PALIPERIDONA TEVA 150 mg PROLONGED-RELEASE INJECTABLE SUSPENSION

2. What you need to know before taking Paliperidona Teva

Do not usepaliperidone

• if you are allergic to paliperidone or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6);
• if you are allergic to any other antipsychotic medication, including risperidone.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before starting to use Paliperidona Teva.

This medication has not been studied in elderly patients with dementia. However, elderly patients with dementia who are being treated with similar medications may have an increased risk of stroke or death (see section 4, possible side effects).

All medications have side effects, and some of the side effects of this medication may worsen the symptoms of other conditions. For this reason, it is essential that you discuss with your doctor any of the following conditions, which may worsen during treatment with this medication:

• if you have Parkinson's disease
• if you have ever been diagnosed with a condition whose symptoms include elevated body temperature and muscle stiffness (also known as Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome)
• if you have ever experienced abnormal movements of the tongue or face (Tardive Dyskinesia)
• if you have had low white blood cell counts in the past (which may or may not have been caused by other medications)
• if you are diabetic or have a tendency to diabetes
• if you have had breast cancer or a tumor in the pituitary gland of the brain
• if you have any heart condition or are receiving treatment for heart conditions that may make you more prone to a decrease in blood pressure
• if you have low blood pressure when standing up or getting up suddenly
• if you have epilepsy
• if you have kidney problems
• if you have liver problems
• if you have a prolonged and/or painful erection
• if you have difficulty controlling body temperature or are overheated
• if you have an abnormally high level of the hormone prolactin in your blood or if you have a tumor that may be dependent on prolactin
• if you or someone in your family has a history of blood clots, as antipsychotics have been associated with the formation of blood clots.

If you have any of these conditions, please consult your doctor, as it may be necessary to adjust your dose or monitor you for a period of time.

Because, in very rare cases, a dangerously low number of a type of white blood cell necessary to fight infections in the blood has been observed in patients treated with this medication, your doctor may check your white blood cell count.

Even if you have previously tolerated oral paliperidone or risperidone, rare allergic reactions may occur after receiving injections of Paliperidona Teva. Seek medical help immediately if you experience a skin rash, swelling of the throat, itching, or breathing problems, as these may be signs of a severe allergic reaction.

This medication may cause weight gain. Significant weight gain can negatively affect your health. Your doctor will regularly monitor your weight.

In patients treated with this medication, diabetes mellitus or worsening of pre-existing diabetes mellitus has been observed. Your doctor should check for signs of increased blood sugar. In patients with pre-existing diabetes mellitus, blood sugar should be regularly monitored.

Since this medication can reduce the urge to vomit, there is a possibility that it may mask the body's normal response to ingesting toxic substances or other conditions.

During eye surgery for cataracts, the pupil (the black circle in the center of the eye) may not increase in size as needed. Additionally, the iris (the colored part of the eye) may become flaccid during surgery, which can cause eye damage. If you are planning to have eye surgery, make sure to inform your ophthalmologist that you are using this medication.

Children and adolescents

Do not use this medication in patients under 18 years of age.

Other medications and Paliperidona Teva

Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used, or may need to use any other medication.

Taking this medication with carbamazepine (an antiepileptic and mood stabilizer) may require a change in your dose of this medication.

Since this medication acts primarily on the brain, interaction with other medications that also act on the brain may cause an exaggeration of side effects, such as drowsiness or other effects on the brain, such as other psychiatric medications, opioids, antihistamines, and sleep medications.

Since this medication can lower blood pressure, you should be careful if you use this medication with other medications that also lower blood pressure.

This medication may reduce the effect of medications for Parkinson's disease and restless legs syndrome (e.g., levodopa).

This medication may cause an abnormality in the electrocardiogram (ECG) that shows that it is necessary to have a prolonged period for an electrical impulse to travel through a certain part of the heart (known as "prolongation of the QT interval"). Other medications that have this effect include some medications used to treat heart rhythm or to treat infections, in addition to other antipsychotics.

If you are prone to seizures, this medication may increase your chances of experiencing them. Other medications that have this effect include some medications used to treat depression or to treat infections, in addition to other antipsychotics.

Paliperidona Teva should be used with caution with medications that increase the activity of the central nervous system (psychostimulants such as methylphenidate).

Using Paliperidona Teva with alcohol

Alcohol should be avoided.

