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Kidney infection

A kidney infection is a painful type of urinary tract infection that can affect one or both kidneys. It can be serious if it's not treated.

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Discuss your symptoms and possible next steps with a doctor online.

5.0 (5)
Doctor

Tomasz Grzelewski

Dermatology 21 years exp.

Dr Tomasz Grzelewski is an MD, PhD specialist in allergy, paediatrics, general practice and sports medicine, with a clinical focus on dermatology, endocrinology, allergology and sports-related health. He has more than 20 years of clinical experience and completed his medical training at the Medical University of Łódź, where he defended his PhD thesis with distinction. His doctoral research was recognised by the Polish Society of Allergology for its innovative contribution to the field. Throughout his career, he has gained extensive expertise in diagnosing and managing a wide range of allergic and paediatric conditions, including modern allergen desensitisation techniques. For five years, Dr Grzelewski served as the Head of two paediatric departments in Poland, managing complex clinical cases and leading multidisciplinary teams. He also worked in medical centres in the United Kingdom, gaining experience across both primary care and specialist environments. With over a decade of telemedicine experience, he has provided online consultations across Europe and is valued for his clear, structured and evidence-based medical guidance. Dr Grzelewski is actively involved in clinical programmes focused on modern anti-allergic therapies. As a Principal Investigator, he leads research projects on sublingual and oral allergen desensitisation, supporting evidence-based progress in allergy treatment for both children and adults. In addition to his background in allergology and paediatrics, he completed dermatology studies through the Cambridge Education Group (Royal College of Physicians of Ireland) and a Clinical Endocrinology course at Harvard Medical School. This advanced training enhances his ability to manage skin manifestations of allergies, atopic conditions, urticaria, endocrine-related symptoms and complex immunological reactions. Patients commonly seek his care for: 

  • seasonal and perennial allergies
  • allergic rhinitis and chronic nasal symptoms
  • asthma and breathing difficulties
  • food and medication allergies
  • urticaria, atopic dermatitis and skin reactions
  • recurrent infections in children
  • sports-related health questions
  • general family medicine concerns

Dr Tomasz Grzelewski is known for his clear communication style, structured medical approach and ability to explain treatment options in a concise and accessible way. His multidisciplinary background across allergy, paediatrics, dermatology and endocrinology allows him to provide safe, up-to-date and comprehensive care for patients of all ages.

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€86
This page provides general information and does not replace a doctor’s consultation. If symptoms are severe, persistent or worsening, seek medical advice promptly.

A kidney infection is a painful type of urinary tract infection that can affect one or both kidneys. It can be serious if it's not treated.

Symptoms of a kidney infection

Symptoms of a kidney infection can include:

  • a high temperature
  • feeling or being sick
  • pain in your lower back or side
  • diarrhoea
  • aching muscles and flu-like symptoms
  • pain, burning or stinging when you pee
  • needing to pee more often and urgently than usual
  • pee that's dark or cloudy

Symptoms in young children may also include:

  • wetting the bed or themselves
  • being drowsy

A child under 2 years may only have a high temperature.

The symptoms may be similar to symptoms of other urinary tract infections (UTIs), such as cystitis.

See a GP if you or your child have:

  • pain, burning or stinging when you pee
  • needing to pee more often and urgently than usual
  • pee that's dark or cloudy
  • kidney infection symptoms that have not gone away after treatment with antibiotics

Call 112 or go to A&E now if:

  • you are confused, drowsy or have difficulty speaking

Do not drive to A&E. Ask someone to drive you or call 112 and ask for an ambulance.

Bring any medicines you take with you.

Treatment for a kidney infection

Treatment from a GP

If the GP thinks you have a kidney infection, you'll have your pee tested to check.

The main treatment for a kidney infection is antibiotic tablets, which you'll usually take for 7 to 14 days.

You'll usually feel better after about 2 weeks. People who are older or have underlying conditions may take longer to recover.

Consult with a doctor about Kidney infection

Consult with a doctor about Kidney infection

Discuss your symptoms and possible next steps with a doctor online.

Treatment in hospital

Some people are more vulnerable to the effects of an infection.

If you have a long-term health condition, or you're pregnant, you may need to go to hospital to have antibiotics through a drip. This works faster than tablets.

In hospital, you'll have regular blood and urine tests to check your health and to make sure the antibiotics are working.

Most people are well enough to go home after 3 to 7 days.

Things you can do to help kidney infection symptoms

There are some things you can try to ease kidney infection symptoms while you're having treatment. They can also help prevent a kidney infection coming back.

