Package Insert: Information for the Patient
Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durban 0.1 mg/0.02 mg
Coated Tablets EFG
Important Information You Should Know About Combined Hormonal Contraceptives (CHCs):
• They are one of the most reliable reversible contraceptive methods if used correctly.
• They slightly increase the risk of suffering a blood clot in the veins and arteries, especially in the first year or when restarting use of a combined hormonal contraceptive after a pause of 4 weeks or more.
• Be alert and consult your doctor if you think you may have symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood Clots”).
Read this package insert carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you. -Keep this package insert, as you may need to refer to it again. -If you have any questions, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. -This medication has been prescribed only to you, and you should not give it to others who have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them. -If you experience any adverse effects, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if they are not listed in this package insert. See section 4. |
1.What isLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durbanand for what it is used
2.What you need to know before starting to takeLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durban
3.How to takeLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durban
4.Possible adverse effects
5.Storage ofLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durban
6.Contents of the package and additional information
Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durbanis a combined oral contraceptive pill for the prevention of pregnancy. It contains two different female hormones, levonorgestrel and ethinylestradiol.
Each of the 21 white round tablets contains 0.1 milligrams of levonorgestrel and 0.02 milligrams of ethinylestradiol. The package also includes 7 inactive light brown tablets (placebo).
General Considerations
Before starting to use this medication, read the information about blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important that you read the symptoms of a blood clot (see section 2 “Blood Clots”).
Before starting to take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, your doctor will ask you some questions about your medical history and personal relationships. Your doctor will also measure your blood pressure and may perform some other tests.
In this prospectus, some situations are described in which you should stop taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily or where the reliability of Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily may decrease, with a risk of pregnancy. In these situations, you should not have sexual intercourse or should take additional non-hormonal contraceptive precautions (e.g., use condoms or another barrier method). Do not use the rhythm or temperature method. These methods may not be reliable since Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily alters the monthly changes in body temperature and cervical mucus.
Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, like other oral contraceptives, does not protect against HIV (AIDS) or other sexually transmitted diseases.
Do not take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily:
Inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed below. Your doctor will discuss with you what other form of contraception would be more suitable:
Warnings and Precautions
Consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse before starting to take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily.
When should you consult your doctor? Seek immediate medical attention - If you notice possible signs of a blood clot that may mean you are suffering from a blood clot in the leg (deep vein thrombosis), a blood clot in the lung (pulmonary embolism), a heart attack, or a stroke (see section “Blood Clots” below). For a description of the symptoms of these serious side effects, see “How to Recognize a Blood Clot”. |
Mental Health Disorders:
Some women who use hormonal contraceptives like Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily have reported depression or a depressed mood. Depression can be severe and sometimes may induce suicidal thoughts. If you experience mood changes and depressive symptoms, contact your doctor for additional medical advice as soon as possible.
Inform your doctor if you suffer from any of the following conditions.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily. In some situations, you should have special care while using Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily or any other combined contraceptive, and you may need to have regular check-ups with your doctor. If the condition develops or worsens while you are using Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, you should also inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS
The use of a combined hormonal contraceptive, such as Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, increases your risk of suffering a blood clot compared to not using it.
Blood clots can form:
The recovery of blood clots is not always complete. In rare cases, there may be serious and lasting effects, or very rarely, they may be fatal.
It is essential to remember that the overall risk of a harmful blood clot due to Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily is small.
HOW TO RECOGNIZE A BLOOD CLOT
Seek immediate medical attentionif you notice any of the following signs or symptoms.
Do you experience any of these symptoms? | What could you be suffering from? |
| Deep vein thrombosis |
If you are unsure, consult a doctor, as some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, can be confused with a milder condition like a common cold. | Pulmonary embolism |
Symptoms that occur more frequently in one eye:
| Retinal vein thrombosis (blood clot in the eye). |
Some of these symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath, can be confused with a milder condition like a common cold. | Heart attack. |
Sometimes, the symptoms of a stroke may be brief, with almost immediate and complete recovery, but you should still seek medical attention as you may be at risk of another stroke. | Stroke |
| Blood clots that block other blood vessels. |
BLOOD CLOTS IN A VEIN
What can happen if a blood clot forms in a vein?
When is the risk of a blood clot in a vein higher?