Pregnancy, breast-feeding

If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication. You should not use this medication during pregnancy unless you have discussed it with your doctor. The following symptoms may occur in newborn babies of mothers who have been treated with paliperidone in the last trimester of pregnancy (last three months of pregnancy): tremors, stiffness and/or muscle weakness, drowsiness, agitation, breathing problems, and difficulty feeding. If your baby develops any of these symptoms, you should contact your doctor.

This medication may pass from mother to child through breast milk and may harm the baby. Therefore, you should not breast-feed while using this medication.

Driving and using machines

During treatment with this medication, dizziness, extreme fatigue, and vision problems (see section 4) may occur. This should be taken into account when maximum attention is required, e.g., when driving or operating machines.

Paliperidona Teva contains sodium

This medication contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per dose; it is essentially "sodium-free".

3. How to use Paliperidona Teva

Your doctor or another healthcare professional will administer this medication to you. Your doctor will tell you when to receive the next injection. It is essential that you do not miss any scheduled doses. If you cannot attend your appointment with the doctor, make sure to call them immediately to schedule another appointment as soon as possible.

You will receive the first injection (150 mg) and the second injection (100 mg) of this medication in the upper arm, approximately one week apart. From then on, you will receive an injection (of 25 mg to 150 mg) in the upper arm or buttocks once a month.

If your doctor is switching you from risperidone long-acting injection to this medication, you will receive the first injection of this medication (of 25 mg to 150 mg) in the upper arm or buttocks at the next scheduled injection. From then on, you will receive an injection (of 25 mg to 150 mg) in the upper arm or buttocks once a month.

Depending on your symptoms, the doctor may increase or decrease the amount of medication you receive at the time of the monthly scheduled injection.

Patient with kidney problems

Your doctor may adjust the dose of this medication according to your kidney function. If you have mild kidney problems, your doctor may give you a lower dose. You should not use this medication if you have moderate or severe kidney problems.

Elderly patients

Your doctor may reduce the dose of this medication if your kidney function is decreased.

If you use more Paliperidona Teva than you should

You will receive this medication under medical supervision; it is, therefore, unlikely that you will receive an excessive dose.

Patients who have received an overdose of paliperidone may experience the following symptoms: drowsiness or sedation, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, abnormalities in the electrocardiogram (heart tracing), or slow or abnormal movements of the face, body, arms, or legs.

If you stop using Paliperidona Teva

If you stop receiving your injections, the effects of the medication will be lost. You should not stop using this medication unless your doctor tells you to, as your symptoms may return.

If you have any further questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible Adverse Effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.

Tell your doctor immediately if:

• you have blood clots in the veins, especially in the legs (symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness of the leg), which can circulate through the blood vessels to the lungs, causing chest pain and difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical advice immediately.
• you have dementia and experience a sudden change in your mental state or sudden weakness or numbness of the face, arms, or legs, especially on one side, or have difficulty speaking even for a short period. These may be signs of a stroke.
• you have fever, muscle stiffness, sweating, or a decrease in the level of consciousness (a condition known as "Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome"). You may need immediate medical treatment.
• you are a man and experience a prolonged or painful erection. This is known as priapism. You may need immediate medical treatment.
• you experience involuntary rhythmic movements of the tongue, mouth, and face. It may be necessary to withdraw paliperidone.
• you have a severe allergic reaction characterized by fever, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing, itching, rash, and sometimes a drop in blood pressure (i.e., an "anaphylactic reaction"). Even if you have previously tolerated oral risperidone or paliperidone, allergic reactions have rarely appeared after receiving paliperidone injections.
• you are scheduled to undergo eye surgery, make sure to tell your ophthalmologist that you are taking this medicine. During eye surgery for cataracts, it is possible that the iris (the colored part of the eye) may become flaccid during surgery (known as "floppy iris syndrome"), which can cause eye damage.
• you have a dangerously low number of a type of white blood cell necessary to fight blood infections.

The following adverse effects may occur:

Very Common Adverse Effects: may affect more than 1 in 10 patients

• difficulty staying or falling asleep.

