Information for the user: package insert
YAZ 3 mg/0.02 mg film-coated tablets
drospirenone/ethinylestradiol
Read this package insert carefully before starting to take this medicine, as it contains important information for you.
Important things you should know about combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs):
1.What is YAZ and for what it is used.2
2.What you need to know before starting to take YAZ2
When not to use YAZ2
Warnings and precautions3
Blood clots5
YAZ and cancer9
Trastornos psiquiátricos………………………………………………………………….9
Intermenstrual bleeding10
What to do if you do not have your period during the placebo days10
Other medicines and YAZ10
Taking YAZ with food and drinks11
Laboratory tests11
Pregnancy11
Lactation11
Driving and operating machinery11
YAZ contains lactose12
3.How to take YAZ12
Preparing the blister pack12
When to start with the first blister pack13
What to do if you take more YAZ than you should14
What to do if you forget to take YAZ14
What to do in case of severe vomiting or diarrhea16
Delayed menstrual period: what you should know17
Change in the first day of your menstrual period: what you should know17
What to do if you interrupt the treatment with YAZ17
4.Possible adverse effects17
5.Storage of YAZ19
6.Contents of the package and additional information…………………………………………20
Before starting to use YAZ, you should read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important that you read the symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood Clots”).
Before starting to take YAZ, your doctor will ask you some questions about your personal and family medical history. The doctor will also measure your blood pressure, and depending on your personal situation, may perform some other tests.
This leaflet describes several situations in which you should interrupt the use of YAZ, or in which the reliability of YAZ may decrease. In these situations, you should not have sexual intercourse or should take additional non-hormonal contraceptive precautions, for example, use of a condom or other barrier method. Do not use the rhythm or basal body temperature method. These methods may not be reliable because YAZ alters the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus.
YAZ, like other hormonal contraceptives, does not protect against HIV (AIDS) or any other sexually transmitted disease.
When Not to Use YAZ
You should not use YAZ if you have any of the conditions listed below. Inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed below. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of contraception would be more suitable.
Do Not Use YAZ:
You should not take YAZ if you have hepatitis C and are taking medications that contain ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir (see also the section “Other Medications and YAZ”).
Additional Information for Special Populations
Children and Adolescents
YAZ is not indicated for use in women who have not yet had their first menstrual period.
Women of Advanced Age
YAZ is not indicated for useafter menopause.
Women with Liver Insufficiency
You should not take YAZ if you suffer from liver disease. See sections “Do Not Use YAZ” and “Warnings and Precautions”.
Women with Renal Insufficiency
You should not take YAZ if you are suffering from kidney dysfunction or acute renal failure. See sections “Do Not Use YAZ” and “Warnings and Precautions”.
Warnings and Precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take YAZ.
When to Consult Your Doctor? Seek Emergency Medical Assistance
For a description of the symptoms of these serious adverse effects, see “How to Recognize a Blood Clot”. |
Inform Your Doctor If You Suffer From Any of the Following Conditions.
In some situations, you should take special care while using YAZ or any other combined hormonal contraceptive, and you may need to have regular check-ups with your doctor. If the condition develops or worsens while you are using YAZ, you should also inform your doctor.
Consult your doctor before taking YAZ.
Blood Clots
The use of a combined hormonal contraceptive like YAZ increases your risk of developing a blood clot compared to not using it. In rare cases, a blood clot can block blood vessels and cause serious problems.
Blood clots can form:
The recovery of blood clots is not always complete. In rare cases, there may be long-lasting or even fatal effects.
It is essential to remember that the overall risk of a harmful blood clot due to YAZ is small.
How to Recognize a Blood Clot
Seek Emergency Medical Assistanceif you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.
Do you experience any of these symptoms? | What could you be suffering from? |
| Deep vein thrombosis. |
If you are unsure, consult a doctor, as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, can be confused with a milder condition like a common cold. | Pulmonary embolism. |
Symptoms that occur more frequently in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye). |
| Heart attack. |
Sometimes, the symptoms of a stroke may be brief, with almost immediate and complete recovery, but you should still seek emergency medical assistance because you may be at risk of another stroke. | Stroke. |
| Blood clots that block other blood vessels. |
Blood Clots in a Vein
What Can Happen If a Blood Clot Forms in a Vein?
When Is the Risk of Developing a Blood Clot in a Vein Higher?
The risk of developing a blood clot in a vein is higher during the first year of taking a combined hormonal contraceptive for the first time. The risk may be higher if you start taking a combined hormonal contraceptive again (the same medication or a different one) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always slightly higher than if you were not taking a combined hormonal contraceptive.
