Marvelon, 0.15 mg + 0.03 mg, tablets
Desogestrel + Ethinylestradiol
Marvelon is a combined oral contraceptive. Each tablet contains a small dose of two different female hormones. These are desogestrel (progestagen) and ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the small hormone content, Marvelon is called a low-dose contraceptive pill. Marvelon belongs to the monophasic, combined oral contraceptives, as all tablets in the packaging contain the same amount of hormones.
Marvelon is used to prevent pregnancy.
The method of oral contraception is a very effective method of birth control. The possibility of becoming pregnant while taking contraceptive pills (provided that the patient does not forget to take the pills) is very small.
Before starting to take Marvelon, you should read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see section 2 "Blood clots").
Most of the situations described in this leaflet indicate when a tablet should be discontinued or when the effectiveness of the tablet may be reduced. In these situations, you should refrain from sexual intercourse or use additional, non-hormonal contraceptive methods, such as a condom or another mechanical method. You should not use the calendar method or the temperature measurement method. These methods may be ineffective because contraceptive pills cause changes in temperature and cervical mucus that occur during the menstrual cycle.
Marvelon is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient. Marvelon should not be given to others.
Marvelon should not be used to delay the start of bleeding.
In exceptional cases, when there is a need to delay the start of bleeding, you should consult a doctor.
Marvelon should not be used if the patient has any of the following conditions. If the patient has any of the following conditions, they should inform their doctor. The doctor will discuss with the patient which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
If any of the above conditions occur for the first time while using Marvelon, the medicine should be discontinued and a doctor should be consulted, and a non-hormonal contraceptive method should be used during this time (see also section 2 "General notes").
Before starting to use Marvelon, you should discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist.
When should you contact your doctor?
You should see your doctor immediately
If these symptoms occur or worsen while using Marvelon, you should also tell your doctor.
If any of the above factors occur for the first time while using the tablets, you should contact your doctor immediately.
The use of combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Marvelon, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots compared to not using them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can occur
Not everyone recovers fully from a blood clot. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be long-term or, very rarely, fatal.
You should see your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms.
Do you experience any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to suffer
Deep vein thrombosis | |
| Pulmonary embolism |
Eye symptoms, which usually occur in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Myocardial infarction |
| Stroke |
| Blood clots blocking other blood vessels |
The risk of blood clots in veins is highest during the first year of using combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming the use of combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medicine) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to not using combined hormonal contraceptives.
If you stop using Marvelon, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk depends on the natural risk of venous thromboembolism and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive used.
The overall risk of blood clots in the legs or lungs associated with Marvelon is small.
Risk of blood clots in a year | |
Women who do not use combined hormonal pills/patches/systems and are not pregnant | About 2 out of 10,000 women |
Women using combined hormonal contraceptive pills containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | About 5-7 out of 10,000 women |
Women using Marvelon | About 9-12 out of 10,000 women |
The risk of blood clots associated with Marvelon is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Long-haul flights (>4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if the patient has another risk factor.
It is essential to tell the doctor if any of the above factors apply, even if the patient is not sure. The doctor may decide to discontinue Marvelon.
If any of the above conditions change while using Marvelon, such as the patient starting to smoke, someone in their close family being diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or the patient gaining significant weight, the doctor should be informed.
Similarly to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious consequences, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke associated with Marvelon is very small, but it may increase:
If the patient has more than one of the above conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher.
If any of the above conditions change while using Marvelon, such as the patient starting to smoke, someone in their close family being diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or the patient gaining significant weight, the doctor should be informed.
Women using contraceptive pills have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than women of the same age who do not use them. This small increase in the risk of breast cancer disappears gradually within 10 years of stopping the use of contraceptive pills. It is not known whether this difference is caused by the use of contraceptive pills. It may be related to the fact that women using contraceptive pills are more likely to have medical check-ups and breast cancer is diagnosed earlier in them.