The risk of a blood clot in a vein is higher during the first year in which a combined hormonal contraceptive is taken for the first time. The risk may be higher if you start taking a combined hormonal contraceptive again (the same medication or a different medication) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
After the first year, the risk decreases, but it is always slightly higher than if you were not taking a combined hormonal contraceptive.
When you stop taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, your risk of a blood clot returns to normal in a few weeks.
What is the risk of a blood clot?
The risk depends on your natural risk of VTE and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive you are taking.
The overall risk of a blood clot in the leg or lung (DVT or PE) with Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily is small.
Risk of developing a blood clot in a year | |
Women whodo not usea combined hormonal contraceptive and are not pregnant | About 2 out of every 10,000 women |
Women who use a combined hormonal contraceptive containinglevonorgestrel, noretisterone, or norgestimato | About 5-7 out of every 10,000 women |
Women who useLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily | About 5-7 out of every 10,000 women |
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in a vein
The risk of a blood clot is small, but some conditions increase the risk. Your risk is higher:
The risk of a blood clot increases the more conditions you have.
Long flights (over 4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of a blood clot, especially if you have any of the other risk factors listed.
It is essential to inform your doctor if you have any of the conditions listed above, even if you are unsure. Your doctor may decide that you should stop taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, for example, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
BLOOD CLOTS IN AN ARTERY
What can happen if a blood clot forms in an artery?
Like a blood clot in a vein, an artery clot can cause serious problems. For example, it may cause a heart attack or a stroke.
Factors that increase your risk of a blood clot in an artery
It is essential to note that the risk of a heart attack or stroke due to Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily is very small, but it may increase:
If you have one or more of these conditions or if any of them are particularly severe, the risk of a blood clot may be increased even further.
If any of the conditions listed above change while you are using Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, for example, you start smoking, a close relative experiences a blood clot without a known cause, or you gain a lot of weight, inform your doctor.
Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily and Cancer
Breast cancer has been diagnosed at a slightly higher frequency in women who use the combined pill. However, it is unknown whether the cancer is caused by the pill. These women may simply be examined more rigorously and frequently, so there would be a greater chance of detecting breast cancer before it becomes serious.
The increased risk disappears gradually after 10 years of stopping the use of combined hormonal contraceptives. It is essential to have regular breast checks and to contact your doctor if you notice any lumps.
There have been studies in which cases of cervical cancer have been reported in women taking combined pills for a relatively long period. Currently, it is unknown whether this is caused by the pill or is related to sexual behavior (e.g., more frequent partner changes) and other factors such as the human papillomavirus (HPV).
In rare cases, benign liver tumors and even malignant liver tumors have been described in patients taking the pill. Contact your doctor if you experience severe and unusual abdominal pain.
BLEEDING BETWEEN PERIODS
During the first few months of taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, you may experience unexpected bleeding (bleeding or spotting outside the week in which you take the inactive pills (placebo) of brown color). If this bleeding persists for more than a few months or starts after a few months, your doctor should investigate the cause.
What to do if there is no bleeding in the last week of taking pills (brown color)
If you have taken all the pills correctly, have not had severe vomiting or diarrhea, and have not taken any other medication, it is unlikely that you are pregnant.
If your period does not appear for the second time in a row, you may be pregnant. Consult your doctor immediately. Do not start a new pack until you are sure you are not pregnant.
Taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily with other medications
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have taken recently, or may need to take any other medication.
Medications can sometimes interact with each other. If you are receiving treatment from another doctor, nurse, or healthcare professional, ensure that they are aware that you are taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily as a contraceptive.
They may advise you to take additional precautions (e.g., use condoms or other barrier methods) while taking other medications with Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily.
Some medications may make Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily less effective in preventing pregnancy or may cause unexpected bleeding. These include medications used to treat:
If you have been advised to take additional contraceptive precautions while taking one of the medications listed above, follow your doctor's instructions carefully. If you need to continue taking the medication after finishing the pink pills in your current pack, do not take the white pills and start a new pack immediately.
In some cases, you may need to continue using an additional barrier contraceptive for several weeks after stopping the medication.
Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily may interact with the following medications:
Taking a medication called troleandomycin may increase the risk of intrahepatic cholestasis (bile retention in the liver) during treatment with the combined pill.
