DABIGATRAN ETEXILATE PENSA 150 mg HARD CAPSULES

1. What is Dabigatran etexilate pensa and what is it used for

Dabigatran etexilate pensa contains the active ingredient dabigatran etexilate and belongs to a group of medications called anticoagulants. It works by blocking a substance in the body involved in the formation of blood clots.

Dabigatran etexilate is used in adults to:

• prevent the formation of blood clots in the brain (stroke) and in other blood vessels of the body if you have a type of irregular heartbeat called non-valvular atrial fibrillation and have at least one additional risk factor.
• treat blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs and to prevent them from forming again in the veins of your legs and lungs.

Dabigatran etexilate is used in children to:

• treat blood clots and prevent them from forming again.

2. What you need to know before taking Dabigatran etexilate pensa

Do not take Dabigatran etexilate pensa

• if you are allergic to dabigatran etexilate or any of the other ingredients of this medication (listed in section 6).
• if your kidney function is severely reduced.
• if you are currently bleeding.
• if you have any disease in an organ of the body that increases the risk of severe bleeding (e.g., stomach ulcer, brain injury or bleeding, recent brain or eye surgery).
• if you are prone to bleeding. This tendency may be congenital, of unknown cause, or caused by other medications.
• if you are taking medications to prevent blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, rivaroxaban, apixaban, or heparin), except when switching from one anticoagulant treatment to another, while having a venous or arterial catheter and being administered heparin through this catheter to keep it open, or while your normal heartbeat is being restored through a procedure called catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation.
• if your liver function is severely reduced or you have a life-threatening liver disease.
• if you are taking ketoconazole or itraconazole, medications used to treat fungal infections.
• if you are taking cyclosporine, a medication used to prevent organ rejection after a transplant.
• if you are taking dronedarone, a medication used to treat irregular heartbeat.
• if you are taking a combination product of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir, an antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C.
• if you have had an artificial heart valve implanted that requires permanent anticoagulant treatment.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor before starting to take this medication. During treatment with this medication, you may also need to consult your doctor if you experience any symptoms or if you need to undergo surgery.

Tell your doctorif you have or have had any disorder or disease, especially any of the following:

• If you have an increased risk of bleeding, for example:
• • if you have recently had bleeding.
  • if you have had a surgical tissue removal (biopsy) in the last month.
  • if you have had a severe injury (e.g., a bone fracture, a head injury, or any injury that required surgical treatment).
  • if you have inflammation of the esophagus or stomach.
  • if you have problems with gastric juice reflux in the esophagus.
  • if you are taking medications that may increase the risk of bleeding. See "Other medications and Dabigatran etexilate pensa" below.
  • if you are using anti-inflammatory medications such as diclofenac, ibuprofen, or piroxicam.
  • if you have a heart infection (bacterial endocarditis).
  • if you know you have reduced kidney function or if you are dehydrated (symptoms include feeling thirsty and passing small amounts of dark-colored urine).
  • if you are over 75 years old.
  • if you are an adult patient and weigh 50 kg or less.
  • only if used in children: if the child has a brain infection or infection around the brain.

• If you have had a heart attack or have been diagnosed with diseases that increase the risk of having a heart attack.

• If you have a liver disease associated with changes in blood tests. The use of this medication is not recommended in this case.

Be careful with Dabigatran etexilate pensa

• If you need to undergo surgery:

In this case, dabigatran etexilate should be temporarily discontinued due to an increased risk of bleeding during and after surgery. It is very important that you take this medication before and after surgery exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.

• If surgery requires the placement of a catheter or injection into the spinal column (e.g., for epidural or spinal anesthesia or for pain relief):
• • It is very important that you take this medication before and after surgery exactly at the times indicated by your doctor.
  • Tell your doctor immediately if you experience numbness or weakness in your legs or bowel or bladder problems after the end of anesthesia, as this situation requires urgent attention.

• If you fall or injure yourself during treatment, especially if you hit your head. Seek urgent medical attention. You may need a doctor to examine you, as you may have a higher risk of bleeding.

• If you know you have a disease called antiphospholipid syndrome (an immune system disorder that increases the risk of blood clots), tell your doctor so that they can decide if it is necessary to modify treatment.

Other medications and Dabigatran etexilate pensa

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or may need to take any other medication. In particular, you must tell your doctor before taking this medication if you are taking any of the following medications:

• Medications to reduce blood clotting (e.g., warfarin, phenprocoumon, acenocoumarol, heparin, clopidogrel, prasugrel, ticagrelor, rivaroxaban, aspirin)
• Medications for the treatment of fungal infections (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole), unless they are applied only to the skin
• Medications used to treat irregular heartbeat (e.g., amiodarone, dronedarone, quinidine, verapamil)

If you are using medications that contain verapamil, your doctor may instruct you to use a reduced dose of this medication depending on the disease for which it was prescribed. See section 3.