Common Adverse Effects: may affect up to 1 in 10 patients

• common cold symptoms, urinary tract infection, feeling like you have the flu
• paliperidone may increase the levels of a hormone called "prolactin" that is detected in blood tests (which may or may not cause symptoms). When symptoms of increased prolactin appear, they may include (in men) breast swelling, difficulty having or maintaining erections, or other sexual dysfunctions; (in women) breast discomfort, milk secretion from the breasts, loss of menstrual periods, or other problems with the cycle.
• increased blood sugar, weight gain, weight loss, decreased appetite
• irritability, depression, anxiety
• parkinsonism: This disease may include slow or altered movement, feeling of stiffness or tightness of the muscles (making jerky movements), and sometimes a feeling of "freezing" of movement that then restarts. Other signs of parkinsonism include walking slowly, dragging feet, tremors while resting, increased saliva and/or drooling, and loss of facial expressiveness.
• restlessness, feeling drowsy or less attentive
• distonia: It is a disorder that involves slow or continuous involuntary contraction of the muscles. Although any part of the body can be affected (and can cause abnormal postures), distonia often affects the muscles of the face, including abnormal movements of the eyes, mouth, tongue, or jaw.
• dizziness
• dykinesia: This disorder involves involuntary muscle movements and may include repetitive, spasmodic, or twisting movements, or spasms.
• tremors (shakiness)
• headache
• rapid heartbeat
• increased blood pressure
• cough, nasal congestion
• abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea, constipation, diarrhea, indigestion, toothache
• increased liver transaminases in blood
• bone or muscle pain, back pain, joint pain
• absence of menstruation
• fever, weakness, fatigue (tiredness)
• a reaction at the injection site, including itching, pain, or swelling.

Uncommon Adverse Effects: may affect up to 1 in 100 patients

• pneumonia, chest infection (bronchitis), respiratory tract infection, nose infection, bladder infection, ear infection, fungal infection of the nails, tonsillitis, skin infection
• decrease in the number of white blood cells, decrease in a type of white blood cell that helps fight infections, anemia
• allergic reaction
• diabetes or worsening of diabetes, increased insulin (a hormone that controls blood sugar levels) in blood
• increased appetite
• loss of appetite that causes malnutrition and weight loss
• increased triglycerides in blood (fat), increased cholesterol in blood
• sleep disorder, euphoria (mania), decreased sexual desire, nervousness, nightmares
• late dykinesia (spasms or uncontrolled spasmodic movements of the face, tongue, or other parts of the body). Tell your doctor immediately if you experience involuntary rhythmic movements of the tongue, mouth, or face. It may be necessary to withdraw this medicine.
• fainting, restlessness that causes movement of body parts, dizziness when standing up, altered attention, speech problems, loss or alteration of taste, decreased skin sensitivity to pain or touch, tingling, pinching, or numbness of the skin
• blurred vision, eye infection or "red eye", dry eyes
• feeling that everything is spinning (vertigo), ringing in the ears, ear pain
• disruption of conduction between the upper and lower parts of the heart, anomaly in the electrical activity of the heart, prolonged QT interval in the heart, rapid heartbeat when standing up, slow heartbeat, anomalies in the electrical tracing of the heart (electrocardiogram or ECG), feeling of fluttering or pounding in the chest (palpitations)
• decreased blood pressure, low blood pressure when standing up (so some people taking this medicine may feel weak, dizzy, or may faint when getting up or sitting up suddenly)
• interrupted breathing, sore throat, nosebleeds
• abdominal discomfort, stomach or intestine infection, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth
• excess gas or flatulence
• increased GGT (a liver enzyme called gamma-glutamyltransferase) in blood, increased liver enzymes in blood
• hives (or "urticaria"), itching, rash, hair loss, eczema, dry skin, redness of the skin, acne, abscesses under the skin
• increased CPK (creatine phosphokinase) in blood, an enzyme that is sometimes released with muscle breakdown
• muscle spasms, joint stiffness, muscle weakness
• urinary incontinence, frequent urination, pain when urinating
• erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorder, absence of menstrual periods or other problems with the cycle (women), breast development in men, sexual dysfunction, breast pain, milk secretion from the breasts
• swelling of the face, mouth, eyes, or lips, swelling of the body, arms, or legs
• increased body temperature
• change in gait
• chest pain, chest discomfort, feeling of discomfort
• skin hardening
• falls.