Do

  • rest – it can take up to 2 weeks before you feel able to return to work

  • drink lots of fluids, such as water or squash – take small sips if you feel sick

  • take paracetamol to reduce a high temperature and relieve pain

  • give your child liquid paracetamol for children if they're distressed or uncomfortable – check the packaging or leaflet to make sure the medicine is suitable for your child, or speak to a pharmacist or GP if you're not sure

  • ask your doctor how much fluid you can drink if you have kidney problems

  • always try to fully empty your bladder when you pee

Don’t

  • do not take ibuprofen unless advised by a doctor – it may increase your risk of further kidney problems

  • do not hold your pee in if you feel the urge to go

Causes of kidney infections

A kidney infection is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI).

UTIs are caused by bacteria in the tube that carries pee out of your body (uretha).

A kidney infection is often caused by cystitis, another type of UTI. But you can also have one without having cystitis.

You may be more likely to get a kidney infection if you have a problem with your kidney, such as kidney stones, or if you have certain conditions or a weakened immune system.

UTIs and kidney infections are more common in women, but anyone can get one.

Online doctors for Kidney infection

Discuss your symptoms and possible next steps for Kidney infection with a doctor online.

5.0 (5)
Doctor

Tomasz Grzelewski

Dermatology 21 years exp.

Dr Tomasz Grzelewski is an MD, PhD specialist in allergy, paediatrics, general practice and sports medicine, with a clinical focus on dermatology, endocrinology, allergology and sports-related health. He has more than 20 years of clinical experience and completed his medical training at the Medical University of Łódź, where he defended his PhD thesis with distinction. His doctoral research was recognised by the Polish Society of Allergology for its innovative contribution to the field. Throughout his career, he has gained extensive expertise in diagnosing and managing a wide range of allergic and paediatric conditions, including modern allergen desensitisation techniques. For five years, Dr Grzelewski served as the Head of two paediatric departments in Poland, managing complex clinical cases and leading multidisciplinary teams. He also worked in medical centres in the United Kingdom, gaining experience across both primary care and specialist environments. With over a decade of telemedicine experience, he has provided online consultations across Europe and is valued for his clear, structured and evidence-based medical guidance. Dr Grzelewski is actively involved in clinical programmes focused on modern anti-allergic therapies. As a Principal Investigator, he leads research projects on sublingual and oral allergen desensitisation, supporting evidence-based progress in allergy treatment for both children and adults. In addition to his background in allergology and paediatrics, he completed dermatology studies through the Cambridge Education Group (Royal College of Physicians of Ireland) and a Clinical Endocrinology course at Harvard Medical School. This advanced training enhances his ability to manage skin manifestations of allergies, atopic conditions, urticaria, endocrine-related symptoms and complex immunological reactions. Patients commonly seek his care for: 

  • seasonal and perennial allergies
  • allergic rhinitis and chronic nasal symptoms
  • asthma and breathing difficulties
  • food and medication allergies
  • urticaria, atopic dermatitis and skin reactions
  • recurrent infections in children
  • sports-related health questions
  • general family medicine concerns

Dr Tomasz Grzelewski is known for his clear communication style, structured medical approach and ability to explain treatment options in a concise and accessible way. His multidisciplinary background across allergy, paediatrics, dermatology and endocrinology allows him to provide safe, up-to-date and comprehensive care for patients of all ages.

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€86
0.0 (0)
Doctor

Joao Silva

General medicine 6 years exp.

Dr. João Silva is a physician with training and experience in the field of General and Family Medicine, dedicated to providing healthcare focused on the well-being and quality of life of his patients. Throughout his professional career, he has developed broad clinical competencies, striving to maintain a medical practice based on scientific evidence and continuous knowledge updates.

Between 2013 and 2019, he completed the Integrated Master's Degree in Medicine at the Abel Salazar Institute of Biomedical Sciences in Porto, where he acquired a solid academic and clinical education.

Subsequently, between January 2021 and December 2021, he completed the General Internship at the Entre Douro e Vouga Hospital Center in Santa Maria da Feira, where he had the opportunity to work in different hospital settings and deepen his competencies in several areas of medicine.

From January 2022 until March 2026, he works as a Resident Physician in General and Family Medicine at USF Salvador Machado in Oliveira de Azeméis, developing clinical activities in primary healthcare, follow-up of chronic patients, and health promotion in the community.

Complementing his medical training, Dr. João Silva also completed a Postgraduate Degree in Continuing and Palliative Care at CESPU, strengthening his preparation in the comprehensive approach to patient care, especially in situations requiring prolonged care and multidisciplinary support.

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€61
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