• Medications for the prevention of organ rejection after a transplant (e.g., tacrolimus, cyclosporine)
• A combination product of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir (an antiviral medication used to treat hepatitis C)
• Anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving medications (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac)
• St. John's Wort, a herbal remedy for depression
• Antidepressant medications called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
• Rifampicin or clarithromycin (two antibiotics)

• Antiviral medications for HIV (e.g., ritonavir)
• Certain medications for the treatment of epilepsy (e.g., carbamazepine, phenytoin)

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

The effects of this medication on pregnancy and the fetus are unknown. You should not use this medication if you are pregnant unless your doctor tells you it is safe to do so. If you are of childbearing age, you should avoid becoming pregnant during treatment with dabigatran etexilate.

Breastfeeding is not recommended during treatment with this medication.

Driving and using machines

Dabigatran etexilate has no known effects on the ability to drive and use machines.

Dabigatran etexilate pensa contains sodium

This medication contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per capsule, which is essentially "sodium-free".

3. How to take Dabigatran etexilate pensa

Dabigatran etexilate capsules can be used in adults and children aged 8 years or older who are able to swallow the capsules whole. There are other pharmaceutical forms suitable for the treatment of children under 12 years of age as soon as they are able to swallow soft foods.

Follow your doctor's instructions for taking this medication exactly. If you are unsure, consult your doctor again.

Take dabigatran etexilate as recommended for the following situations:

Prevention of vascular obstruction in the brain or body due to blood clot formation after irregular heartbeat and treatment of blood clots in the veins of your legs and lungs, including prevention of their recurrence in the veins of your legs and lungs

The recommended dose is 300 mg administered as one 150 mg capsule twice a day.

If you are 80 years of age or older, the recommended dose is 220 mg administered as one 110 mg capsule twice a day.

If you are taking medications that contain verapamil, you should be instructed to use a reduced dose of dabigatran etexilate of 220 mg taken as one 110 mg capsule twice a day, as your risk of bleeding may increase.

If you have a potentially higher risk of bleeding, your doctor may decide to prescribe a dose of 220 mg administered as one 110 mg capsule twice a day.

You can continue taking this medication if you need to restore your normal heartbeat through a procedure called cardioversion or through a procedure called catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Take dabigatran etexilate as instructed by your doctor.

If you have had a medical device (vascular endoprosthesis) implanted in a blood vessel to keep it open through a procedure called percutaneous coronary intervention with vascular endoprosthesis, you may receive treatment with dabigatran etexilate once your doctor has decided that normal blood coagulation control has been achieved. Take dabigatran as instructed by your doctor.

Treatment of blood clots and prevention of their recurrence in children

Dabigatran etexilate should be taken twice a day, one dose in the morning and one dose in the evening, approximately at the same time every day. The administration interval should be as close as possible to 12 hours.

The recommended dose depends on weight and age. Your doctor will determine the correct dose. Your doctor may adjust the dose during treatment. Continue using all other medications unless your doctor tells you to stop using any.

Table 1 shows the single and total daily doses of dabigatran etexilate in milligrams (mg). The doses depend on the patient's weight in kilograms (kg) and age in years.

Doses that require combinations of more than one capsule:

300 mg: two 150 mg capsules or four 75 mg capsules

260 mg: one 110 mg capsule plus one 150 mg capsule or one 110 mg capsule plus two 75 mg capsules

220 mg: two 110 mg capsules

185 mg: one 75 mg capsule plus one 110 mg capsule

150 mg: one 150 mg capsule or two 75 mg capsules

How to take Dabigatran etexilate pensa

Dabigatran etexilate can be taken with or without food. The capsule should be swallowed whole with a glass of water to ensure release in the stomach. Do not break, chew, or open the capsule to take only its contents, as this may increase the risk of bleeding.

Changing anticoagulant treatment

Do not change your anticoagulant treatment without specific instructions from your doctor.

If you take more Dabigatran etexilate pensa than you should

Taking too much of this medication increases the risk of bleeding. Contact your doctor immediately if you have taken too many capsules. There are specific treatment options available.

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or call the Toxicology Information Service at 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount taken.

If you forget to take Dabigatran etexilate pensa

A forgotten dose can be taken up to 6 hours before the next dose.

A forgotten dose should be omitted if the time remaining before the next dose is less than 6 hours. Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.