When you stop taking YAZ, your risk of developing a blood clot returns to normal in a few weeks.
What Is the Risk of Developing a Blood Clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of developing a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with YAZ is small.
Risk of Developing a Blood Clot in a Year | |
Women whodo not usea combined hormonal contraceptive and are not pregnant | About 2of every 10,000women |
Women who use a combined hormonal contraceptive containinglevonorgestrel, noretisterone, or norgestimato | About 5‑7of every 10,000women |
Women who use YAZ | About 9‑12of every 10,000women |
Factors That Increase Your Risk of a Blood Clot in a Vein
The risk of developing a blood clot with YAZ is small, but some conditions increase the risk. Your risk is higher:
The risk of developing a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.
Long flights (more than 4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of a blood clot, especially if you have any of the other risk factors listed.
It is essential to inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed above, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that you should stop taking YAZ.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using YAZ, for example, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
Blood Clots in an Artery
What Can Happen If a Blood Clot Forms in an Artery?
Like a blood clot in a vein, a blood clot in an artery can cause serious problems. For example, it can cause a heart attack or a stroke.
Factors That Increase Your Risk of a Blood Clot in an Artery
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke due to YAZ is very small, but it may increase:
If you have more than one of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, the risk of developing a blood clot may be even higher.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using YAZ, for example, you start smoking, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause, or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
YAZ and Cancer
Cancer of the breast has been observed slightly more frequently in women using combined hormonal contraceptives, but it is not known whether this is due to the treatment. For example, it may be that more tumors are detected in women using combined hormonal contraceptives because they are examined by their doctor more frequently. The incidence of breast tumors decreases gradually after stopping combined hormonal contraceptives. It is essential to have regular breast examinations, and you should consult your doctor if you notice any lump.
In rare cases, benign tumors in the liver and, more rarely, malignant tumors have been reported in users of combined hormonal contraceptives. Consult your doctor if you experience severe abdominal pain.
Mental Health Disorders
Some women who use combined hormonal contraceptives like YAZ have reported depression or a depressive mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes may induce suicidal thoughts. If you experience mood changes and depressive symptoms, consult your doctor for additional medical advice as soon as possible.
Spotting Between Periods
During the first few months of taking YAZ, you may experience unexpected bleeding (bleeding outside of the days of active pill use). If this bleeding persists beyond a few months or starts after a few months, your doctor should investigate the cause.
What to Do If You Do Not Have a Period During the Placebo Days
If you have taken all the active pills correctly, have not had severe vomiting or diarrhea, and have not taken other medications, it is very unlikely that you are pregnant.
If your expected period does not arrive in two consecutive instances, you may be pregnant. Consult your doctor immediately. Do not start the next pack until you are sure you are not pregnant.
Other Medications and YAZ
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medication or herbal preparations. Also, inform any other doctor or dentist who prescribes another medication (or your pharmacist) that you are taking YAZ. They may advise you to take additional contraceptive precautions and, if so, for how long, or to modify the use of another medication that you need.
Some medications
This may occur with
YAZ mayinfluence the effectof other medications, for example:
You should not take YAZ if you have hepatitis C and are taking medications that contain ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir and dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, as these medications may cause increases in liver function parameters in the blood (elevated ALT levels). Your doctor will prescribe another type of contraceptive before starting treatment with these medications. YAZ can be taken again approximately 2 weeks after the completion of this treatment. See the section “Do Not Use YAZ”.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
YAZ with Food and Beverages
YAZ can be taken with or without food, and with some water if necessary.
Laboratory Tests
If you need a blood test, inform your doctor or the laboratory staff that you are taking a contraceptive, as contraceptives can affect the results of some tests.
Pregnancy, Lactation, and Fertility
Pregnancy
If you are pregnant, you should not take YAZ. If you become pregnant while taking YAZ, you should stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor. If you want to become pregnant, you can stop taking YAZ at any time (see “If You Interrupt Treatment with YAZ”, page 17).
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Lactation
Generally, it is not recommended to take YAZ during lactation. If you want to take the contraceptive while breastfeeding, you should consult your doctor.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
Driving and Operating Machines
There is no information to suggest that the use of YAZ has any effect on your ability to drive or operate machines.
YAZ Contains Lactose
If your doctor has told you that you have a certain sugar intolerance, consult them before taking this medication.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Each blister contains 24 active film-coated tablets of pale pink color, and 4 white placebo film-coated tablets.