Taking a medication called flunarizine used to prevent migraines may increase the risk of galactorrhea. This is a condition in which the breasts secrete milk spontaneously without breastfeeding or having recently given birth.
Do not take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily if you have hepatitis C and are taking medications that contain ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir/pibrentasvir, and sofosbuvir/velpatasvir/voxilaprevir, as these medications may cause increased liver enzyme levels (elevated ALT levels).
Your doctor will prescribe another type of contraceptive before starting treatment with these medications. You can start taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily again approximately 2 weeks after completing this treatment. See the section “Do not take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily”.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or suspect that you may be pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medication.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medication.
It is not recommended to take the combined pill while breastfeeding, as the hormones may affect milk production. If you wish to breastfeed, your doctor will advise you on suitable alternative contraceptive methods.
Always consult your doctor, nurse, or healthcare professional before using any medication.
Driving and Operating Machines
No studies have been conducted on the effect of Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily on the ability to drive or operate machines. Dizziness has been reported as a side effect. If you experience dizziness, do not drive or operate machines until the symptoms have resolved.
Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily contains lactose and saccharose
This medication contains lactose and saccharose. If your doctor has told you that you have a lactose intolerance, consult them before taking this medication.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Each blister of Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily contains 21 white pills and 7 light brown pills. Take the first white pill from the blister where the number “1” appears. You should take a white pill every day for 21 days, followed by the light brown pills for 7 days. Take the pills with water if necessary, and at the same time every day until the package is finished. Once you finish the last pill, start the next day with a new package of pills. You should always start the next package on the same day of the week.
During the week you are taking the light brown pills, you will have a bleeding similar to your period. This bleeding usually starts after two or three days, and may not have finished before starting the next package of pills.
If it is the first time you start with the pill or you have not used any hormonal contraceptive the previous month
Take the first pill on the first day of your period.
If you start after the first day of your period (in days 2-7 of the cycle), you will need to use an additional barrier contraceptive method (e.g., condoms) for the first 7 days.
If you are changing from a combined oral contraceptive
If you are taking pills that contain 21 pills in the package
Finish the package of the current pill, and start taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily the next day, without interruption.
If you are taking "daily" pills that contain 28 pills in the package
If your current package of pills contains inactive pills (placebo), do not take these pills, and start with Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily the next day.
If you are changing from a pill that only contains a progestogen, an injection, or an implant
In all casesyou should use a barrier contraceptive method during the first 7 days of taking the pill.
If you start with Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Dailyafter a first-trimester abortion (3 months) of pregnancy
You can start taking Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily immediately, but you should follow your doctor's advice before doing so. No additional barrier contraceptive method is needed.
If you start with Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Dailyafter having a baby or after a second-trimester abortion
Like any other oral contraceptive, Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily should not be initiated before 28 days after giving birth, or after a second-trimester abortion, as the risk of blood clots increases. If you start later, you are recommended to use a barrier contraceptive method during the first 7 days you take the pill. If you have had sex before starting Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily, make sure you are not pregnant or wait until your next period.
In case of doubt, always consult your doctor.
If you forgot to takeLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily
If you forget to take a white pill, there is a risk of becoming pregnant |
If you realize you have forgotten to take a white pill within 12 hours of the usual time,take the missed pill immediately and continue as normal, taking the next pills at the usual time until the package is finished. If you realize you have forgotten to take a white pill more than 12 hours after the usual time,there is a risk of becoming pregnant. In this case:
If you have forgotten one or more white pills in a package and do not have any bleeding during the week you are taking the light brown pills, you may be pregnant and should consult your doctor. If you forget to take a light brown pill, no further action is needed, apart from starting the next package on the usual day. If you experience vomiting or diarrhea If you vomit or have severe diarrhea within 4 hours of taking the pill, it is as if you had forgotten to take the white pill. After vomiting or diarrhea, you should take another white pill from the reserve package as soon as possible. If possible, take it within the next 12 hours or when you normally take the pill. If not possible or more than 12 hours have passed, you should follow the recommendations given in “If you realize you have forgotten to take a white pill more than 12 hours after the usual time”. If episodes of vomiting or severe diarrhea recur over several days, a barrier contraceptive method (e.g., condoms) should be used until the start of the next package. Consult your doctor if in doubt. If you vomit or have diarrhea while taking the light brown pills, no action is needed as long as the vomiting and diarrhea have stopped by the time you start the next package. How to delay your period You can delay your period by starting another package of Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily immediately without taking any of the light brown pills. You may have some spotting or bleeding while taking the second package, but you do not need to worry about this. You should have a normal bleeding after finishing the white pills of the second package. |
If you take moreLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Dailythan you should
If you accidentally take more Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily than you should, you may experience symptoms that include gastrointestinal problems (e.g., nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain), breast tenderness, dizziness, numbness/fatigue, and vaginal bleeding. These symptoms will naturally decrease as your body handles the excess hormones.
