Leaflet: information for the user

Mirtazapina Almus 30 mg film-coated tablets EFG

Read the entire leaflet carefully before starting to take the medicine.

- Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.

- If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

- This medicine has been prescribed for you and should not be given to others, even if they have the same symptoms, as it may harm them.

- If you consider that any of the side effects you are experiencing is severe or if you notice any side effect not mentioned in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.

1. What Mirtazapina Almus is and for what it is used

2. Before taking Mirtazapina Almus

3. How to take Mirtazapina Almus

4. Possible side effects

5. Storage of Mirtazapina Almus

6. Additional information

Mirtazapina Almus belongs to a group of medicines calledantidepressants.

Mirtazapina is used to treat depression.

No take Mirtazapina Almus

• if you areallergic(hypersensitive) to the active ingredient or any of the other components of Mirtazapina Almus. In this case, consult your doctor as soon as possible before taking Mirtazapina Almus.
• if you are taking or have taken in the last two weeksmonoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
• if you have ever had a severe skin rash or peeling of the skin, blisters or mouth sores after taking mirtazapina or other medications.

Be especially careful with Mirtazapina Almus

Use in children and adolescents under 18 years

Mirtazapina Almus should not be used in children and adolescents under 18 years because its effectiveness has not been demonstrated. At the same time, you should know that in patients under 18 years, there is a higher risk of adverse effects such as suicidal attempts, suicidal ideation, and hostility (mainly aggression, confrontational behavior, and irritability) when taking this type of medication. However, your doctor may prescribe Mirtazapina Almus to patients under 18 years when they decide it is the best option for the patient. If your doctor has prescribed Mirtazapina Almus to a patient under 18 years and wants to discuss this decision, please return to your doctor. You should inform your doctor if any of the symptoms mentioned earlier in patients under 18 years taking Mirtazapina Almus appear or worsen.

Additionally, the long-term safety effects related to growth, maturity, and development of mirtazapina in this age group are not yet known.

Furthermore, significant weight gain has been observed in this age range more frequently than in adults.

Suicidal thoughts and worsening of depression

If you are depressed, you may sometimes have thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide.

This could worsen when you start taking antidepressants for the first time, as these medications usually take two weeks or more to have a normal effect.

You may be more prone to thinking this way if:

• if you have previously had suicidal thoughts or self-harm.
• if you are a young adult. The information from clinical trials has shown an increased risk of suicidal behavior in young adults under 25 years with psychiatric disorders and being treated with an antidepressant.

If you have thoughts of harming yourself or committing suicide at any time, consult your doctor or go to the hospital immediately.

It may be helpful to tell a close relative or friend that you are depressed, and ask them to read this leaflet. You can ask them to tell you if they think your depression is worsening, or if they are concerned about changes in your behavior.

Also, be especially careful with Mirtazapina Almus

• if you have or have had any of the following conditions

?Inform your doctor about these situations before taking Mirtazapina Almus, if you have not already:

• seizures(epilepsy). If seizures occur or your seizures are more frequent, stop taking mirtazapina and contact your doctor immediately;
• liver diseases, including jaundice. If jaundice appears, stop taking mirtazapina and contact your doctor immediately;

mirtazapina and contact your doctor immediately;

• kidney diseases;
• heart diseaseorlow blood pressure;
• schizophrenia. If psychotic symptoms, such as paranoid thoughts, are more frequent or severe, contact your doctor immediately;

Inform your doctor about these situations before taking Mirtazapina Almus, if you have not already:

• bipolar depression(alternating periods of excitement/hyperactivity and periods of depression). If you start feeling animated or overexcited, stop taking mirtazapina and contact your doctor immediately;
• diabetes(you may need to adjust your insulin dose or other antidiabetic medications);
• eye diseases, such as increased eye pressure (glaucoma);
• urinary difficulties, which may be due to an enlarged prostate;

• ifyouappearanyof the following signs of infection such as unexplained high fever, sore throat, and mouth sores

?Stop taking Mirtazapina Almus and contact your doctor immediately to perform a blood test.

In rare cases, these symptoms may be signs of bone marrow production alterations in the bone marrow. Although rare, these symptoms appear 4-6 weeks after treatment.