The YAZ tablets of different colors are ordered. A blister contains 28 tablets.
Take one YAZ tablet every day, with water if necessary. You can take the tablets with or without food, but at approximately the same time every day.
Do not confuse the tablets:take a pale pink tablet for the first 24 days and then a white tablet for the last 4 days. After that, you must start another blister immediately (24 pale pink tablets and then 4 white tablets). Therefore, there is no interval between two blisters.
Since the composition of the tablets is different, you must start the blister with the tablet from the top left corner and take the tablets every day. Follow the direction of the arrows on the blister to take the tablets in the correct order.
Preparation of the blister
To help you follow the taking order, each YAZ package contains 7 adhesive strips with the 7 days of the week. Choose the strip of the week that starts with the day you take the first tablet. For example, if you take your first tablet on a Wednesday, use the strip that starts with “WED”.
Stick the adhesive strip of the week on the top of the YAZ blister, where it is indicated “Stick the adhesive strip here!”, so that the first day is placed above the tablet marked with “1”.
Now you will have a day marked above each tablet and you will be able to check visually if you have taken your tablet. The arrows indicate the taking order of the tablets.
Throughout the 4 days when you take the placebo tablets (the placebo days), you should have menstruation (the so-called withdrawal bleeding). Usually it starts on the 2nd or 3rd day after taking the last active tablet of pale pink color of YAZ. After taking the last white tablet, start the next blister, even if menstruation has not finished. This means that you must start the next blister on the same day of the week that you started the previous one and menstruation by withdrawal should take place during the same days every month.
Since the composition of the tablets is different, you must start the blister with the tablet from the top left corner and take the tablets every day. Follow the direction of the arrows on the blister to take the tablets in the correct order.
By following this way, you will also be protected against pregnancy during the 4 days when you take the placebo tablets.
When can you start with the first blister
Start taking YAZ on the first day of the cycle (i.e., the first day of your menstruation). If you start YAZ on the first day of your menstruation, you will be immediately protected against pregnancy. You can also start on days 2–5 of the cycle, but in that case you must use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days.
You can start taking YAZ preferably on the day after taking the last active tablet (the last tablet that contains active principles) of your previous contraceptive, but no later than the day after the days without tablets (or after the last inactive tablet) of your previous contraceptive. When changing from a combined vaginal ring or patch, follow your doctor's recommendations.
You can change from progestin-only pills on any day. If it is an implant or an IUS, on the same day of its removal; if it is an injectable, on the day of the next injection. In all cases, it is recommended that you use additional contraceptive methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days of taking tablets.
Follow your doctor's recommendations.
After giving birth, you can start taking YAZ between 21 and 28 days. If you start later than day 28, you must use one of the barrier methods (e.g., a condom) during the first 7 days of taking YAZ.
If, after giving birth, you have already had sexual intercourse, before starting to take YAZ again, you must be sure that you are not pregnant or wait for your next menstrual period.
Read the section “Breastfeeding”, page 12.
Consult your doctor if you have doubts about when to start.
If you take more YAZ than you should
No serious cases of overdose of YAZ have been reported.
If you take many tablets at once, you may feel unwell or have vomiting or vaginal bleeding. This bleeding can occur even in girls who have not yet had their first menstrual period, if they accidentally take this medication.
If you have taken too many YAZ tablets, or if you discover that a child has taken them, consult your doctor or pharmacist. You can also call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount taken.
If you forgot to take YAZ
The last 4 tablets of the 4th row of the blister are placebo tablets. If you forgot one of these tablets, you will not lose the contraceptive effect of YAZ. You must discard the forgotten placebo tablet.
If you forgot an active pale pink tablet (tablets 1–24 of the blister), follow these instructions:
The risk of incomplete protection against pregnancy is maximum if you forget to take a pale pink tablet at the beginning or end of the blister. The following recommendations are given in this situation (see also the diagram on page 16):
Consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, although this means that you will have to take two tablets at once. Continue taking the subsequent tablets at the usual time and use additional precautions (e.g., condoms) for the next 7 days. If you have had sexual intercourse in the week before forgetting the tablet, you must know that there is a risk of pregnancy. In that case, consult your doctor.
Take the forgotten tablet as soon as you remember, although this means that you will have to take two tablets at once. Continue taking the subsequent tablets at the usual time. The protection against pregnancy is not reduced and you do not need to take additional precautions.
You can choose between two options:
Probably, you will have bleeding at the end of the second blister – during the taking of the white placebo tablets – although you may experience spotting or bleeding similar to menstruation during the taking of the second blister.
