MICAFUNGINA SANDOZ 50 mg POWDER FOR CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
How to use MICAFUNGINA SANDOZ 50 mg POWDER FOR CONCENTRATE FOR SOLUTION FOR INFUSION
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This page provides general information and does not replace a doctor’s consultation. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Seek urgent medical care if symptoms are severe.
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Introduction
Leaflet: information for the user
Micafungina Sandoz 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion EFG
Micafungina Sandoz 100 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion EFG
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the pack
- What is Micafungina Sandoz and what is it used for
- What you need to know before you use Micafungina Sandoz
- How to use Micafungina Sandoz
- Possible side effects
5 Conservation of Micafungina Sandoz
- Contents of the pack and additional information
1. What is Micafungina Sandoz and what is it used for
Micafungina Sandoz contains the active substance micafungin. Micafungin is an antifungal medicine used to treat infections caused by fungal cells.
This medicine is used to treat fungal infections caused by fungal cells or yeasts called Candida. Micafungin is effective in treating systemic infections (those that have penetrated the body). It interferes with the production of a part of the fungal cell wall. The fungus needs an intact cell wall to live and grow. Micafungin causes the formation of defects in the fungal cell wall, preventing the fungus from growing and living.
When no other antifungal treatment is available, your doctor will prescribe micafungin in the following circumstances (see section 2):
- To treat a severe fungal infection in adults, adolescents, and children, including newborns, called invasive candidiasis (infection that has penetrated the body).
- To treat adults and adolescents ≥ 16 years with a fungal infection in the esophagus where it is appropriate to apply intravenous treatment.
- To prevent Candidainfection in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation or who are expected to have neutropenia (low levels of neutrophils, a type of white blood cell) for 10 days or more.
2. What you need to know before you use Micafungina Sandoz
Do not use Micafungina Sandoz
- if you are allergic to micafungin, to other echinocandins (Ecalta or Cancidas) or to any of the other components of this medicine (listed in section 6).
Warnings and precautions
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before you start using Micafungina Sandoz:
- if you are allergic to any medicine
- if you have hemolytic anemia (anemia caused by the rupture of red blood cells) or hemolysis (rupture of red blood cells).
- if you have kidney problems (renal failure or abnormal renal function tests). In this case, your doctor may decide to monitor your renal function more closely.
Micafungin can also cause severe skin and mucous membrane inflammation/eruption (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).
Using Micafungina Sandoz with other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
It is especially important that you tell your doctor if you are using amphotericin B desoxycholate or itraconazole (antifungal antibiotics), sirolimus (an immunosuppressant), or nifedipine (a calcium channel blocker used to treat high blood pressure). Your doctor may decide to adjust the dose of these medicines.
Using Micafungina Sandoz with food and drinks
Since this medicine is given by intravenous infusion (in the vein), there are no restrictions on food or drinks.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before using this medicine.
Micafungin should not be used during pregnancy unless it is strictly necessary. If you use micafungin, you should not breast-feed.
Driving and using machines
It is unlikely that micafungin will affect your ability to drive or use machines. However, some people may feel dizzy when taking this medicine, and if this happens to you, do not drive or use any machine or tool. Please tell your doctor if you experience any effect that may affect your ability to drive or use machinery.
Micafungina Sandoz contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per dose unit; it is essentially "sodium-free".
3. How to use Micafungina Sandoz
Micafungina Sandoz must be prepared and administered by a doctor or other healthcare professional. Micafungina Sandoz should be administered by slow intravenous infusion (in the vein), once a day. Your doctor will determine the dose of micafungin you will receive each day.
Use in adults, adolescents ≥ 16 years, and elderly patients
- The usual dose for treating an invasive Candidainfection is 100 mg per day for patients weighing 40 kg or more and 2 mg/kg per day for patients weighing 40 kg or less.
- The dose for treating an esophageal Candidainfection is 150 mg for patients weighing more than 40 kg and 3 mg/kg per day for patients weighing 40 kg or less.
- The usual dose for preventing invasive Candidainfections is 50 mg per day for patients weighing more than 40 kg and 1 mg/kg per day for patients weighing 40 kg or less.
Use in children > 4 months of age and adolescents <16 years< strong>
- The usual dose for treating an invasive Candidainfection is 100 mg per day for patients weighing 40 kg or more and 2 mg/kg per day for patients weighing 40 kg or less.
- The usual dose for preventing invasive Candidainfections is 50 mg per day for patients weighing more than 40 kg and 1 mg/kg per day for patients weighing 40 kg or less.
Use in children and infants <4 months of age< strong>
- The usual dose for treating an invasive Candidainfection is 4 to 10 mg/kg per day.
