tablets
Desogestrel + Ethinylestradiol
Marvelon is a combined oral contraceptive. Each tablet contains a small dose of two different female hormones. These are desogestrel (progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (estrogen). Due to the small hormone content, Marvelon is called a low-dose contraceptive pill. Marvelon belongs to the group of monophasic, combined oral contraceptives, as all tablets in the package contain the same amount of hormones.
Marvelon is used to prevent pregnancy.
The oral contraceptive method is a very effective method of birth control. The possibility of becoming pregnant while taking contraceptive pills (provided that the patient does not forget to take the pills) is very small.
Before starting to take Marvelon, you should read the information about blood clots in point 2. It is especially important to read about the symptoms of blood clots (see point 2 "Blood clots").
Most of the situations described in this leaflet indicate when a tablet should be discontinued or when the effectiveness of the tablet may be reduced. In these situations, you should abstain from sexual intercourse or use additional, non-hormonal contraceptive methods, such as a condom or another mechanical method. You should not use the calendar method or the temperature measurement method. These methods may be ineffective because contraceptive pills cause changes in temperature and cervical mucus that occur during the menstrual cycle.
Marvelon is prescribed by a doctor individually for each patient. Marvelon should not be given to others.
Marvelon should not be used to delay the start of menstruation.
In exceptional cases, when there is a need to delay the start of menstruation, you should consult a doctor.
Do not use Marvelon if you have any of the conditions listed below. If you have any of the conditions listed below, you should inform your doctor. The doctor will discuss with you which other contraceptive method will be more suitable.
If any of the above conditions occur for the first time while taking Marvelon, you should stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor, and in the meantime, use a non-hormonal contraceptive method (see also point 2 "General notes").
Before starting to take Marvelon, you should discuss it with your doctor or pharmacist.
When should you contact your doctor?
You should see your doctor immediately
If these symptoms occur or worsen while taking Marvelon, you should also tell your doctor.
If any of the above factors occur for the first time while taking the tablets, you should contact your doctor immediately.
Taking combined hormonal contraceptives, such as Marvelon, is associated with an increased risk of blood clots compared to not using them. In rare cases, a blood clot can block a blood vessel and cause serious complications.
Blood clots can form
Not everyone recovers fully from a blood clot. In rare cases, the effects of a blood clot can be permanent or, very rarely, fatal.
You should see your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms.
Are you experiencing any of these symptoms?
Why is the patient likely to be suffering from
combined with coughing up blood;
| |
Symptoms usually occur in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye) |
| Heart attack |
| Stroke |
|
The risk of forming blood clots in a vein is highest during the first year of taking combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when resuming combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different medicine) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always higher compared to not taking combined hormonal contraceptives.
If you stop taking Marvelon, the risk of blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.
The risk depends on the natural risk of developing venous thromboembolism and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive used.
The overall risk of developing blood clots in the legs or lungs due to Marvelon is small.
Risk of blood clots in a year | |
Women who do not take combined hormonal pills/patches/systems and are not pregnant | About 2 out of 10,000 women |
Women taking combined hormonal contraceptive pills containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate | About 5-7 out of 10,000 women |
Women taking Marvelon | About 9-12 out of 10,000 women |
The risk of blood clots due to Marvelon is small, but some factors can increase this risk. The risk is higher:
The risk of blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
Air travel (more than 4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of blood clots, especially if you have another risk factor.
It is essential to tell your doctor if you have any of the above risk factors, even if you are not sure. Your doctor may decide to stop Marvelon.
If any of the above conditions change while taking Marvelon, such as starting to smoke, someone in your immediate family being diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or significant weight gain, you should inform your doctor.
Similar to blood clots in veins, blood clots in arteries can cause serious consequences, such as a heart attack or stroke.
It is essential to note that the risk of heart attack or stroke due to Marvelon is very small, but it may increase:
If you have more than one of the above conditions or if any of them are severe, the risk of blood clots may be even higher.
You should inform your doctor if any of the above conditions change while taking Marvelon, such as starting to smoke, someone in your immediate family being diagnosed with a blood clot without a known cause, or significant weight gain.