If you follow one of these two recommendations, you will remain protected against pregnancy.
Forgetting several tabletsAsk your doctor for advice
of the same
blister
Yes
Days 1–7Did you have sexual intercourse the
week before forgetting?
No
-Take the forgotten tablet
-Use additional precautions
(condoms) during the next 7 days
-Finish the blister
Forgetting 1 only tablet
of pale pink color (takenDays 8–14-Take the forgotten tablet and
more than 24 hours late)-Finish the blister
-Take the forgotten tablet and
-Finish the taking of the
active pale pink tablets
-Discard the 4 white placebo
-Start immediately with the
next blister
Days 15–24or
-Stop taking the active pale
pink tablets immediately
-Pass directly to the 4 white
placebo tablets
-After that, continue with the
next blister
What to do in case of vomiting or intense diarrhea
If you have vomiting in the 3–4 hours after taking an active pale pink tablet, or if you have intense diarrhea, there is a risk that the active principles of the tablet will not be fully absorbed by your body. This is similar to what happens when you forget a tablet. After vomiting or diarrhea, you must take a pale pink tablet from a reserve package as soon as possible. If possible, take it within 24 hours after the usual time you take your contraceptive. If it is not possible or more than 24 hours have passed, follow the instructions in the section “If you forgot to take YAZ”, page 14.
Delay of menstrual period: what you should know
Although it is not recommended, it is possible to delay your menstrual period if you do not take the white placebo tablets of the 4th row and start taking the tablets of a new YAZ blister until the end of this new blister. You may experience spotting (drops or spots of blood) or bleeding similar to menstruation during the use of the second blister. After finishing this second blister taking the 4 white placebo tablets of the 4th row, start the next blister.
Before deciding to delay your menstrual period, ask your doctor.
Change of the first day of menstrual period: what you should know
If you take the tablets according to the instructions, your menstrual period will startduring the placebo days. If you have to change this day, you can do it by reducing theplacebo days(the days when you take the white placebo tablets) – 4 days is the maximum! For example, if you start the placebo days on a Friday and want to change it to a Tuesday (3 days earlier), you must start a new blister 3 days earlier than usual. It is possible that you will not have bleeding during these placebo days. Then you may experience spotting or bleeding similar to menstruation.
If you are not sure how to proceed, consult your doctor.
If you interrupt the treatment with YAZ
You can stop taking YAZ whenever you want. If you do not want to get pregnant, consult your doctor about other effective methods of birth control. If you want to get pregnant, stop taking YAZ and wait until your menstrual period before trying to get pregnant. This way you will be able to calculate the estimated date of delivery more easily.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
If you experience any side effect, especially if it is severe and persistent, or if you have any health changes that you think may be related to YAZ, consult your doctor.
All women taking combined hormonal contraceptives are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)). For more detailed information on the different risks of taking combined hormonal contraceptives, see section2 “What you need to know before starting to take YAZ”.
Severe side effects
The following are side effects related to the use of YAZ:
Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients)
Infrequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 patients)
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1000 patients)
The risk of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other condition that increases this risk (see section2 for more information on conditions that increase the risk of blood clots and symptoms of a blood clot).
The following side effects have also been reported, but their frequency cannot be estimated from the available data: hypersensitivity, erythema multiforme (skin rash with circular red patches or ulcers).
Reporting of side effects:
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicinal Products for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
This medication does not require special storage conditions.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after “CAD:”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Do not dispose of medications through drains or trash. Dispose of packaging and unused medications at the SIGRE collection point at the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of packaging and unused medications. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.
Composition of YAZ
- Film-coated active tablets of pale pink color:
Tablet core: lactose monohydrate, cornstarch, magnesium stearate (E470b).
Tablet coating: hypromellose (E464), talc (E553b), titanium dioxide (E171) and iron oxide red (E172).
- Film-coated inactive white tablets:
Tablet core: lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate (E470b).
Tablet coating: hypromellose (E464), talc (E553b) and titanium dioxide (E171). See section 2 “Yaz contains lactose”.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing authorization holder and responsible manufacturer
Marketing authorization holder
Bayer Hispania, S.L.
Av. Baix Llobregat, 3 - 5
08970 Sant Joan Despí - Barcelona
Spain
Responsible manufacturer
Bayer Weimar GmbH und Co. KG
Döbereinerstr. 20, 99427 Weimar, Germany
or
Bayer AG
13342 Berlin, Germany
This medicinal product is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
Date of the last review of this leaflet:May 2023
The detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es).
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