• if you are an older person, you may be more sensitive to the adverse effects of antidepressant medications.

There has been an observed increase in the risk of bone fractures in patients treated with this type of medication.

Severe skin reactions, such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SSJ), toxic epidermal necrolysis (NET), and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), have been reported with the use of mirtazapina. Discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately if you notice any of the symptoms described in section 4 related to these severe skin reactions.

If you have ever had severe skin reactions, do not restart treatment with mirtazapina.

Use of other medications

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking (or will take) any of the medications listed below.

Also, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have used recently other medications, even those purchased without a prescription.

Do not take Mirtazapina Almuswith:

• monoamine oxidase inhibitors(MAOIs). Also, do not take mirtazapina during the two weeks after stopping MAOIs. If you stop taking mirtazapina, do not take MAOIs for the next two weeks.

Examples of MAOIs include moclobemida, tranilcipromina (both are antidepressants), and selegilina (for Parkinson's disease).

Be careful ifyou take Mirtazapina Almus with:

• antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), venlafaxina, and L-tryptophan or triptans(used for migraines),tramadol(for pain),linezolid(an antibiotic),lithium(used to treat some psychiatric disorders), andSt. John's Wortpreparations (Hypericum perforatum, a medicinal plant for depression). In rare cases, mirtazapina alone or in combination with these medications may cause the so-called serotonin syndrome. Some of the symptoms of this syndrome are: unexplained fever, sweating, palpitations, diarrhea, muscle contractions (uncontrollable), chills, exaggerated reflexes, agitation, mood changes, and loss of consciousness. If you experience a combination of these symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.

• the antidepressant nefazodone. It may increase the amount of mirtazapina in the blood. Inform your doctor if you are taking this medication. You may need to reduce the dose of mirtazapina, or increase it again when you stop taking nefazodone.

• anxiety or insomnia medicationssuch as benzodiazepines.

schizophrenia medicationssuch as olanzapina.

allergy medicationssuch as cetirizina.

pain medicationssuch as morphine.

In combination with these medications, mirtazapina may increase the drowsiness caused by these medications.

• infection medications:bacterial infection medications (such as

erythromycin), fungal infection medications (such as ketoconazol), and HIV/SIDA medications (protease inhibitors).

If taken together with mirtazapina, these medications may increase the amount of mirtazapina in the blood. Inform your doctor if you are taking these medications. You may need to reduce the dose of mirtazapina, or increase it again when you stop taking these medications.

• epilepsy medicationssuch as carbamazepina and fenitoína;

tuberculosis medicationssuch as rifampicina.

If taken together with mirtazapina, these medications may reduce the amount of mirtazapina in the blood. Inform your doctor if you are taking these medications. You may need to increase the dose of mirtazapina, or reduce it again when you stop taking these medications.

• blood clotting medicationssuch as warfarina.

Mirtazapina may increase the effects of warfarina in the blood. Inform your doctor if you are taking this medication. In case of taking them together, it is recommended that your doctor perform blood tests.

Taking Mirtazapina Almus with food and drinks

You may feel drowsy if you drink alcohol while taking mirtazapina.

It is recommended not to drink any alcohol.

You can take mirtazapina with or without food.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.

The limited experience of administering Mirtazapina Almus to pregnant women does not indicate an increased risk. However, you should be careful if you use it during pregnancy.

If you are taking mirtazapina and become pregnant or want to become pregnant, consult your doctor if you can continue taking mirtazapina. If you use mirtazapina until, or shortly before, delivery, your child will be examined to detect any possible adverse effects.

Consult your doctor if you can breastfeed while taking Mirtazapina Almus.

Make sure your doctor or midwife knows that you are taking Mirtazapina Almus. When taken during pregnancy, especially in the last three months of pregnancy, medications like Mirtazapina Almus may increase the risk of a serious condition in newborns called persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), which makes the baby breathe faster and appear blue. These symptoms usually start within the first 24 hours after the baby is born. If this happens to your baby, inform your doctor or midwife immediately

Driving and using machines

Mirtazapina Almus may affect your concentration or alertness. Make sure your faculties are not affected before driving or using machinery.

Important information about some of the components of Mirtazapina Almus coated tablets

This medication contains lactose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.

