Prospecto:Information for the Patient
Gliclazida Aurovitas 30 mg Modified Release EFG Tablets
Read this prospectus carefully before starting to take this medication,because it contains important information for you.
-This medication has been prescribedonlyto you, and you should not give it to other people even if they havethe same symptomsas you, as it may harm them.
1.What is Gliclazida Aurovitas and what is it used for
2.What you need to know before starting to take Gliclazida Aurovitas
3.How to take Gliclazida Aurovitas
4.Possible adverse effects
5Storage of Gliclazida Aurovitas
6.Contents of the package and additional information
Gliclazidais a medication that reduces blood sugar levels (oral antidiabetic medication belonging to the sulfonilureas group). Gliclazidais used in a certain type of diabetes in adults (type 2 diabetes mellitus), when diet, physical exercise, and weight loss alone are not sufficient to ensure normal blood sugar levels.
Do not takeGliclazida Aurovitas
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Gliclazida Aurovitas.
You should follow the treatment prescribed by your doctor to achieve adequate blood sugar levels. This means that, in addition to regular intake of the tablets, you should control your diet, exercise regularly and, if necessary, lose weight.
During treatment with gliclazide, regular monitoring of your blood sugar level (and possibly urine) and also of your hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) is necessary.
In the first weeks of treatment, the risk of having low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) may increase. Close clinical supervision is especially necessary.
Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) may occur:
If you experience low blood sugar levels, you may experience the following symptoms: headache, intense hunger, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, sleep disturbances, agitation, aggression, lack of concentration, decreased alertness and reaction time, depression, confusion, visual and speech disturbances, tremors, sensory disturbances, dizziness, and vulnerability.
You may also observe the following signs and symptoms: sweating, moist skin, anxiety, rapid heart rate or irregular heart rhythm, high blood pressure, sudden and severe chest pain that may spread to adjacent areas (angina pectoris).
If blood sugar levels continue to drop, you may experience severe confusion (delirium), seizures, loss of self-control, your breathing may become shallow and your heart rate may slow down, and you may become unconscious.
In most cases, symptoms of low blood sugar levels disappear quickly after consuming any form of sugar (e.g. glucose tablets, sugar cubes, sweetened juice, sweet tea).
Therefore, you should always carry something sweet with you (glucose tablets, sugar cubes). Remember that artificial sweeteners are not effective. If sugar intake does not help or symptoms recur, please contact your doctor or the nearest hospital.
Symptoms of low blood sugar levels may not appear, be mild, develop slowly, or you may not realize in time that your blood sugar level has dropped. This may occur in elderly patients taking certain medications (e.g. those acting on the central nervous system and beta-blockers).
If you are in a state of stress (accidents, surgical interventions, fever, etc.), your doctor may temporarily change your treatment to insulin.
Symptoms of high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) may appear when gliclazide has not yet reduced blood sugar levels sufficiently, when you have not followed the treatment prescribed by your doctor, if you take preparations containing St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (see section “Other medicines and Gliclazida Aurovitas”), or in special situations of stress. They may include thirst, frequent urination, dry mouth, dry skin with itching, skin infections, and decreased performance.
If these symptoms appear, you should contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Alterations in blood glucose levels (low blood sugar and high blood sugar) may occur when gliclazide is prescribed at the same time as other medicines belonging to a class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones, especially in elderly patients. In this case, your doctor will remind you of the importance of controlling your blood glucose levels.
If you have a family history or know that you have a hereditary deficiency of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) (alteration in red blood cells), a decrease in hemoglobin levels and destruction of red blood cells (hemolytic anemia) may occur. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.
Cases of acute porphyria have been described with other sulfonylureas in patients with porphyria (genetic disorders that cause accumulation of porphyrins and porphyrin precursors in the body).
Children and adolescents
Gliclazide is not recommended for use in children due to the lack of data.
Other medicines and Gliclazida Aurovitas
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medicine.
The hypoglycemic effect of gliclazide may be potentiated and signs of low blood sugar levels may appear when taking one of the following medicines:
The hypoglycemic effect of gliclazide may be reduced and blood sugar levels may increase if you take one of the following medicines:
When a medicine belonging to the class of antibiotics called fluoroquinolones is taken at the same time as gliclazide, alterations in blood glucose levels (low blood sugar and high blood sugar) may occur, especially in elderly patients.
Gliclazide may increase the effect of medicines that reduce blood coagulation (warfarin).
Consult your doctor before using any other medicine. If you enter a hospital, inform the staff that you are taking gliclazide.
Taking Gliclazida Aurovitas with food, drinks, and alcohol
Gliclazide can be taken with meals and non-alcoholic drinks.
Consuming alcohol is not recommended, as it may unpredictably alter your diabetes control.
Pregnancy and lactation
Use of gliclazide is not recommended during pregnancy. If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medicine.