Women taking contraceptive pills have a slightly higher risk of breast cancer than women of the same age who do not take them. This small increase in the risk of breast cancer disappears gradually within 10 years of stopping the contraceptive pills. It is not known whether this difference is caused by the contraceptive pills. It may be related to the fact that women taking contraceptive pills are more likely to have medical check-ups and breast cancer is diagnosed earlier in them.
In very rare cases, women taking contraceptive pills have been found to have benign liver tumors, and even more rarely, malignant tumors. These tumors can cause bleeding into the abdominal cavity. If you experience severe abdominal pain, you should see a doctor immediately.
Chronic infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most significant risk factor for cervical cancer. It is thought that cervical cancer may occur slightly more often in women who have taken contraceptive pills for an extended period. This may not be caused by the contraceptive pills. It is likely related to sexual behavior or other factors.
Some women taking hormonal contraceptives, including Marvelon, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes or symptoms of depression occur, you should see a doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.
You should always tell your doctor about the medicines or herbal products you are currently taking. You should also inform your doctor or dentist prescribing other medicines (or pharmacist) about taking Marvelon. They may inform you about the need to use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., condoms) and for how long, as well as whether it is necessary to modify the use of other medicines.
Some medicines
This applies to medicines used to treat:
If you are taking medicines or herbal products that may reduce the effectiveness of Marvelon, you should also use a mechanical contraceptive method. Due to the fact that the effect of another medicine on Marvelon may persist for up to 28 days after stopping the medicine, it is necessary to use additional mechanical contraception during this time.
Marvelon may affect the actionof other medicines, such as
If you have a hepatitis C virus infection and are taking medicines containing ombitasvir, paritaprevir, ritonavir, and dasabuvir, or glecaprevir and pibrentasvir, you should not take Marvelon, as it may cause an increase in liver function test results in the blood (increase in liver enzyme ALT activity).
Before starting these medicines, your doctor will prescribe a different type of contraceptive.
You can resume taking Marvelon about 2 weeks after finishing this treatment. See point "When not to use Marvelon".
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to have a child, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking this medicine.
Marvelon is contraindicated in pregnancy.
If you suspect you are pregnant while taking Marvelon, you should see your doctor immediately.
Marvelon is not recommended during breastfeeding.
If you want to take Marvelon while breastfeeding, you should consult your doctor.
Taking Marvelon does not affect the ability to drive or use machines.
If you have been diagnosed with an intolerance to some sugars, you should consult your doctor before taking Marvelon.
There are no available clinical data on the efficacy and safety of Marvelon in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
Regular check-ups
Women taking contraceptive pills should be informed by their doctor about the need for regular medical check-ups. These check-ups are usually performed once a year.
You should see your doctor immediately in the following cases:
This medicine should always be taken as directed by your doctor. If you are unsure, you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The package of Marvelon contains 21 tablets. Each tablet has a symbol of the day of the week on which it should be taken (see point 6.2 "Explanation of the day of the week symbols on the packaging"). The tablets should be taken at the same time every day, if necessary, with a glass of water. The tablets should be taken for 21 days, following the direction of the arrows. Then, you should wait 7 days without taking tablets. Menstrual bleeding (withdrawal bleeding) should occur during these 7 tablet-free days. It usually starts 2-3 days after taking the last tablet of Marvelon. The first tablet of the next package should be taken on the 8th day, even if bleeding is still present. This means that you will always start a new package on the same day of the week and that withdrawal bleeding will occur at about the same time every month.
There are no available clinical data on the efficacy and safety of Marvelon in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
You should start taking the first tablet of Marvelon on the first day of your menstrual cycle (i.e., the first day of menstruation). There is no need to use additional contraceptive methods.
Taking the tablets can also be started between the 2nd and 5th day of the menstrual cycle, but in this case, you should use an additional contraceptive method (mechanical method, e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets in the first cycle.
You can start taking Marvelon the day after taking the last active tablet of your previous contraceptive (without a break). If your current contraceptive has placebo tablets, you can start taking Marvelon the day after taking the last active tablet (if you are unsure which tablet is the last active one, you should ask your doctor or pharmacist). You can also start taking Marvelon later, but no later than the day after the tablet-free period of your current contraceptive (or the day after the last placebo tablet of your current contraceptive).
In the case of a vaginal ring or patch, you should start taking Marvelon on the day the ring or patch is removed, but no later than the day a new ring or patch would be applied.