In very rare cases, women using contraceptive pills have been found to have benign liver tumors, and even more rarely, malignant tumors. These tumors can cause bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If severe abdominal pain occurs, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Chronic infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer. It is thought that cervical cancer may occur slightly more frequently in women who have used contraceptive pills for an extended period. This may not be caused by contraceptive pills. It is likely related to sexual behavior or other factors.
Some women using hormonal contraceptives, including Marvelon, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes and symptoms of depression occur, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
You should always tell your doctor about the medicines or herbal products you are currently using. You should also inform your doctor or another doctor who prescribes other medicines (or pharmacist) that you are using Marvelon. They may inform you about the need to use an additional contraceptive method (e.g., condoms) and if so, for how long, and whether it is necessary to modify the use of another medicine.
Some medicines
This applies to medicines used to treat:
If you are taking medicines or herbal products that may reduce the effectiveness of Marvelon, you should also use a mechanical contraceptive method. Due to the fact that the effect of another medicine on Marvelon may persist for up to 28 days after stopping the medicine, it is necessary to use additional mechanical contraception during this time.
Marvelon may affect the actionof other medicines, such as
If you have a hepatitis C virus infection and are taking medicines containing ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir or glecaprevir, pibrentasvir, you should not use Marvelon, as it may cause an increase in liver function test results in the blood (increase in alanine aminotransferase activity).
Before starting these medicines, your doctor will prescribe a different type of contraceptive.
You can resume using Marvelon about 2 weeks after finishing this treatment. See section "When not to use Marvelon".
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a baby, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine.
Marvelon is contraindicated in pregnancy.
If you suspect you are pregnant while using Marvelon, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Marvelon should not be used during breastfeeding.
If you want to use Marvelon during breastfeeding, you should consult your doctor.
Using Marvelon does not affect your ability to drive or use machines.
If you have been diagnosed with an intolerance to some sugars, you should contact your doctor before taking Marvelon.
There are no available clinical data on the efficacy and safety of using Marvelon in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
Regular check-ups
Women using contraceptive pills should be informed by their doctor about the need for regular medical check-ups. These check-ups are usually performed once a year.
You should contact your doctor immediately in the following cases:
This medicine should always be used as directed by your doctor. If you are unsure, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The packaging of Marvelon contains 21 tablets. Each tablet has a symbol of the day of the week on which it should be taken (see section 6.2 "Explanation of the day of the week symbols on the immediate packaging"). The tablets should be taken at the same time every day, if necessary, with a glass of water. You should continue taking the tablets for 21 days, following the direction of the arrows. Then, you should wait 7 days without taking tablets, during which time you should experience menstrual bleeding (withdrawal bleeding). This usually occurs 2-3 days after taking the last tablet of Marvelon. You should start the next pack on the 8th day, even if you are still bleeding. This means that you will always start a new pack on the same day of the week, and your menstrual bleeding will occur at about the same time every month.
There are no available clinical data on the efficacy and safety of using Marvelon in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
You should start taking the first tablet of Marvelon on the first day of your menstrual cycle (i.e., the first day of your period). There is no need to use an additional contraceptive method.
You can also start taking the tablets between the 2nd and 5th day of your cycle, but in this case, you should use an additional contraceptive method (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets in the first cycle.
You can start taking Marvelon the day after you take the last tablet of your previous contraceptive method (without taking a break). If your current contraceptive method also contains placebo tablets, you can start taking Marvelon the day after you take the last active tablet (if you are unsure which tablet is the last active one, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist). You can also start taking Marvelon later, but no later than the day after you finish the inactive tablets of your current contraceptive method (or the day after you remove the vaginal ring or patch). In the case of a vaginal ring or patch, you should start taking Marvelon on the day you would normally put a new ring or patch in place.
You can stop taking the minipill and start taking Marvelon the next day at the same time. You should also use an additional contraceptive method (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets, if you have sexual intercourse.
