AZITROMICINA 500 mg Film-Coated Tablets

Contents of the leaflet

1. Introduction
2. What is Azithromycin Mabo and what is it used for
3. What you need to know before you take Azithromycin Mabo
4. How to take Azithromycin Mabo
5. Possible side effects
6. Storage of Azitromicina Mabo
7. Package Contents and Additional Information

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Azithromycin Mabo 500 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the pack

1. What is Azithromycin Mabo and what is it used for
2. What you need to know before you take Azithromycin Mabo
3. How to take Azithromycin Mabo
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage of Azithromycin Mabo
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What is Azithromycin Mabo and what is it used for

Azithromycin belongs to a group of antibiotics called macrolide antibiotics. It eliminates bacteria that cause infections.

Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections and are not effective against viral infections such as flu or common cold.

It is essential that you follow the instructions regarding doses, administration intervals, and treatment duration as indicated by your doctor.

Do not store or reuse this medication. If you have any leftover antibiotic after completing treatment, return it to the pharmacy for proper disposal. Do not throw away medications down the drain or in the trash.

It is used to treat infections caused by bacteria in different parts of the body, in adults and children weighing over 45 kg.

It is used to treat the following infections:

• Throat, tonsil, ear, or sinus infections.
• Bronchitis and pneumonia (mild to moderate severity).
• Skin and soft tissue infections (mild to moderate severity).
• Urethra (urethritis) or cervix (cervicitis) infections, see section 3.

Sexually transmitted infections (chancroid), see section 3.

2. What you need to know before you take Azithromycin Mabo

Do not take Azithromycin Mabo

• If you are allergic (hypersensitive) to azithromycin, erythromycin, any other macrolide or ketolide antibiotic, or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take this medicine:

• During treatment with this medicine, allergic reactions (itching, redness, skin rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing or an allergic reaction to the medicine characterized by an increase in white blood cells in the blood and generalized symptoms) may occur, which could be severe. Inform your doctor who may decide to interrupt treatment and initiate appropriate treatment.
• If you have liver problems or during treatment, your skin and/or the whites of your eyes turn yellow, discuss with your doctor to confirm if you should interrupt treatment or if you need to undergo liver function tests.
• If you are being treated with ergotamine derivatives (used to treat migraines), inform your doctor, as concomitant treatment with azithromycin may cause a adverse reaction called ergotism.
• During treatment with this medicine, there is a possibility of developing a superinfection by resistant germs, including fungi. In this case, inform your doctor.
• During or after treatment with this medicine, symptoms suggesting antibiotic-associated colitis (diarrhea) may appear. If so, treatment should be suspended, and your doctor will provide the most appropriate treatment.
• If you have severe kidney function impairment, inform your doctor.
• If you have heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias) or factors that predispose you to them (certain heart diseases, electrolyte level alterations in the blood, or certain medications), inform your doctor, as this medicine may contribute to worsening or triggering these alterations.

• If you have a disease called myasthenia gravis or if muscle weakness and fatigue appear during treatment, inform your doctor, as this medicine may trigger or worsen the symptoms of this disease.

Children and adolescents

Children and adolescents weighing less than 45 kg.

Tablets are not indicated for this patient group. Other pharmaceutical forms of azithromycin can be used. It should not be administered to children under 6 months.

Children and adolescents weighing over 45 kg.

This medicine is not suitable for children who are unable to swallow the tablets whole. Other pharmaceutical forms of azithromycin can be used.

Other medicines and Azithromycin Mabo

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.

Especially, you must inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are being treated with any of the following medicines:

• Antacids (medicines used for digestive problems). It is recommended to avoid concomitant administration of both drugs at the same time of day.
• Ergotamine derivatives (such as ergotamine, used to treat migraines), as concomitant administration with azithromycin may cause ergotism (a potentially serious adverse effect with numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscle cramps, headaches, convulsions, or abdominal or chest pain).
• Digoxin (a medicine used to treat heart arrhythmias), as azithromycin may increase digoxin levels in the blood, and its levels should be monitored.
• Colchicine (used for gout and familial Mediterranean fever).
• Cyclosporin (a medicine used in transplanted patients), as azithromycin may increase cyclosporin levels in the blood, and its levels should be monitored.
• Oral anticoagulants (medicines used to prevent blood clots), as azithromycin may enhance the effect of these anticoagulants. Your doctor should monitor coagulation parameters (prothrombin time).
• Nelfinavir, zidovudine (medicines for the treatment of infections caused by the human immunodeficiency virus), as they may increase azithromycin levels in the blood.
• Fluconazole (medicines for treating fungal infections), as it may increase azithromycin levels in the blood.
• Terfenadine (a medicine used to treat allergies), as the combination of both may cause heart problems.
• Rifabutin (a medicine for the treatment of pulmonary and non-pulmonary tuberculosis and mycobacterial infections), as it may cause a decrease in the number of white blood cells in the blood.
• Medicines with active substances that prolong the QT interval, such as antiarrhythmic drugs of class IA (quinidine and procainamide) and class III (dofetilide, amiodarone, and sotalol), cisapride, terfenadine, antipsychotic agents (such as pimozide), antidepressants (such as citalopram), and anti-infectives (fluoroquinolones such as moxifloxacin or levofloxacin, and hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine), as it may cause serious heart rhythm disturbances and even cardiac arrest.