You should not use gliclazide if you are breastfeeding.
Driving and operating machinery
If your blood sugar levels drop too low (hypoglycemia), or increase too much (hyperglycemia), or if you experience visual problems due to these disorders, your ability to concentrate or react may be affected. Be aware that you or others (e.g. when driving or operating machinery) may be at risk. Consult your doctor if you can drive in the following cases:
Gliclazida Aurovitas contains lactose.
If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with him before taking this medicine.
Dose
Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication indicated by your doctor or pharmacist. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
The dose will be determined by your doctor, depending on your blood sugar levels and possibly in urine.
The dose of gliclazide may need to be adjusted due to changes in external factors (weight loss, lifestyle change, stress) or improvements in blood sugar control.
The recommended daily dose of Gliclazida Aurovitas 30 mg is one to four tablets (maximum 120 mg) taken at once with breakfast. This depends on the response to treatment.
If you start a combined therapy of gliclazide with metformin, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, a thiazolidinedione, a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, or insulin, your doctor will individually determine the suitable dose of each medication for you.
Contact your doctor or pharmacist if you notice that your blood sugar levels are high despite taking this medication as prescribed by your doctor.
Form and routes of administration
Oral route.
Swallow your tablets whole.
Take the tablet(s) with a glass of water at breakfast (preferably at the same time every day).
Always eat after taking the tablet(s).
If you take moreGliclazida Aurovitasthan you should
If you take too many tablets, contact your doctor or the nearest hospital emergency department immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested. The symptoms of overdose are those of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) described in section 2. The symptoms may improve by taking sugar (4 to 6 sugar cubes) or sweet drinks immediately, followed by a substantial snack or meal. If the patient is unconscious, inform your doctor immediately and call emergency services. The same should be done if someone, for example a child, has taken the medication by accident. Do not give food or drink to unconscious people.
Make sure that there is always someone informed who can call the doctor in case of an emergency.
If you forget to takeGliclazida Aurovitas
It is essential to take your medication every day since regular treatment is more effective.
However, if you forget to take a dose of gliclazide, take the next dose at the usual time.
Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.
If you interrupt the treatment withGliclazida Aurovitas
Since diabetes treatment is usually lifelong, consult your doctor before stopping this medication. Stopping treatment could cause high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) that increases the risk of developing diabetes complications.
If you have any other doubts about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
Contact a doctor immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
Unknown frequency(cannot be estimated from available data):
Like other sulfonylureas, the following adverse reactions have been observed: cases of severe changes in blood cell counts and allergic inflammation of blood vessel walls, decreased sodium in the blood (hyponatremia), symptoms of liver insufficiency (e.g., jaundice) that in most cases disappeared after withdrawal of the sulfonylurea, but in isolated cases may lead to liver insufficiency with vital threat.
Other possible side effects
Frequent(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Infrequent(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
These effects are reduced when gliclazide is taken with meals, as recommended.
Rare(may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through theSpanish System of Pharmacovigilance ofmedicaments for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keepthis medicationout of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the carton and in the blister, after “CAD”. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medication does not require special conditions for conservation.
Medications should not be thrown down the drains or in the trash.Dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE collection pointof the pharmacy.Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medications you no longer need. In this way, you will help protect the environment.
Composition ofGliclazida Aurovitas
Each modified-release tablet contains 30 mg of gliclazida.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Modified-release tablet.
Gliclazida Aurovitas 30 mg modified-release tablets EFG:
White to off-white, uncoated, biconvex, oblong tablet, approximately 10 x 4.5 mm in size, engraved with ‘G30’ on one face and smooth on the other.
Gliclazida Aurovitas 30 mg modified-release tablets EFG are available in blisters and HDPE bottles.
Package sizes:
Blister package:
For 30 mg:10, 30, 60, and 180 modified-release tablets.
Bottle package:
For 30 mg:250 modified-release tablets.
Only some package sizes may be commercially available.
Marketing authorization holder and responsible manufacturer
Aurovitas Spain, S.A.U.
Avda. de Burgos, 16-D
28036 Madrid
Spain
Responsible manufacturer
APL Swift Services (Malta) Limited
HF26, Hal Far Industrial Estate, Hal Far
Birzebbugia, BBG 3000
Malta
Or
Generis Farmacêutica, S.A.
Rua João de Deus, 19
2700-487 Amadora
Portugal
Or
Arrow Génériques
26 Avenue Tony Garnier
69007 Lyon
France
This medicine is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
France:Glicazide Arrow Generiques 30 mg, modified-release tablet
Italy:Gliclazide Aurobindo
Netherlands:Gliclazide Aurobindo Retard 30 mg, tablets with regulated release
Portugal:Gliclazida Generis Phar
Spain:Gliclazida Aurovitas 30 mg modified-release tablets EFG
Last review date of this leaflet:January 2023
Further detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/)
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