If you have been taking contraceptive pills regularly and are sure you are not pregnant, you can stop taking the pills and start taking Marvelon immediately.
When taking Marvelon according to the above instructions, additional contraceptive methods are not necessary.
You can stop taking the minipill at any time and start taking Marvelon the next day at the same time. You should also use an additional contraceptive method (mechanical method) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets if you have sexual intercourse.
You should start taking Marvelon on the day you would have your next injection or on the day the implant or intrauterine system is removed. You should also use an additional contraceptive method (mechanical method, e.g., a condom) for the first 7 days of taking the tablets if you have sexual intercourse.
Immediately after childbirth, your doctor may advise you to wait until your first menstrual period before starting to take the tablets. Your doctor may also advise you to start taking the tablets earlier. If you are breastfeeding, you should discuss taking hormonal contraception with your doctor.
According to your doctor's instructions.
No serious harmful effects have been observed after an overdose of Marvelon. If several tablets are taken at the same time, you may experience nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding. If a child has taken Marvelon, you should consult a doctor.
You should consult your doctor.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and continue taking the tablets as usual. For the next 7 days, you should use an additional contraceptive method (e.g., a condom). There is a possibility of pregnancy if you have had sexual intercourse in the week before missing the tablet. You should consult your doctor.
You should take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if it means taking two tablets at the same time), and continue taking the tablets as usual. The effectiveness of the tablet is maintained, and there is no need to use additional contraceptive methods. If the above condition is not met or if you have missed more than one tablet, you should use an additional contraceptive method for the next 7 days.
You can stop taking Marvelon at any time. If you do not plan to become pregnant, you should ask your doctor for another contraceptive method.
In case of planning a pregnancy, it is usually recommended to wait until the first natural menstruation after stopping the tablets, which will make it easier to determine the expected date of delivery.
In case of any further doubts about the use of this drug, you should consult a doctor or pharmacist.
Like any medicine, Marvelon can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. If you experience any side effects, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in your health that you think are related to the use of Marvelon, you should consult a doctor.
All women using combined hormonal contraceptives have an increased risk of blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thrombosis). For more detailed information on the various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, you should refer to section 2 "Important information before using Marvelon".
Common(occurring more often than in 1 in 100 women, but less often than in 1 in 10 women):
Uncommon(occurring more often than in 1 in 1000 women, but less often than in 1 in 100 women):
Rare(occurring more often than in 1 in 10,000 women, but less often than in 1 in 1000 women):
If you experience any side effects, including any not listed in the leaflet, you should tell your doctor or pharmacist. Side effects can be reported directly to the Department of Adverse Reaction Monitoring of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices, and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, Tel.: +48 22 49 21 301, Fax: +48 22 49 21 309, website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl
By reporting side effects, you can help gather more information on the safety of the drug.
The medicine should be stored out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use the medicine after the expiry date stated on the package. The expiry date refers to the last day of the given month.
Store at a temperature below 30°C. Do not freeze. Store in the original package to protect from light and moisture.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. You should ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines that are no longer needed. This will help protect the environment.
Do not use this medicine if you notice any changes in the color of the tablets, crumbling of the tablets, or other visible signs of tablet degradation.
The active substances of the medicine are desogestrel in a dose of 0.15 mg and ethinylestradiol in a dose of 0.03 mg.
The other ingredients are: colloidal anhydrous silica, lactose monohydrate, potato starch, povidone, stearic acid, all-rac-α-tocopherol.
The tablets are round, biconvex, 6 mm in diameter, marked with code 5 below TR on one side and Organon* on the other.
21 tablets – 1 blister of 21 tablets.
63 tablets – 3 blisters of 21 tablets.
PVC/Al blister, each packaged separately in a laminated aluminum foil sachet, in a cardboard box.
A cardboard sachet is attached to the package, in which you should put the blister after removing it from the protective foil.
MA
N.V. Organon, Kloosterstraat 6, 5349 AB Oss, Netherlands
N.V. Organon, Kloosterstraat 6, 5349 AB Oss, Netherlands
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Delfarma Sp. z o.o., ul. Św. Teresy od Dzieciątka Jezus 111, 91-222 Łódź
Netherlands marketing authorization number, in the country of export: RVG 08859
[Information about the trademark]
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