No interactions have been observed between azithromycin and cetirizine (for treating allergic reactions); didanosine, efavirenz, indinavir (for treating HIV infection); atorvastatin (for treating high cholesterol and heart problems); carbamazepine (for treating epilepsy), cimetidine (for treating excess stomach acid); methylprednisolone (for suppressing the immune system); theophylline (for respiratory problems); midazolam, triazolam (for sedation); sildenafil (for treating impotence), and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (for treating infections).

Taking Azithromycin Mabo with food and drinks

Tablets should be taken whole with water and can be taken with or without food.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Pregnancy

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking this medicine.

There is not enough information on the safety of azithromycin during pregnancy. Therefore, the use of azithromycin is not recommended during pregnancy, or if you are planning to become pregnant, unless it is strictly necessary according to medical judgment.

Breastfeeding

Azithromycin is excreted in breast milk. Due to potential adverse reactions in the infant, the use of azithromycin is not recommended during breastfeeding, although you may continue breastfeeding two days after completing treatment with this medicine.

Driving and using machines

The influence of this medicine on the ability to drive or use machines is negligible or nonexistent.

Azithromycin Mabo contains lactose

This medicine contains lactose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to some sugars, consult them before taking this medicine.

Azithromycin Mabo contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per tablet; this is essentially "sodium-free".

3. How to take Azithromycin Mabo

Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medicine as indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

Your doctor will determine the most suitable dose and treatment duration for you, according to your condition and response to treatment. As a general rule, the recommended dose of the medicine and the frequency of administration is as follows:

Adults (including elderly patients) and children weighing over 45 kg:

The usual dose is 1,500 mg divided over 3 or 5 days as follows:

• When taken over 3 days, 500 mg per day.
• When taken over 5 days, 500 mg on the first day and 250 mg from the 2nd to the 5th day.

In elderly patients, the same dose as in adults can be administered. However, in case of patients with heart rhythm disturbances, your doctor will closely monitor you.

Urethra or cervix infection (cervicitis):

The usual dose is 1,000 mg taken as a single dose, in one day.

In case the infection is caused by N. gonorrhoeae, your doctor will administer the same dose in combination with another antibiotic (ceftriaxone (250 mg)).

Chancroid:

The usual dose is 1,000 mg taken as a single dose, in one day.

Sinusitis:

Treatment is indicated in adults and adolescents over 16 years.

Children and adolescents weighing less than 45 kg:

Tablets are not recommended for these patients. Other pharmaceutical forms of azithromycin can be used.

Use in patients with hepatic impairment

Inform your doctor if you have severe liver problems, as it may be necessary to adjust the usual dose.

Use in patients with renal impairment

Inform your doctor if you have severe kidney problems, as it may be necessary to adjust the usual dose.

Method of administration

Oral use.

This medicine should be administered as a single daily dose. Tablets should be taken whole with water and can be taken with or without food.

If you take more Azithromycin Mabo than you should

In case of overdose, you may experience reversible hearing loss, severe nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Information for the prescriber

In case of overdose, activated charcoal administration is indicated, and general symptomatic and supportive measures for vital functions should be applied.

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service at 91 562 04 20, indicating the medicine and the amount ingested.

If you forget to take Azithromycin Mabo

In case of a missed dose, use the medicine as soon as possible, continuing with the treatment as prescribed. However, if the next dose is near, it is better not to take the missed dose and wait for the next one. Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose. Continue using this medicine as indicated by your doctor.

If you stop taking Azithromycin Mabo

If you stop treatment with this medicine before your doctor recommends, symptoms may worsen or reappear.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

The side effects reported during clinical trials and after marketing, classified by frequency, are:

The side effects very common (at least 1 in 10 people)are:

• Diarrhea.

