Lacosamida vivanta 10 mg/ml soluciÓn para perfusiÓn efg
Jak stosować Lacosamida vivanta 10 mg/ml soluciÓn para perfusiÓn efg
Introduction
Prospect: information for the patient
Lacosamida Vivanta 10 mg/ml solution for infusion EFG
Read this prospect carefully before starting to use this medication, because it contains important information for you.
?Keep this prospect, as you may need to read it again.
?If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
?If you experience adverse effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this prospect. See section 4.
1. What is Lacosamida Vivanta and for what it is used
2. What you need to know before starting to use Lacosamida Vivanta
3. How to use Lacosamida Vivanta
4. Possible adverse effects
5. Storage of Lacosamida Vivanta
6. Contents of the package and additional information
1. What is Lacosamida Vivanta and what is it used for
This medication contains lacosamida, which belongs to a group of medications called
“anti-epileptic medications”. These medications are used to treat epilepsy.
- You have been prescribed this medication to reduce the number of seizures (convulsions) you experience.
What is Lacosamida Vivanta used for
Lacosamida is used:
- alone and in combination with other anti-epileptic medications in adults, adolescents, and children aged 2 years and older to treat a certain type of epilepsy characterized by the occurrence of partial onset seizures with or without secondary generalization. In this type of epilepsy, seizures affect only one side of the brain. However, they may then spread to larger areas in both sides of the brain;
- in combination with other anti-epileptic medications in adults, adolescents, and children aged 4 years and older to treat primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures (major seizures, with loss of consciousness) in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (a type of epilepsy believed to have a genetic origin).
2. What you need to know before starting to take Lacosamide Vivanta
- if you are allergic to lacosamida or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6). If you are unsure if you are allergic, consult your doctor.
- if you have a certain type of heart rhythm problem called second- or third-degree AV block.
Do not use lacosamida if any of the above applies to you. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to use this medicine.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting to use lacosamida if:
- you have thoughts of self-harm or suicide. A small number of people taking antiepileptic medicines such as lacosamida have had thoughts of self-harm or suicide. If you ever have these thoughts, contact your doctor immediately.
- you have a heart problem that affects your heart rhythm and your pulse is often abnormally slow, fast, or irregular (such as AV block, atrial fibrillation, or atrial flutter).
- you have a serious heart condition such as heart failure or have had a heart attack.
- you often feel dizzy or fall. Lacosamida may cause dizziness, which could increase the risk of accidents or falls. This means you should be careful until you are used to the effects of this medicine.
If any of the above applies to you (or you are unsure), consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to use lacosamida.
If you are taking lacosamida, consult your doctor if you experience a new type of seizure or worsening of existing seizures.
If you are taking lacosamida and experience symptoms of abnormal heart rhythm (such as slow, fast, or irregular heartbeat, palpitations, shortness of breath, dizziness, or fainting), consult your doctor immediately (see section 4).
Children
Lacosamida is not recommended for children under 2 years with epilepsy characterized by the onset of partial seizures and is not recommended for children under 4 years with primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures. This is because it is not yet known if it is effective and safe for children in this age group.
Other medicines and Lacosamida Vivanta
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using or have used recently or may need to use any other medicine.
Particularly, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines that affect the heart, as lacosamida may also affect the heart:
- medicines to treat heart problems;
- medicines that may increase the "PR interval" in a heart test (ECG or electrocardiogram) such as epilepsy or pain medicines called carbamazepine, lamotrigine, and pregabalin;
- medicines used to treat certain types of arrhythmia or heart failure.
If any of the above applies to you (or you are unsure), speak with your doctor or pharmacist before starting to use lacosamida.
Also inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines, as they may increase or decrease the effect of lacosamida on your body:
- medicines for fungal infections such as fluconazole, itraconazole, and ketoconazole;
- a medicine for HIV such as ritonavir;
- medicines for bacterial infections such as clarithromycin and rifampicin;
- a medicinal plant used to treat mild anxiety and depression called St. John's Wort.
If any of the above applies to you (or you are unsure), speak with your doctor or pharmacist before starting to use lacosamida.
Use of Lacosamida Vivanta with alcohol
As a precaution, do not use lacosamida with alcohol.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Women of childbearing age should discuss the use of contraceptives with their doctor.
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
Lacosamida is not recommended during pregnancy, as its effects on the pregnancy and fetus are not known.
It is not recommended to breastfeed while taking lacosamida, as lacosamida passes into breast milk.
