ORKAMBI 100 mg/125 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS
How to use ORKAMBI 100 mg/125 mg FILM-COATED TABLETS
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This page provides general information and does not replace a doctor’s consultation. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Seek urgent medical care if symptoms are severe.
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Introduction
Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Orkambi 100 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets
Orkambi 200 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets
lumacaftor/ivacaftor
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the pack
- What is Orkambi and what is it used for
- What you need to know before you take Orkambi
- How to take Orkambi
- Possible side effects
- Storing Orkambi
- Package contents and further information
1. What is Orkambi and what is it used for
Orkambi contains two active substances: lumacaftor and ivacaftor. It is a medicine used for the long-term treatment of cystic fibrosis (CF) in patients aged 6 years and older who have a specific change (called the F508delmutation) in the gene for a protein called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), which plays an important role in regulating mucus flow in the lungs. People with this mutation will produce abnormal CFTR protein. Cells contain two copies of the CFTRgene. Orkambi is used in patients where the F508delmutation affects both copies (homozygous).
Lumacaftor and ivacaftor work together to improve the function of the abnormal CFTR protein. Lumacaftor increases the amount of CFTR available, and ivacaftor helps the abnormal protein work more normally.
Orkambi may help you breathe by improving your lung function. You may also find it easier to gain weight.
2. What you need to know before you take Orkambi
Do not take Orkambi
- if you are allergic to the active substances or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start taking Orkambi.
Orkambi should not be used in patients who do not have two copies of the F508delmutationin the CFTRgene.
Talk to your doctor before taking Orkambi if you have been told you have liver or kidney disease, as your doctor may need to adjust your dose of Orkambi.
Abnormal results in liver blood tests have been commonly seen in some people taking Orkambi. Tell your doctor immediately if you have any of the following symptoms, which could indicate liver problems:
- Pain or discomfort in the upper right side of the stomach (abdomen)
- Yellowing of the skin or the white part of the eyes
- Lack of appetite
- Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting)
- Dark urine
- Confusion
Your doctor should do blood tests to check how your liver is working before and while you are taking Orkambi, especially during the first year.
Respiratory events such as difficulty breathing or tightness in the chestor narrowing of the airwayshave been seen in patients starting treatment with Orkambi, especially in patients with poor lung function. If your lung function is poor, your doctor may closely monitor you when you start treatment with Orkambi.
An increase in blood pressurehas been seen in some patients taking Orkambi. Your doctor may check your blood pressure during treatment with Orkambi.
In some children and adolescents treated with Orkambi and ivacaftor alone (one of the components of Orkambi), a lens opacity (cataract) in the eyehas been seen without any effect on vision. Your doctor may do some eye examinations before and during treatment with Orkambi.
Orkambi is not recommended in patients who have had an organ transplant.
Children under 6 years
Orkambi tablets should not be used in children under 6 years of age. There are other forms of the medicine (granules in a sachet) that are more suitable for children under 6 years of age; ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Other medicines and Orkambi
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken or might take any other medicines.
In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
- Antibiotics (used to treat bacterial infections), for example:
telithromycin, clarithromycin, rifampicin, rifabutin, rifapentine, erythromycin
- Anticonvulsants (used to treat seizures [epileptic fits]), for example:
phenobarbital, carbamazepine, phenytoin
- Benzodiazepines (used to treat anxiety, insomnia, agitation, etc.), for example:
midazolam, triazolam
- Antifungals (used to treat fungal infections), for example:
fluconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, voriconazole
- Immunosuppressants (used after an organ transplant), for example: ciclosporin, everolimus, sirolimus, tacrolimus
- Herbal medicines, for example:
St John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
- Antihistamines (used to treat allergies and/or asthma), for example:
montelukast, fexofenadine
- Antidepressants (used to treat depression), for example:
citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline, bupropion
- Anti-inflammatory medicines (used to treat inflammation), for example:
ibuprofen
- H2 antagonists (used to reduce acid in the stomach), for example: ranitidine
- Cardiac glycosides (used to treat mild or moderate congestive heart failure and abnormal heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation), for example:
digoxin
- Anticoagulants (used to prevent blood clots from forming or getting bigger in the blood and blood vessels), for example:
warfarin, dabigatran
- Contraceptives (used to prevent pregnancy):
oral, injectable and implantable contraceptives as well as contraceptive patches; these may include ethinylestradiol, norethindrone and other progestogens. These should not be relied upon as a reliable method of contraception when administered with Orkambi.