Follow exactly the administration instructions of Mirtazapina Almus as indicated by your doctor.

Consult your doctor or pharmacist if you have any doubts.

How much to take

The usual initial dose is 15 or 30 mg per day.Your doctor may recommend increasing the dose after a few days to the amount that is best for you (between 15 and 45 mg per day). Normally, the dose is the same for all ages. However, if you are an older person or if you have a kidney or liver disease, your doctor may change the dose.

When to take it

?Take Mirtazapina Almus at the same time every day.

It is better to take the mirtazapine dose all at once before going to bed. However, your doctor may recommend that you divide your mirtazapine dose into the morning and evening before going to bed. The highest dose should be taken before going to bed.

The tablets are taken orally. Take the prescribed dose of Mirtazapina Almus without chewing, with water or juice.

When to expect to feel better

Normally, Mirtazapina Almus will start to take effect after 1 or 2 weeks and after 2 to 4 weeks you may start to feel better. It is essential that during the first weeks of treatment, you talk to your doctor about the effects of mirtazapine:

?between 2 and 4 weeks after starting to take mirtazapine, talk to your doctor about how this medication has affected you.

If you still do not feel better, your doctor may prescribe a higher dose. In that case, talk to your doctor again after another 2-4 weeks.

Normally, you will need to take mirtazapine until the symptoms of depression have disappeared for 4-6 months.

If you take more Mirtazapina Almus than you should

?If you or someone takes too much Mirtazapina Almus, consult a doctor immediately.

You can also call the Toxicological Information Service. Phone 91 562 04 20.

The most likely symptoms of a mirtazapine overdose (without other medications or alcohol) are drowsiness, disorientation, and palpitations.

If you forget to take Mirtazapina Almus

If you have to take your doseonce a day

• If you forget to take your mirtazapine dose, do not take the missed dose. Skip it and take the usual dose the next day.

If you have to take your dosetwice a day

• If you have forgotten the morning dose, simply take it with the evening dose.
• If you have forgotten the evening dose, do not take it the next morning; skip it and continue with your usual doses in the morning and evening.
• If you have forgotten both doses, do not try to recover them. Skip both doses and the next day

continue with the usual dose in the morning and evening.

If you interrupt the treatment with Mirtazapina Almus

?Stop taking mirtazapine only if you consult your doctor.

If you stop too soon, depression may reappear. When you feel better, talk to your doctor. Your doctor will decide when you can stop treatment.

Do not stop taking mirtazapine abruptly, even when depression has disappeared. If you stop taking mirtazapine abruptly, you may feel sick, dizzy, agitated, or anxious and have headaches. These symptoms can be avoided by gradually stopping treatment. Your doctor will indicate how to gradually reduce the dose.

If you have any other doubts about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, Mirtazapina Almus can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

Some side effects are more likely than others. The possible side effects of mirtazapina are listed below and can be divided into:

• Very common:Affect more than 1 in 10 patients
• Common:Affect between 1 and 10 in 100 patients
• Uncommon:Affect between 1 and 10 in 1,000 patients
• Rare:Affect between 1 and 10 in 10,000 patients
• Very rare:Affect less than 1 in 10,000 patients
• Unknown:Cannot be estimated from available information

Very common:

• Increased appetite and weight gain

• Drowsiness
• Headache
• Dry mouth

Common:

• Lethargy
• Dizziness
• Tremor
• Nausea
• Diarrea
• Vomiting
• Constipation
• Urticaria or skin rash (exanthema)
• Pain in the joints (arthralgia) or muscles (myalgia)
• Back pain
• Dizziness or fainting when standing up quickly (orthostatic hypotension)
• Swelling (usually in the ankles or feet) due to fluid retention (edema)
• Fatigue
• Vivid dreams
• Confusion
• Anxiety
• Difficulty sleeping
• Sleep problems
• Memory problems, which in most cases resolved when treatment was discontinued

In clinical trials with children under 18 years, the following side effects were frequently observed: significant weight gain, urticaria, and increased triglycerides in the blood.

Uncommon:

• Exaggerated feeling of euphoria (mania).

?Stop taking mirtazapina and consult your doctor immediately.