- The usual dose for preventing invasive Candidainfections is 2 mg/kg per day.
If you receive more Micafungina Sandoz than you should
Your doctor will monitor your response and the condition of your disease to determine the necessary dose of Micafungina Sandoz. However, if you are concerned that you have received too much of this medicine, consult your doctor, another healthcare professional, or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medicine and the amount received.
If you miss a dose of Micafungina Sandoz
Your doctor will monitor your response and the condition of your disease to determine the appropriate treatment with Micafungina Sandoz. However, if you are concerned that you have missed a dose, consult your doctor or another healthcare professional immediately.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible side effects
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
If you suffer an allergic reaction or a severe skin reaction (e.g., blistering of the skin and skin peeling), you should inform your doctor or nurse immediately.
Micafungin can cause these other side effects:
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
- abnormal blood test results (reduction in the number of white blood cells [leukopenia, neutropenia]), reduction in the number of red blood cells (anemia),
- reduction of potassium in the blood (hypokalemia), reduction of magnesium in the blood (hypomagnesemia), reduction of calcium in the blood (hypocalcemia),
- headache,
- inflammation of the vein wall (at the injection site),
- nausea (discomfort), vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain,
- abnormal liver function tests (increase in alkaline phosphatase, increase in aspartate aminotransferase, increase in alanine aminotransferase),
- increase in bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia),
- rash,
- fever,
- chills.
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
- abnormal blood test results (reduction in the number of blood cells [pancytopenia]), reduction in the number of platelets (thrombocytopenia), increase in the number of a certain type of white blood cells called eosinophils, reduction of albumin in the blood (hypoalbuminemia),
- hypersensitivity,
- increased sweating,
- reduction of sodium in the blood (hyponatremia), increase of potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia), reduction of phosphates in the blood (hypophosphatemia), anorexia (eating disorder),
- insomnia (difficulty sleeping), anxiety, confusion,
- drowsiness (somnolence), tremors, dizziness, alteration of the sense of taste,
- increased heart rate, stronger heartbeat, irregular heartbeat,
- high or low blood pressure, flushing of the skin,
- difficulty breathing,
- indigestion, constipation,
- liver failure, increase in liver enzymes (gamma-glutamyltransferase), jaundice (the skin or the white of the eyes turn yellow due to liver or blood problems), reduction of bile that reaches the intestine (cholestasis), increase in liver size, liver inflammation,
- urticaria (hives), pruritus, skin redness (erythema),
- abnormal kidney function tests (increase in creatinine in the blood, increase in urea in the blood), worsening of kidney failure,
- increase in an enzyme called lactate dehydrogenase,
- clot formation at the injection site, inflammation at the injection site, pain at the injection site, fluid accumulation in the body.
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
- anemia caused by the rupture of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia), rupture of red blood cells (hemolysis).
Not known (frequency cannot be estimated from the available data):
- blood coagulation disorders,
- allergic shock,
- liver cell damage including death,
- kidney damage, acute kidney failure.
Other side effects in children and adolescents
The following reactions have been described more frequently in pediatric patients than in adults:
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
- reduction of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia),
- increased heart rate (tachycardia),
- high or low blood pressure,
- increase in bilirubin in the blood (hyperbilirubinemia), increase in liver size,
- acute kidney failure, increase in urea in the blood.
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Conservation of Micafungina Sandoz
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the vial and the carton. The expiry date is the last day of the month stated.
Store in the original packaging to protect from light. The product can withstand direct exposure to light for up to 60 days (2 months).
The reconstituted concentrate and the diluted solution for infusion should be used immediately, as it does not contain preservatives to prevent bacterial contamination. Only a healthcare professional who has read the instructions completely and correctly can prepare this medicine for use.
Do not use the diluted solution for infusion if you notice it is cloudy or if a precipitate has formed.
To protect the vial or bag containing the diluted solution for infusion from light, it should be placed in an opaque bag with a seal.
The vial is for single use only. Therefore, any unused reconstituted concentrate should be discarded immediately.
6. Container Content and Additional Information
Composition of Micafungin Sandoz
- The active ingredient is micafungin (as sodium salt). Each vial contains 50 mg or 100 mg of micafungin (as sodium salt).
- The other components are lactose monohydrate, anhydrous citric acid (for pH adjustment) and sodium hydroxide (for pH adjustment) (see section 2).
Appearance of the Product and Container Content
Micafungin Sandoz 50 mg or 100 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion is a white to off-white lyophilized powder.