You should start taking Marvelon on the day you would normally have your next injection or on the day the implant or intrauterine system is removed. You should also use an additional contraceptive method (e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets, if you have sexual intercourse.
After giving birth, your doctor may advise you to wait until your first menstrual period before starting to take the tablets. Your doctor may also advise you to start taking the tablets earlier. If you are breastfeeding, you should discuss the use of hormonal contraception with your doctor.
According to your doctor's advice.
No serious harmful effects have been observed after an overdose of Marvelon. If several tablets are taken at the same time, you may experience nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding. If a child has taken Marvelon, you should consult your doctor.
You should consult your doctor.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and continue taking the tablets as usual. For the next 7 days, you should use an additional contraceptive method (e.g., a condom). There is a risk of becoming pregnant if you have had sexual intercourse in the week before missing the tablet. You should consult your doctor.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and continue taking the tablets as usual. The effectiveness of the tablet is maintained, and there is no need to use additional contraceptive methods. If the above condition is not met or if you have missed more than one tablet, you should use an additional contraceptive method for the next 7 days.
Missed only 1
tablet (break
longer than 12
hours)
week 3
or
The patient can stop taking Marvelon at any time. In case of not planning to become pregnant, the patient should ask the doctor for another contraceptive method.
In case of planning pregnancy, it is usually recommended to wait until the first natural menstruation after stopping the tablets, which will facilitate determining the expected date of delivery.
In case of any further doubts regarding the use of this drug, the patient should consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Like any medicine, Marvelon can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If any side effects occur, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in health that the patient considers related to the use of Marvelon, the patient should consult a doctor.
All women using combined hormonal contraceptives have an increased risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thrombosis). For detailed information on the various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, the patient should refer to section 2 "Important information before taking Marvelon".
The patient should immediately consult a doctor if symptoms of angioedema occur, such as swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing or hives potentially with dyspnea (see also section 2 "Important information before taking Marvelon").
Frequently(occurring more frequently than in 1 in 100 women, but less frequently than in 1 in 10 women):
Less frequently(occurring more frequently than in 1 in 1000 women, but less frequently than in 1 in 100 women):
Rarely(occurring more frequently than in 1 in 10,000 women, but less frequently than in 1 in 1000 women):
The risk of blood clots may be higher if the patient has any other risk factors (see section 2 for further information on risk factors for blood clots and symptoms of blood clots).
If any side effects occur, including any side effects not listed in the leaflet, the patient should tell the doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Drug Safety Monitoring, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, Fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, more information can be collected on the safety of the drug.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use the medicine after the expiry date stated on the package. The expiry date refers to the last day of the given month.
Store at a temperature below 30°C. Do not freeze.
Store in the original package to protect from light and moisture.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste containers. The patient should ask the pharmacist how to dispose of unused medicines. This will help protect the environment.
Do not use this medicine if changes in tablet color, tablet fragmentation, or other visible signs of tablet degradation are observed.
The active substances of the drug are desogestrel at a dose of 0.15 mg and ethinyl estradiol at a dose of 0.03 mg.
The other ingredients are: anhydrous colloidal silica, lactose monohydrate, potato starch, povidone, stearic acid, RRR-α-tocopherol.
The tablets are round, biconvex, 6 mm in diameter, and marked with the code 5 below TR on one side and the inscription Organon* on the other.
21 tablets – 1 blister pack of 21 tablets.
63 tablets – 3 blister packs of 21 tablets.
PVC/Al blister in a cardboard box with a paper sleeve.
A paper sleeve has been added to the package, in which the blister should be placed after removal from the protective foil.
Translation of the day of the week symbols on the immediate packaging:
2 F
Organon Portugal, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda.
Rua Alexandre Herculano, 50 - Piso 9
1250-011 Lisbon
Portugal
NV Organon
Kloosterstraat 6, 5349 AB Oss, Netherlands
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o.
ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Portuguese marketing authorization number, country of export:
8589804
8589812
[Information about the trademark]
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