- Corticosteroids (used to treat inflammation):
methylprednisolone, prednisone
- Proton pump inhibitors (used to treat acid reflux disease and ulcers):
omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole
- Oral hypoglycaemics (used to treat type 2 diabetes):
repaglinide
There have been reports of false positives in urine tests for tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, an active component in cannabis) in patients taking Orkambi. Your doctor may request another test to confirm the results.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine. It may be better, if possible, to avoid the use of Orkambi during pregnancy, and your doctor will help you to make a decision on what is best for you and your baby.
It is not known whether lumacaftor or ivacaftor are excreted in human milk. If you are breast-feeding, ask your doctor for advice before taking Orkambi. Your doctor will decide whether you should stop breast-feeding or stop lumacaftor/ivacaftor treatment, taking into account the benefit of breast-feeding for the child and the benefit of treatment for you.
Driving and using machines
Dizziness has been reported in patients who received ivacaftor, a component of Orkambi, which may affect your ability to drive or use machines. If you experience dizziness, do not drive or use machines until the symptoms have resolved.
If a child experiences dizziness while taking Orkambi, it is recommended that the child does not ride a bicycle or do anything that requires full attention until the symptoms have resolved.
Orkambi contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per dose; this is essentially “sodium-free”.
3. How to take Orkambi
Always take this medicine exactly as your doctor has told you. Check with your doctor if you are not sure.
Recommended dose
The recommended dose for patients aged 6 years and older is 2 tablets in the morning and 2 tablets in the evening (every 12 hours). This is a total of 4 tablets per day, which should be taken with fat-containing foods.
There are different strengths of Orkambi tablets for different age groups.
Check that you have been prescribed the correct strength of tablet (see below).
Age | Tablets | Dose | |
Morning | Evening | ||
6 to <12 years | Orkambi 100 mg/125 mg | 2 tablets | 2 tablets |
12 years or older | Orkambi 200 mg/125 mg | 2 tablets | 2 tablets |
You can start taking Orkambi on any day of the week.
If you have moderate or severe liver problems, your doctor may need to reduce your dose of Orkambi, as your liver will not remove Orkambi from your body as quickly as in people with normal liver function.
- Moderate liver problems: the dose may be reduced to 2 tablets in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening.
- Severe liver problems: the dose may be reduced to 1 tablet in the morning and 1 tablet in the evening. Your doctor may decide to reduce the frequency of administration based on clinical response and tolerability.
Method of administration
Orkambi is taken by mouth. Swallow the tablets whole. Do not chew, crush or dissolve the tablets.
It is important to take Orkambi with fat-containing foodsto get the right levels of the medicine in your body. You should take a meal or snack that contains fat just before or just after taking Orkambi. Meals and snacks recommended in the cystic fibrosis guidelines or standard nutritional guidelines contain adequate amounts of fat. Examples of fat-containing meals or snacks are those prepared with butter or oils or those that contain eggs. Other examples of fat-containing foods are:
- Cheese, whole milk, whole milk dairy products
- Meat, oily fish
- Avocado, hummus (chickpea paste), soy products (tofu)
- Nutritional bars or drinks
If you take more Orkambi than you should
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist for advice. If possible, show them the medicine and this leaflet. You may experience side effects, including those listed in section 4 below.
If you forget to take Orkambi
Take the missed dose with fat-containing foods if it is less than 6 hours since the time you should have taken the tablet. Otherwise, wait until it is time for your next dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose.
If you stop taking Orkambi
You should keep taking your medicine as your doctor has told you, even if you feel well.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. The side effects reported with Orkambi and ivacaftor given alone (one of the active substances in Orkambi) are listed below and may occur with the use of Orkambi.
Serious side effectsof Orkambi include increased liver enzyme levels in the blood, liver damage and worsening of pre-existing severe liver disease. Worsening of liver function can be fatal. These serious side effects are uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people).