Micafungin Sandoz is supplied in a box containing 1 transparent glass vial of 10 ml (type I) with a gray isobutylene-isoprene rubber stopper and an aluminum seal with a blue plastic flip-off cap for Micafungin Sandoz 50 mg and a red plastic flip-off cap for Micafungin Sandoz 100 mg. The vial is sealed with a UV protective film.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorization Holder
Sandoz Farmacéutica, S.A.
Centro Empresarial Parque Norte
Edificio Roble
C/ Serrano Galvache, 56
28033 Madrid
Spain
Manufacturer
BAG Health Care GmbH
Amtsgerichtsstrasse 1 - 5
35423 Lich, Hessen
Germany
or
Galenicum Health, S.L.U
Sant Gabriel, 50
Esplugues de Llobregat
08950 Barcelona
Spain
or
SAG MANUFACTURING, S.L.U.
Ctra. N-I, km 36
28750 San Agustín del Guadalix
Madrid – Spain
or
Lek Pharmaceuticals d.d.
Verovskova ulica 57
1526 Ljubljana
Slovenia
This medicinal product is authorized in the Member States of the European Economic Area under the following names:
Malta | Micafungin Sandoz |
Austria | Micafungin Sandoz 50 mg – Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion. Micafungin Sandoz 100 mg – Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion. |
Germany | Micafungin HEXAL 50 mg Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion. ENR: 2203965 Micafungin HEXAL 100 mg Powder for concentrate for solution for infusion. ENR: 2203966 |
Spain | Micafungina Sandoz 50 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion EFG Micafungina Sandoz 100 mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion EFG |
Finland | Micafungin Sandoz 50 mg infusion powder, concentrate Micafungin Sandoz 100 mg infusion powder, concentrate |
Croatia | Mikafungin Sandoz 50 mg powder for concentrate for infusion solution Mikafungin Sandoz 100 mg powder for concentrate for infusion solution |
Poland | Micafungin Sandoz |
Sweden | Micafungin Sandoz 50 mg powder for concentrate for infusion solution Micafungin Sandoz 100 mg powder for concentrate for infusion solution |
Slovenia | Mikafungin Sandoz 50 mg powder for concentrate for infusion solution Mikafungin Sandoz 100 mg powder for concentrate for infusion solution |
Date of the Last Revision of this Leaflet:June 2020.
Other Sources of Information
Detailed and updated information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/
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This information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
Instructions for use and handling (see also section 3. How to use Micafungin Sandoz)
Micafungin Sandoz is reconstituted and diluted as follows:
- The plastic cap should be removed from the vial and the stopper should be disinfected with alcohol.
- 5 ml of sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for infusion or glucose 50 mg/ml (5%) solution for infusion (taken from a 100 ml bottle/bag) should be slowly and aseptically injected into each vial along the inner wall. Although the concentrate will foam, special care should be taken to minimize the amount of foam generated. A sufficient number of micafungin vials should be reconstituted to obtain the required dose in mg (see the table below).
- The vial should be gently rotated. DO NOT SHAKE. The powder will dissolve completely. The concentrate should be used immediately. The vial is for single use. Therefore, any unused reconstituted concentrate should be discarded immediately.
- All reconstituted concentrate should be withdrawn from each vial and returned to the infusion bottle/bag from which it was initially taken. The diluted infusion solution should be used immediately. Chemical and physical stability has been demonstrated for 24 hours when stored at 25 °C, provided it is protected from light and the dilution is performed as described above.
- The infusion bottle/bag should be carefully inverted to disperse the diluted solution but SHOULD NOT BE SHAKEN to avoid foam formation. The solution should not be used if it is turbid or if a precipitate has formed.
- The bottle/bag containing the diluted infusion solution should be placed in an opaque bag with a seal to protect it from light.
Preparation of the Infusion Solution
Dose (mg) | Micafungin Vial to Use (mg/vial) | Volume of Sodium Chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) or Glucose 50 mg/ml (5%) to Add per Vial | Volume (Concentration) of Reconstituted Powder | Standard Infusion (Added up to 100 ml) Final Concentration |
50 | 1 x 50 | 5 ml | 5 ml approx. (10 mg/ml) | 0.5 mg/ml |
100 | 1 x 100 | 5 ml | 5 ml approx. (20 mg/ml) | 1.0 mg/ml |
150 | 1 x 100 + 1 x 50 | 5 ml | 10 ml approx. | 1.5 mg/ml |
200 | 2 x 100 | 5 ml | 10 ml approx. | 2.0 mg/ml |
- Country of registration
- Active substance
- Prescription requiredYes
- Manufacturer
- This information is for reference only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a doctor before taking any medication. Oladoctor is not responsible for medical decisions based on this content.
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