• Strange sensation in the skin, such as burning, pinching, tingling, or numbness

(paresthesia)

• Involuntary movements of leg agitation during sleep
• Fainting (syncope)
• Feeling of numbness in the mouth (hypoaesthesia oral)
• Low blood pressure
• Nightmares
• Agitation
• Hallucinations
• Inability to remain still

Rare:

• Yellowing of the eyes or skin; may indicate liver function abnormalities (jaundice).

?Stop taking mirtazapina and consult your doctor immediately.

• Tics or muscle contractions (myoclonus)
• Pancreatitis.

Unknown:

• Signs of infection, such as sudden and unexplained high fever, sore throat, and mouth sores (agranulocytosis).

?Stop taking mirtazapina and consult your doctor immediately to have a blood test.

In rare cases, mirtazapina may cause alterations in blood cell production (bone marrow depression). Some people become less resistant to infections because mirtazapina may cause a temporary decrease in white blood cells (granulocytopenia). In rare cases, mirtazapina may also cause a decrease in red and white blood cells and platelets (aplastic anemia), a decrease in platelets (thrombocytopenia), or an increase in white blood cells in the blood (eosinophilia).

• Seizure (convulsions).

?Stop taking mirtazapina and consult your doctor immediately.

• Combination of symptoms such as unexplained fever, sweating, palpitations, diarrhea,

muscle contractions (involuntary), chills, exaggerated reflexes, agitation, mood changes, loss of consciousness, and increased saliva production. In very rare cases, these symptoms may be signs of a condition called "serotonin syndrome."

?Stop taking mirtazapina and consult your doctor immediately.

• Thoughts of self-harm or suicide

?Stop taking mirtazapina and consult your doctor immediately.

• Abnormal sensations in the mouth (paresthesia oral)
• Swelling in the mouth (buccal edema)
• Hyponatremia
• Inadequate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
• Urinary retention
• Severe skin reactions (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).
• Increased levels of creatine kinase in the blood; difficulty urinating; pain; stiffness and/or muscle weakness, and darkening or discoloration of the urine.
• Red patches on the trunk, such as circumscribed or circular macules, often with blisters in the center, skin peeling, mouth ulcers, throat, nose, genital, and eye ulcers. These severe skin eruptions may be preceded by fever and flu-like symptoms (Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis).
• Generalized erythema, elevated body temperature, and enlarged lymph nodes (DRESS syndrome or drug hypersensitivity syndrome).

Reporting of side effects:

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

Keep out of reach and sight of children.

Do not use Mirtazapina Almus after the expiration date that appears on the packaging and in the blister pack after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

Store in the original packaging to protect it from light and moisture.

No special storage conditions are required.

Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of the packaging and unused

medicines at the SIGRE collection pointat the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused packaging and medicines. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Mirtazapina Almus

Mirtazapina Almus 30 mg film-coated tablets contain 30 mg of mirtazapina

per tablet.

Tablet core: Lactose monohydrate, maize starch pregelatinised and magnesium stearate.

Film coating: Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, titanium dioxide (E171),

polyethylene glycol 8000, yellow and red iron oxide (E172).

Appearance of the product and contents of the package

Mirtazapina Almus are film-coated tablets.

The tablets are salmon-colored, oblong, biconvex, and have a notch on one side. The notch is only for splitting and facilitating swallowing, but not for dividing into equal doses.

Mirtazapina Almus 30 mg film-coated tablets are packaged in blisters.

The following package sizes are available: 30 and 56 film-coated tablets.

Marketing Authorization Holder and Responsible Manufacturer

Marketing Authorization Holder:

Almus Farmacéutica, S.A.U.

Marie Curie, 54

08840 Viladecans (Barcelona), Spain

Phone: 93 739 71 80

Email: [email protected]

Responsible Manufacturer:

ATLANTIC PHARMA - Produções Farmacêuticas, S.A.

Rua da Tapada Grande, nº 2, Abrunheira

24710-189, Sintra (Portugal)

Medinfar Manufacturing, S.A.

Parque Industrial Armando Martins Tavares

Rua Outeiro da Armada, 5, Condeixa-a-Nova

3150-194, Sebal (Portugal)

This leaflet has beenapproved in August 2020

The detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/