if necessary. You should continue taking the tablets for 21 days, following the direction of the arrows on the blister pack. Then, you should wait for 7 days, during which you will not take any tablets. Menstrual bleeding (withdrawal bleeding) should occur during these 7 days. It usually occurs 2-3 days after taking the last tablet of Dessette. You should take the first tablet from the next blister pack on the 8th day, even if you are still bleeding. This means that you will always start a new blister pack on the same day of the week, and your withdrawal bleeding will occur at about the same time every month.
˗ If you did not use any hormonal contraceptive method in the previous month, you should start taking Dessette on the first day of your menstrual cycle, i.e., the first day of your period. On the packaging, each tablet is marked with the day of the week on which it should be taken. If you start taking the medicine on a Friday, you should take the tablet marked "Fri". Then, you should continue taking the tablets following the direction of the arrows on the blister pack. Dessette starts working immediately. You do not need to use any additional contraceptive method. You can also start taking the tablets between the 2nd and 5th day of your menstrual cycle, but in this case, you should use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets in the first menstrual cycle. ˗ If you are switching from another combined hormonal contraceptive (combined oral contraceptive, vaginal ring, or transdermal patch), you can start taking Dessette the next day after taking the last tablet of your previous contraceptive (or after taking the last active tablet if your previous contraceptive contained inactive tablets). If your previous contraceptive contained inactive tablets, you can start taking Dessette the next day after taking the last active tablet (if you are unsure which tablet is the last active one, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist). You can also start taking Dessette on the day you would normally start a new vaginal ring or transdermal patch. If you follow these instructions, you do not need to use any additional contraceptive method. ˗ If you are switching from a progestogen-only tablet (minipill), you can stop taking the minipill and start taking Dessette the next day at the same time. You should also use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking Dessette. ˗ If you are switching from a progestogen-only injection, implant, or intrauterine system, you should start taking Dessette on the day you would normally have your next injection or on the day the implant or intrauterine system is removed. You should also use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking Dessette. ˗ After childbirth, your doctor will advise you to wait until your first menstrual period before starting to take Dessette. Your doctor may also advise you to start taking the tablets earlier. If you are breastfeeding, you should discuss taking Dessette with your doctor first. ˗ After a miscarriage or abortion, you should follow your doctor's advice.
No serious side effects have been reported after taking a large dose of Dessette tablets. If you take several tablets at the same time, you may experience nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding. If a child accidentally takes Dessette, you should contact your doctor.
˗ If the delay in taking a tablet is less than 12 hours, the efficacy of the tablet is maintained. You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible and continue taking the tablets as usual. ˗ If the delay in taking a tablet is more than 12 hours, the efficacy of the tablet may be reduced. The more tablets you miss, the higher the risk of reduced contraceptive efficacy. The risk of pregnancy is especially high if you miss a tablet at the beginning or end of the blister pack. You should refer to the instructions below (see also the scheme of action below).
You should consult your doctor.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and continue taking the tablets at the usual time. For the next 7 days, you should use an additional barrier method of contraception (e.g., a condom). If you had sexual intercourse in the week before missing the tablet, you may be at risk of pregnancy. You should contact your doctor immediately.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and continue taking the tablets at the usual time. The efficacy of the tablet is maintained, and you do not need to use any additional contraceptive methods.
There are two possible ways to proceed without the need for additional contraceptive methods:
Or
If you miss a tablet and do not have withdrawal bleeding during the first break in taking the tablets, you may be pregnant. In this situation, you should consult your doctor before starting to take the tablets from the next blister pack. Missing a dose of more than one tablet from the blister pack You should consult your doctor.
Like all medicines, Dessette can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you experience any side effects, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in your health that you think are related to taking Dessette, you should consult your doctor. All women taking combined hormonal contraceptives have an increased risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thrombosis). For detailed information on various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, you should read section 2 "Important information before taking Dessette". Other serious side effects related to the use of Dessette and their symptoms are described in the sections "Blood clots" and "Dessette and cancer".
Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 women):
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 women):
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1000 women):
The likelihood of blood clots may be higher if you have any other risk factors (see section 2 for more information on risk factors and symptoms of blood clots).
You should contact your doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms of angioedema: facial swelling, tongue and/or throat swelling, and/or difficulty swallowing or hives potentially with difficulty breathing (see also section 2 "Warnings and precautions").
If you experience any side effects, including those not listed in the leaflet, you should tell your doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Medicinal Products, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, Fax: +48 22 49 21 309, Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl. By reporting side effects, you can help gather more information on the safety of this medicine.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children. Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month stated. PVC/Aluminum blister (without sachet): Do not store above 30°C. PVC/Aluminum blister in PET/Aluminum/PE sachet: No special precautions. Do not use this medicine if you notice, for example, discoloration, crumbling, or other visible signs of tablet damage. Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. You should ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
Coating: hypromellose, lactose monohydrate, titanium dioxide (E 171), stearic acid, macrogol 4000, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium citrate.
Dessette is a white, biconvex, round film-coated tablet with an embossing. Dessette is available in packs of: 1, 3, or 6 blisters of 21 film-coated tablets in a cardboard box. 1, 3, or 6 blisters of 21 film-coated tablets, each in a sachet, in a cardboard box. Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
SUN-FARM Sp. z o.o., ul. Dolna 21, 05-092 Łomianki
mibe GmbH Arzneimittel, Münchener Straße 15, 06796 Brehna, Germany, SUN-FARM Sp. z o.o., ul. Dolna 21, 05-092 Łomianki, Date of last revision of the leaflet:12.2021
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