Seek advice immediately from your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. They will help you decide if you should take lacosamida or not.
Do not stop treatment without talking to your doctor, as this may increase seizures (crises). A worsening of your condition may also harm the fetus.
Driving and operating machinery
You should not drive, cycle, or use machines until you know if this medicine affects you. The reason is that lacosamida may cause dizziness or blurred vision.
Lacosamida Vivanta contains sodium
This medicine contains 60 mg of sodium (main component of table salt/for cooking) in each vial. This is equivalent to 3% of the maximum daily sodium intake recommended for an adult.
3. How to Take Lacosamida Vivanta
Use of Lacosamida Vivanta
- The treatment with lacosamida can be initiated:
- by taking the medication orally or
- administered in the form of intravenous infusion (also known as IV infusion) with which your doctor or nurse administers the medication through a vein. The administration lasts from 15 to 60 minutes.
- The IV infusion is usually used for a short period of time, when the medication cannot be taken orally.
- Your doctor will decide for how many days you will receive infusions. There is experience with the administration of lacosamida infusions twice a day for up to 5 days. For long-term treatment, lacosamida tablets and syrup are available.
When changing the infusion to start taking the medication orally or vice versa, the total amount you will take per day and the frequency of taking will remain the same.
- Use lacosamida twice a day (with an interval of approximately 12 hours).
- Try to use it at approximately the same time each day.
What dose to use
The following are the normal recommended doses of lacosamida for different age groups and weights. Your doctor may prescribe a different dose if you have kidney or liver problems.
Adolescents and children weighing 50 kg or more and adults
When using lacosamida alone:
- The usual starting dose is 50 mg twice a day.
- Treatment with lacosamida can also begin with a dose of 100 mg of lacosamida twice a day.
- Your doctor may increase the dose you take twice a day by 50 mg each week, until you reach a maintenance dose between 100 mg and 300 mg twice a day.
When using lacosamida with other antiepileptic medications:
- The usual starting dose is 50 mg twice a day.
- Your doctor may increase the dose you take twice a day by 50 mg each week, until you reach a maintenance dose between 100 mg and 200 mg twice a day.
- If you weigh 50 kg or more, your doctor may decide to start treatment with a single "loading" dose of 200 mg. You will then start taking your regular maintenance dose 12 hours later.
Children and adolescents weighing less than 50 kg
- In the treatment of partial onset seizures:Lacosamida is not recommended for children under 2 years of age.
- In the treatment of primary generalized tonic-clonic seizures:Lacosamida is not recommended for children under 4 years of age.
When using lacosamida alone
- Your doctor will decide the dose of lacosamida based on your body weight.
- The usual starting dose is 1 mg (0.1 ml) per kilogram (kg), twice a day.
- Your doctor may increase the dose you take twice a day by 1 mg (0.1 ml) per kg of body weight each week, until you reach the maintenance dose.
- The following are the dosage tables with the maximum recommended dose.
- These doses are merely informative. Your doctor will calculate the correct dose for you.
Ato be used twice a day,for children from 2 years of age whoweigh from 10 kg to less than 40 kg
Weight | Week 1 Initial dose: 0.1 ml/kg | Week 2 0.2 ml/kg | Week 3 0.3 ml/kg | Week 4 0.4 ml/kg | Week 5 0.5 ml/kg | Week 6 Maximum recommended dose: 0.6 ml/kg |
10 kg | 1 ml | 2 ml | 3 ml | 4 ml | 5 ml | 6 ml |
15 kg | 1.5 ml | 3 ml | 4.5 ml | 6 ml | 7.5 ml | 9 ml |
20 kg | 2 ml | 4 ml | 6 ml | 8 ml | 10 ml | 12 ml |
25 kg | 2.5 ml | 5 ml | 7.5 ml | 10 ml | 12.5 ml | 15 ml |
30 kg | 3 ml | 6 ml | 9 ml | 12 ml | 15 ml | 18 ml |
35 kg | 3.5 ml | 7 ml | 10.5 ml | 14 ml | 17.5 ml | 21 ml |
To be used twice a day, for adolescents and childrenwho weigh from 40 kg to less than 50 kg:
Weight | Week 1 Initial dose: 0.1 ml/kg | Week 2 0.2 ml/kg | Week 3 0.3 ml/kg | Week 4 0.4 ml/kg | Week 5 Maximum recommended dose: 0.5 ml/kg |
40 kg | 4 ml | 8 ml | 12 ml | 16 ml | 20 ml |
45 kg | 4.5 ml | 9 ml | 13.5 ml | 18 ml | 22.5 ml |
When using lacosamida with other antiepileptic medications
- Your doctor will decide the dose of lacosamida based on your body weight.