Rare Adverse Effects: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 patients

• eye infection
• skin inflammation caused by mites, scaly scalp abscess with itching under the skin
• increased eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood
• decrease in platelets (blood cells that help stop bleeding)
• head agitation
• inadequate secretion of the hormone that controls urine volume
• sugar in the urine
• complications of uncontrolled diabetes that can be fatal
• decreased blood sugar
• excessive water intake
• lack of movement or response while awake (catatonia)
• confusion
• sleepwalking
• absence of emotions
• inability to achieve orgasm
• neuroleptic malignant syndrome (confusion, decreased or lost consciousness, high fever, and severe muscle stiffness), problems in the blood vessels of the brain, including sudden loss of blood flow to the brain (stroke or "mini" stroke), unresponsiveness to stimuli, loss of consciousness, decreased level of consciousness, seizures (epileptic crises), balance disorder
• abnormal coordination
• glaucoma (increased pressure in the eyeball)
• eye movement problems, eye rotation, hypersensitivity of the eyes to light, increased tearing, redness of the eyes
• atrial fibrillation (abnormal heart rhythm), irregular heartbeat
• blood clot in the lungs that causes chest pain and difficulty breathing. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.
• blood clots in the veins, especially in the legs (symptoms include swelling, pain, and redness of the leg). If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical help immediately.
• flushing
• difficulty breathing during sleep (sleep apnea)
• pulmonary congestion, respiratory tract congestion
• crackling sounds in the lungs, wheezing
• pancreatitis, tongue swelling, fecal incontinence, very hard stools
• intestinal obstruction
• chapped lips
• drug-related skin rash, skin thickening, dandruff
• muscle fiber breakdown and muscle pain (rhabdomyolysis)
• joint swelling
• inability to urinate
• breast discomfort, breast gland growth, breast growth
• vaginal discharge
• priapism (a prolonged erection of the penis that may require surgical treatment), very low body temperature, chills, feeling of thirst,
• withdrawal symptoms from the medicine
• pus accumulation due to infection at the injection site, deep skin infection, cyst at the injection site, bruise at the injection site.

Frequency Not Known: cannot be estimated from the available data

• dangerously low number of a type of white blood cell necessary to fight infections
• severe allergic reaction characterized by fever, swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue, difficulty breathing, itching, rash, and sometimes a drop in blood pressure
• dangerously excessive water intake
• sleep-related eating disorder
• diabetic coma
• decrease in oxygen in parts of the body (due to decreased blood flow)
• rapid, shallow breathing, pneumonia caused by aspiration of food, voice disorder
• absence of intestinal movement that causes obstruction
• yellow color of the skin and eyes (jaundice)
• severe skin rash or potentially fatal rash with blisters and skin peeling that can start in and around the mouth, nose, eyes, and genitals and spread to other areas of the body (Stevens-Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis)
• severe allergic reaction with swelling that can affect the throat, causing difficulty breathing
• skin discoloration
• posture abnormality
• newborn babies, from mothers who have been treated with paliperidone during pregnancy, may experience adverse effects from the medicine and/or withdrawal symptoms, such as irritability, weak or sustained muscle contractions, restlessness, drowsiness, breathing problems, or difficulty feeding
• decreased body temperature
• dead skin cells at the injection site and ulcer at the injection site

Reporting of Adverse Effects

If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Conservation of Paliperidona Teva

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiration date that appears on the pre-filled syringe and on the carton after "EXP" or "CAD". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.

Medicines should not be thrown away through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the containers and medicines you no longer need in the SIGRE Point of the pharmacy. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medicines you no longer need. This way, you will help protect the environment.

6. Container Contents and Additional Information

Composition of Paliperidone Teva

The active ingredient is paliperidone

Each Paliperidone Teva 50 mg pre-filled syringe contains 78 mg of paliperidone palmitate in 0.5 ml

Each Paliperidone Teva 75 mg pre-filled syringe contains 117 mg of paliperidone palmitate in 0.75 ml.

Each Paliperidone Teva 100 mg pre-filled syringe contains 156 mg of paliperidone palmitate in 1 ml.

Each Paliperidone Teva 150 mg pre-filled syringe contains 234 mg of paliperidone palmitate in 1.5 ml.

Treatment Initiation Pack:

Each Paliperidone Teva 100 mg pre-filled syringe contains 156 mg of paliperidone palmitate in 1 ml.

Each Paliperidone Teva 150 mg pre-filled syringe contains 234 mg of paliperidone palmitate in 1.5 ml.