Tell your doctor immediatelyif you experience any of the following symptoms:
- Pain or discomfort in the upper right side of the stomach (abdomen)
- Yellowing of the skin or the white part of the eyes
- Lack of appetite
- Feeling sick (nausea) or being sick (vomiting)
- Confusion
- Dark urine
Other side effects
Very common(may affect more than 1 in 10 people)
- Cough with phlegm
- Nasal congestion
- Difficulty breathing
- Headache
- Abdominal pain (stomach pain)
- Diarrhoea
- Increased amount of phlegm
- Feeling sick (nausea)
- Common cold*
- Dizziness*
- Changes in the type of bacteria in the mucus*
Common(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
- Chest tightness
- Narrowing of the airways
- Sinus congestion*
- Nasal congestion or runny nose
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Sore throat
- Redness of the throat*
- Rash
- Wind
- Being sick (vomiting)
- Increased level of an enzyme in the blood (creatine phosphokinase in blood)
- High levels of liver enzymes (detected in blood tests)
- Irregular or painful menstrual periods
- Ear pain, discomfort in the ear*
- Ringing in the ears*
- Redness inside the ears*
- Inner ear disorder (feeling of dizziness or spinning)*
- Lump in the breast*
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
- Abnormal menstrual periods, including absence of periods or infrequent periods, or more frequent or heavier menstrual bleeding
- Increased blood pressure
- Ear blockage*
- Breast inflammation*
- Breast enlargement in men*
Changes or pain in the nipples**Side effects seen with ivacaftor alone.
Additional side effects in children
The side effects seen in children are similar to those seen in adults and adolescents. However, increased liver enzymes in the blood are more common in young children than in adults.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Storing Orkambi
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton/blister after EXP. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month shown.
This medicine does not require any special storage conditions.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help protect the environment.
6. Package Contents and Additional Information
Composition of Orkambi
The active ingredients are lumacaftor and ivacaftor.
Orkambi 100 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets:
Each film-coated tablet contains 100 mg of lumacaftor and 125 mg of ivacaftor.
Orkambi 200 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets:
Each film-coated tablet contains 200 mg of lumacaftor and 125 mg of ivacaftor.
Orkambi 100 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets and Orkambi 200 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets:
The other ingredients are:
- Tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose; sodium croscarmellose; hypromellose acetate succinate; povidone (K30); sodium lauryl sulfate; and magnesium stearate (see section 2 “Orkambi contains sodium”).
- Tablet coating: polyvinyl alcohol; titanium dioxide (E171); macrogol 3350; talc; carmine (E120); brilliant blue aluminum lake (E133); and carmine aluminum lake (E132).
- Printing ink: shellac; iron oxide black (E172); propylene glycol; and ammonium hydroxide.
Appearance and Package Contents
Orkambi 100 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets
Orkambi 100 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets are oblong, pink tablets (dimensions 14 x 7.6 x 4.9 mm), with the imprint “1V125” in black ink on one side.
Orkambi 100 mg/125 mg is available in packages of 112 film-coated tablets (4 packages of 28 film-coated tablets).
Orkambi 200 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets
Orkambi 200 mg/125 mg film-coated tablets are oblong, pink tablets (dimensions 14 x 8.4 x 6.8 mm), with the imprint “2V125” in black ink on one side.
Orkambi 200 mg/125 mg is available in multiple packages of 112 film-coated tablets (4 packages of 28 film-coated tablets).
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited
Unit 49, Block 5, Northwood Court, Northwood Crescent,
Dublin 9, D09 T665,
Ireland
Tel.: +353 (0)1 761 7299
Manufacturer:
Almac Pharma Services (Ireland) Limited
Finnabair Industrial Estate
Dundalk
Co. Louth
A91 P9KD
Ireland
Almac Pharma Services Limited
Seagoe Industrial Estate
Craigavon
BT63 5UA
United Kingdom
For further information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) Limited Tel: +353 (0) 1 761 7299 | Spain Vertex Pharmaceuticals Spain, S.L. Tel: + 34 91 7892800 |
Greece Vertex Φαρμακευτικ? Μονοπρ?σωπη Αν?νυμη Εταιρ?α Tel: +30 (211) 2120535 | Italy Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Italy) S.r.l. Tel: +39 0697794000 |
Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet:
Other Sources of Information
Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu. There are also links to other websites on rare diseases and orphan medicines.
- Country of registration
- Dosage formTABLET, 100 lumacaftor/ 125 ivacaftor mg
- ATC codeR07AX30
- Active substance
- Prescription requiredYes
- Manufacturer
- This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Oladoctor is not responsible for medical decisions based on this content.
- Alternatives to ORKAMBI 100 mg/125 mg FILM-COATED TABLETSDosage form: ORAL SOLUTION/SUSPENSION, 100 mg/ 125 mgActive substance: ivacaftor and lumacaftorManufacturer: Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) LimitedPrescription requiredDosage form: ORAL SOLUTION/SUSPENSION, 150 mg/ 188 mgActive substance: ivacaftor and lumacaftorManufacturer: Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) LimitedPrescription requiredDosage form: TABLET, 200 mg/125 mgActive substance: ivacaftor and lumacaftorManufacturer: Vertex Pharmaceuticals (Ireland) LimitedPrescription required
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