- For children and adolescents who weigh from 10 kg to less than 50 kg, the usual initial dose is 1 mg (0.1 ml) per kilogram (kg) of body weight, twice a day.
- Your doctor may increase the dose you take twice a day each week by 1 mg (0.1 ml) per kg of body weight, until you reach the maintenance dose.
- The following are the dosage tables with the maximum recommended dose.
- These doses are merely informative. Your doctor will calculate the correct dose for you.
To be used twice a day,for children from 2 years of age whoweigh from 10 kg to less than 20 kg
Weight | Week 1 Initial dose: 0.1 ml/kg | Week 2 0.2 ml/kg | Week 3 0.3 ml/kg | Week 4 0.4 ml/kg | Week 5 0.5 ml/kg | Week 6 Maximum recommended dose: 0.6 ml/kg |
10 kg | 1 ml | 2 ml | 3 ml | 4 ml | 5 ml | 6 ml |
15 kg | 1.5 ml | 3 ml | 4.5 ml | 6 ml | 7.5 ml | 9 ml |
To be used twice a day, for adolescents and childrenwho weigh from 20 kg to less than 30 kg:
Weight | Week 1 Initial dose: 0.1 ml/kg | Week 2 0.2 ml/kg | Week 3 0.3 ml/kg | Week 4 Maximum recommended dose: 0.4 ml/kg |
20 kg | 2 ml | 4 ml | 6 ml | 8 ml |
25 kg | 2.5 ml | 5 ml | 7.5 ml | 10 ml |
To be used twice a day,for adolescents and childrenwho weigh from 30 kg to less than 50 kg
Weight | Week 1 Initial dose: 0.1 ml/kg | Week 2 0.2 ml/kg | Week 3 0.3 ml/kg | Week 4 Maximum recommended dose: 0.4 ml/kg |
30 kg | 3 ml | 6 ml | 9 ml | 12 ml |
35 kg | 3.5 ml | 7 ml | 10.5 ml | 14 ml |
40 kg | 4 ml | 8 ml | 12 ml | 16 ml |
45 kg | 4.5 ml | 9 ml | 13.5 ml | 18 ml |
If you interrupt treatment with Lacosamida Vivanta
If your doctor decides to stop your treatment with lacosamida, they will gradually reduce your dose. This is to prevent your epilepsy from recurring or worsening.
If you have any other questions about the use of this product, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Side effects in the nervous system, such as dizziness, may be more pronounced after a single dose of "loading".
“de carga”.
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you experience any of the following side effects:
Very common:may affect more than 1 in 10 patients
- Headache;
- Feeling dizzy or nauseous;
- Diplopia (double vision).
Common:may affect up to 1 in 10 patients
- Short, involuntary muscle contractions or spasms (myoclonic crisis);
- Difficulty coordinating movements or walking;
- Problems maintaining balance, agitation (tremor), paresthesia (tingling), or muscle spasms, easy to fall and bruise;
- Memory problems, difficulty thinking or finding words, confusion;
- Uncontrolled, rapid eye movements (nystagmus), blurred vision;
- Sensation of dizziness (vertigo), feeling drunk;
- Feeling nauseous (vomiting), dry mouth, constipation, indigestion, excessive gas in the stomach or intestines, diarrhea;
- Decreased sensitivity, difficulty articulating words, attention disorder;
- Ringing in the ears like buzzing or hissing;
- Irritability, difficulty sleeping, depression;
- Drowsiness, fatigue, or weakness (asthenia);
- Itching, rash.
Uncommon:may affect up to 1 in 100 patients
- Decreased heart rate, palpitations, irregular pulse, or other changes in heart electrical activity (conduction disorder);
- Exaggerated feeling of well-being, seeing and/or hearing things that are not real;
- Allergic reaction to the medication, hives;
- Blood tests may show abnormalities in liver function, liver damage;
- Thoughts of self-harm or suicide or attempted suicide: inform your doctor immediately;
- Feeling angry or agitated;
- Abnormal thoughts and/or loss of sense of reality;
- Severe allergic reactions, which cause swelling of the face, throat, hands, feet, ankles, or lower legs;
- Loss of consciousness;
- Abnormal, involuntary movements (dyskinesia).