If you are concerned, consult your doctor.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately, or the Toxicology Information Service. Phone: 91 562 04 20.
“Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
If you experience any side effect, especially if it is severe and persistent, or if you have any health changes that you think may be related to Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Tablet, consult your doctor.
All women taking combined hormonal contraceptives are at a higher risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thromboembolism (VTE)) or blood clots in the arteries (arterial thromboembolism (ATE)). For more detailed information on the different risks of taking combined hormonal contraceptives, see section 2 “What you need to know before starting to take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Tablet”.
Contact a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following angioedema symptoms: swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat, and/or difficulty swallowing or urticaria with possible difficulty breathing (see also section “Warnings and precautions”).
If you experience any of the following serious side effects,you may need urgent medical attention. Stop taking this medicine and see your doctor or go immediately to the nearest hospital:
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
The chances of having a blood clot may be higher if you have any other condition that increases this risk (see section 2 for more information on conditions that increase the risk of blood clots and symptoms of a blood clot).
The following serious side effects have been reported with a slightly higher frequency in women using combined oral contraceptives but it is not known if this is caused by the treatment. (see section 2: “What you need to know before starting to take Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Tablet”):
If you have hereditary angioedema (sudden inflammation of the skin, mucous membranes (mouth, nose, intestines, genitals), internal organs, or brain), medications containing estrogen may induce or exacerbate angioedema symptoms (see section 2 “Warnings and precautions”)
Other side effects include:
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people)
Occasional(may affect up to 1 in 100 people)
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)
The following conditions have also been associated with the use of combined oral contraceptives.
If you are concerned about new symptoms or other aspects of your health while takingLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Tablet, consult your doctor.
Reporting of side effects:
If you experienceany type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is apossibleside effect that does not appear in this leaflet.You can also report them directly through theSpanish System for Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:www.notificaram.es.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not store at a temperature above 30 °C.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the blister pack and on the case after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Medications should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash.Deposit the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGREpoint of the pharmacy. Please ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.
Composition ofLevonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durban
The active principles of the white tablets are 0.1 milligrams of levonorgestrel and 0.020 milligrams of ethinylestradiol.
The other components are:monohydrate lactose; cornstarch; povidone; talc; magnesium stearate, saccharose; povidone; macrogol 6000; calcium carbonate; talc; montan wax.
The inactive brownish-colored tablets contain:monohydrate lactose; cornstarch; magnesium stearate; saccharose; calcium carbonate; talc; macrogol 6000; titanium dioxide (E171); povidone; 85% glycerol; yellow iron oxide (E171); red iron oxide (E171), montan wax.
Appearance of the product and contents of the packaging
Levonorgestrel/Ethinylestradiol Daily Durbanis packaged in aluminum/PVC blister packs containing 21 coated tablets,white, shiny, odorless, and smooth on the surface, and additionally, 7 coated tabletsof brownish color, with a smooth surface.
The blister packs are found inside a cardboard box or inside a carton that is placed in the cardboard box. Each package may contain:
1 x 28 tablets
3 x 28 tablets
Only some package sizes may be commercially marketed.
Holder of the marketing authorization and responsible manufacturer
Holder of the marketing authorization: Francisco Durbán Laboratories S.A. Industrial Park La Redonda, IX Street, No. 2 04710 El Ejido (Almería) Responsible manufacturer Haupt Pharma Münster GmbH Schleebrüggenkamp 15, 48159, Münster, Germany |
Last review date of this leaflet: March 2020
The detailed and updated information on this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/.
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