The other components are:

Polysorbate 20

Macrogol 4000

Citric acid monohydrate

Disodium phosphate

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate

Sodium hydroxide (for pH adjustment)

Water for injectable preparations

Appearance and Container Contents of the Product

Paliperidone Teva is a white to off-white prolonged-release injectable suspension, which comes in a pre-filled syringe (prolonged-release injection)

Each container contains 1 pre-filled syringe and 2 safety needles.

Treatment Initiation Pack:

Each container contains 1 Paliperidone Teva 150 mg container and 1 Paliperidone Teva 100 mg container.

Only certain pack sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer

Marketing Authorisation Holder

Teva B.V.

Swensweg 5

2031GA Haarlem

Netherlands

Manufacturer:

Actavis Group PTC ehf.

Dalshraun 1,

Hafnarfjörður 220.

Iceland

Further information about this medicinal product can be obtained from the local representative of the Marketing Authorisation Holder:

Teva Pharma, S.L.U

C/ Anabel Segura, 11, Edifício Albatros B, 1ª planta,

Alcobendas, 28108, Madrid (Spain)

This medicinal product is authorised in the Member States of the European Economic Area and in the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) under the following names:

Date of the last revision of this leaflet:February 2024

Other sources of information

Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es

This information is intended only for healthcare professionals and should be read in conjunction with the complete prescribing information (Summary of Product Characteristics).

The injectable suspension is for single use. It should be visually inspected for any foreign particles before administration. Do not use the product if the syringe is not visually free of foreign particles.

The container contains a pre-filled syringe and two safety needles (one 22-gauge, 1½-inch [38.1 mm x 0.72 mm] needle and one 23-gauge, 1-inch [25.4 mm x 0.64 mm] needle) for intramuscular injection. Paliperidone Teva is also available in a treatment initiation pack containing two pre-filled syringes (150 mg + 100 mg) and two additional safety needles.

1. Shake the syringe vigorously in a vertical position for at least 10 seconds to ensure a homogeneous suspension. Hold the syringe with the nozzle in a vertical position. Gently tap the syringe to ensure that all air bubbles rise to the top of the syringe

1. Select the appropriate needle.

The first initiation dose of Paliperidone Teva (150 mg) is administered on Day 1 in the DELTOID muscle using the needle for DELTOID muscle injection. The second initiation dose of Paliperidone Teva (100 mg) is also administered in the DELTOID muscle one week later (Day 8) using the needle for DELTOID muscle injection.

If a patient is being switched from risperidone long-acting injection to Paliperidone Teva, the first injection of Paliperidone Teva (dose range of 25 mg to 150 mg) may be administered in the DELTOID muscle or GLUTEAL muscle, using the appropriate needle for the injection site, at the time of the next scheduled injection.

Subsequent monthly maintenance injections may be administered in either the DELTOID muscle or GLUTEAL muscle using the appropriate needle for the injection site.

In the case of injection into the DELTOID muscle, if the patient weighs < 90 kg, use the 23-gauge, 1-inch (25.4 mm x 0.64 mm) needle (needle with blue hub); if the patient weighs ≥ 90 kg, use the 22-gauge, 1½-inch (38.1 mm x 0.72 mm) needle (needle with gray hub).

In the case of injection into the GLUTEAL muscle, use the 22-gauge, 1½-inch (38.1 mm x 0.72 mm) needle (needle with gray hub).

1. While holding the syringe in a vertical position, remove the rubber protector from the tip with a gentle twisting motion.

1. Open the blister pack of the safety needle halfway. Hold the needle cover by the plastic paper. Hold the syringe pointing upwards. Attach the safety needle to the luer connection of the syringe with a gentle twisting motion to avoid cracking or damaging the needle hub. Always check for signs of damage or leakage before administration.
2. 

1. Pull the sheath straight off to separate it from the needle. Do not twist the sheath, as the needle may become dislodged from the syringe.

1. Hold the syringe with the needle in a vertical position to proceed with the elimination of air. Eliminate air from the syringe by carefully pushing the plunger forward until 3 drops of suspension foam are released from the syringe.

1. Inject the entire contents intramuscularly, slowly, and deeply into the selected deltoid or gluteal muscle of the patient. Do not administer intravascularly or subcutaneously.

1. Once the injection is complete, use your thumb or other finger (8a, 8b) or a flat surface (8c) to activate the needle protection system. The system is fully activated when a click is heard. Dispose of the syringe with the needle in an appropriate manner.

8.a

8.b

8.c

The disposal of unused medicinal products and all materials that have come into contact with them will be carried out in accordance with local regulations.