Unknown frequency:cannot be estimated from available data
- Abnormally fast heart rate (ventricular tachyarrhythmia);
- Sore throat, elevated temperature, and increased frequency of infections. Blood tests may show a severe decrease in a specific type of white blood cell (agranulocytosis);
- Severe skin reaction, which may include elevated temperature and other flu-like symptoms, widespread rash with lymph node inflammation (enlarged lymph nodes). Blood tests may show an increase in liver enzymes and a type of white blood cell (eosinophilia);
- Generalized blistering and peeling of the skin, especially around the mouth, nose, eyes, and genitals (Stevens-Johnson syndrome) and a more severe form that causes peeling of the skin on more than 30% of the body surface (toxic epidermal necrolysis);
- Seizures.
Other adverse effects of intravenous administration
Local adverse reactions may occur.
Common:may affect up to 1 in 10 patients
- Pain or discomfort at the injection site or irritation.
Uncommon:may affect up to 1 in 100 patients
- Redness at the injection site.
Other adverse effects in children
Additional adverse effects observed in children were fever (pyrexia), runny nose (nasopharyngitis), sore throat (pharyngitis), eating less than usual (decreased appetite), changes in behavior, not acting normally (abnormal behavior), and lack of energy (lethargy). Drowsiness (somnolence) is a very common side effect in children and may affect more than 1 in 10 children.
Reporting of adverse effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, even if it is a possible adverse effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es.By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Conservation of Lacosamida Vivanta
Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medication after the expiration date that appears on the box and vial after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
This medication does not require special conditions for conservation.
Each vial of Lacosamida Vivanta infusion solution must be used only once (single use). Unused solution must be discarded.
Only clear solutions, free of particles and without color change should be used.
Medications should not be thrown into the drains or trash. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medications that you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
6. Contents of the packaging and additional information
Composition of Lacosamida Vivanta
- The active ingredient is lacosamida.
1 ml of infusion solution contains 10 mg of lacosamida.
1 vial contains 20 ml of infusion solution, equivalent to 200 mg of lacosamida.
- The other components are:sodium chloride, hydrochloric acid 0.36% (to adjust the pH), water for injection preparations.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Lacosamida Vivanta 10 mg/ml infusion solution is a transparent and colorless solution.
Lacosamida Vivanta infusion solution is available in packages of 1 vial and 5 vials. Each vial contains 20 ml.
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder
Vivanta Generics s.r.o.
Trtinová 260/1, Cakovice
196 00 Prague 9,
Czech Republic
Responsible for manufacturing
Pharmadox Healthcare Limited
KW20A Kordin Industrial Park, Paola, PLA3000, Malta
Ó
MSN Labs Europe Limited
KW20A Corradino Park, Paola, PLA3000, Malta
You can request more information about this medication by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:
Local Representative:
Vivanta Generics s.r.o. subsidiary in Spain
C/Guzmán el Bueno, 133, edificio Britannia
28003 Madrid
This medication is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:
Germany:Lacosamid Vivanta 10 mg/ml Infusionslösung
Spain:Lacosamida Vivanta10 mg/ml solution for infusion EFG
Netherlands:Lacosamide Vivanta 10 mg/ml, oplossing voor infusie
France:Lacosamide Vivanta 10 mg/ml solution for perfusion
Italy:Lacosamide Vivanta
Norway:Lacosamide Vivanta
Denmark:Lacosamide “Vivanta”
Finland:Lacosamide Vivanta 10 mg/ml infusion solution, liquid
Sweden:Lacosamide Vivanta 10 mg/ml infusion fluid, solution
Last review date of this leaflet:June 2023
More detailed information about this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS)http://www.aemps.gob.es/
This information is intended solely for doctors or healthcare professionals:
Each vial of Lacosamida Vivanta infusion solution should be used only once (single use). Unused solution should be discarded (see section 3).
Lacosamida Vivanta infusion solution can be administered without additional dilution, or it can be diluted with the following solutions: sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%), glucose 50 mg/ml (5%) or Ringer lactate solution.
From a microbiological point of view, the medication should be used immediately. If not used immediately, storage times in use and pre-use conditions are the responsibility of the user and should not exceed 24 hours at a temperature of between 2 and 8 °C, unless the dilution has taken place in validated and aseptic controlled conditions.
Chemical and physical stability in use has been demonstrated for 24 hours at temperatures up to 25 °Cfor medications mixed with these diluents and stored in glass or PVC bags.
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