The side effects common (at least 1 in 100 people)are:

• Headache.
• Vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea.
• Alteration of the number of some types of white blood cells (lymphocytes, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, and neutrophils), decrease in bicarbonate.

The side effects uncommon (at least 1 in 1,000 people)are:

• Candida fungal infection in the mouth or generalized, vaginal infection, pneumonia, fungal or bacterial infection, pharyngitis, gastroenteritis, respiratory alteration, rhinitis.
• Decrease in the number of some types of white blood cells (leukocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils).
• Allergic reaction, including a deep skin inflammation (angioedema).
• Alteration of eating habits (anorexia).
• Nervousness, insomnia.
• Somnolence, dizziness, alteration of taste, loss of tactile sensation.
• Visual disturbance.
• Hearing disturbance, vertigo.
• Palpitations.
• Hot flashes.
• Respiratory alteration, nosebleed.
• Constipation, flatulence, indigestion, gastritis, difficulty swallowing, abdominal distension, dry mouth, eructation, mouth ulcers, increased salivation.
• Rash, itching, appearance of red elevated patches, dermatitis, dry skin, excessive sweating, redness.
• Joint inflammation, muscle pain, back pain, neck pain.
• Difficulty urinating, kidney pain.
• Vaginal bleeding, alteration in the testicles.
• Generalized swelling, weakness, discomfort, fatigue, facial edema, chest pain, fever, pain and swelling of the limbs.
• Alteration of liver function tests (increase in liver enzymes got, gpt, and alkaline phosphatase) and increase in bilirubin, urea, creatinine, chloride, glucose, bicarbonate, and platelets in the blood, alteration of sodium and potassium levels, decrease in hematocrit.
• Complications after surgery

The side effects rare (at least 1 in 10,000 people)are:

• Agitation.
• Liver function alteration, yellowing of the skin.
• Sensitivity to sun exposure (photosensitivity), drug reaction with an increase in a type of white blood cells (eosinophilia) and generalized symptoms (multi-organ involvement) (DRESS syndrome).
• Skin rash characterized by the rapid appearance of red skin areas with small pus-filled bumps (small blisters filled with white/yellow liquid).

The side effects of unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from the available data)are:

• Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.
• Decrease in platelet count in the blood, anemia.
• Severe allergic reaction
• Aggressive reactions, anxiety, delirium, hallucinations.
• Loss of consciousness, convulsions, decreased sensitivity, hyperactivity, alteration and/or loss of smell, loss of taste, muscle weakness and fatigue (myasthenia gravis).
• Hearing disturbance, including deafness and ringing in the ears.
• Torsade de pointes, heart rhythm disturbances, prolongation of the QTc interval in the electrocardiogram.
• Decrease in blood pressure.
• Pancreatitis, change in tongue color.
• Severe liver damage and liver failure, which can rarely be fatal, liver tissue death, fulminant hepatitis.
• Appearance of red elevated patches, generalized rash with blisters and peeling skin, which occurs especially around the mouth, nose, eyes, and genitals (Stevens-Johnson syndrome), severe skin reactions such as erythema multiforme, toxic epidermal necrolysis.
• Joint pain.
• Acute kidney failure and inflammation of the tissue between the kidney tubules (interstitial nephritis).

Reporting of side effects

If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: https://www.notificaram.es.By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Azitromicina Mabo

Keep this medication out of sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE point of your usual pharmacy. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package Contents and Additional Information

Composition of Azitromicina Mabo

• The active ingredient is azithromycin. Each tablet contains 500 mg of azithromycin (dihydrate).
• The other components (excipients) are: pregelatinized corn starch, crospovidone, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, sodium lauryl sulfate, magnesium stearate, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), lactose monohydrate, and glycerol triacetate.

Appearance of the Product and Package Contents

Film-coated tablets, white, capsule-shaped, and scored on one side. Each package contains 3 or 150 (clinical package) tablets.

Only some package sizes may be marketed.

Marketing Authorization Holder

MABO-FARMA S.A.

Vía de los Poblados Street, 3, Building 6

28033 Madrid,

Spain.

Manufacturer

KERN PHARMA, S.L.

Colón II Industrial Estate. Venus, 72

08228 Terrasa (Barcelona)

Spain

or

INDUSTRIA QUÍMICA Y FARMACÉUTICA VIR, S.A.

Laguna 66-70. Urtinsa II Industrial Estate.

28923 Alcorcón. Madrid

Spain

Date of the Last Revision of this Leaflet:May 2023

Detailed information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/.