If you interrupt treatment with Dabigatran etexilate pensa

Take dabigatran etexilate exactly as prescribed. Do not interrupt your treatment with this medication without consulting your doctor first, as the risk of developing a blood clot may be higher if you interrupt treatment too soon. Contact your doctor if you experience indigestion after taking dabigatran etexilate.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible Adverse Effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.

Dabigatran etexilate acts on blood coagulation; therefore, most adverse effects are related to signs such as bruising or bleeding. Episodes of major or severe bleeding may occur, which are the most serious adverse effects and, regardless of their location, can cause disability, be potentially life-threatening, or even cause death. In some cases, these bleedings may not be apparent.

If you experience any bleeding episode that does not stop by itself or if you experience signs of excessive bleeding (exceptional weakness, fatigue, pallor, dizziness, headache, or unexplained swelling), consult your doctor immediately. Your doctor may decide to keep you under close observation or change your medication. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience a severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness.

The possible adverse effects are detailed below, grouped according to their frequency of occurrence.

Prevention of vascular cerebral or systemic obstruction by blood clot formation developed after abnormal heart rhythm

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, in the stomach or intestine, from the penis/vagina or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain
• Indigestion
• Frequent loose or liquid stools
• Feeling of nausea

Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids, the rectum, or the brain
• Formation of hematomas
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood stains
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells)
• Allergic reaction
• Sudden change in skin color and physical appearance
• Itching
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including esophageal ulcer)
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach
• Gastroesophageal reflux
• Vomiting
• Difficulty swallowing
• Abnormalities in liver function tests

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding may occur in a joint, at the site of a surgical incision, in a wound, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells
• Increased liver enzymes
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Decrease in the number of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Hair loss

In a clinical trial, the rate of heart attacks with Dabigatran etexilate was numerically higher than with warfarin. The overall incidence was low.

Treatment of blood clots in the veins of the legs and lungs, including prevention of recurrence of blood clots in the veins of the legs and/or lungs

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Bleeding may occur from the nose, in the stomach or intestine, from the rectum, from the penis/vagina or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin
• Indigestion

Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Bleeding
• Bleeding may occur in a joint or in a wound
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids
• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood
• Formation of hematomas
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood stains
• Allergic reaction
• Sudden change in skin color and physical appearance
• Itching
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including esophageal ulcer)
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach
• Gastroesophageal reflux
• Feeling of nausea
• Vomiting
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain
• Frequent loose or liquid stools
• Abnormalities in liver function tests
• Increased liver enzymes

Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

• Bleeding may occur at the site of a surgical incision, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein or from the brain
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction
• Difficulty swallowing

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells)
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells
• Decrease in the number of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems
• Hair loss

In the clinical trial program, the rate of heart attacks with Dabigatran etexilate was higher than with warfarin. The overall incidence was low. No imbalance in the rate of heart attacks was observed in patients treated with dabigatran compared to patients treated with placebo.

Treatment of blood clots and prevention of recurrence of blood clots in children

Frequent (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

• Decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood
• Decrease in the number of platelets in the blood
• Skin rash with dark red, prominent, and itchy bumps, caused by an allergic reaction
• Sudden change in skin color and physical appearance
• Formation of hematomas
• Nasal bleeding
• Gastroesophageal reflux
• Vomiting
• Feeling of nausea
• Frequent loose or liquid stools
• Indigestion
• Hair loss
• Increased liver enzymes

Infrequent (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

• Decrease in the number of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Bleeding may occur in the stomach or intestine, from the brain, from the rectum, from the penis/vagina or urinary tract (including blood in the urine that stains the urine pink or red), or under the skin
• Decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood (the substance present in red blood cells)
• Decrease in the proportion of blood cells
• Itching
• Coughing up blood or sputum with blood stains
• Abdominal pain or stomach pain
• Inflammation of the esophagus and stomach
• Allergic reaction
• Difficulty swallowing
• Yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, caused by liver or blood problems

Frequency not known (frequency cannot be estimated from available data):

• Lack of white blood cells (which help fight infections)
• Severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness
• Severe allergic reaction that causes swelling of the face or throat
• Difficulty breathing or wheezing
• Bleeding
• Bleeding may occur in a joint or in a wound, in a surgical incision, at the site of an injection, or at the site of a catheter in a vein
• Bleeding may occur from hemorrhoids
• Ulcer in the stomach or intestine (including esophageal ulcer)
• Abnormalities in liver function tests

Reporting of Adverse Effects

If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: www.notificaRAM.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Dabigatran etexilate pensa

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiration date stated on the carton or blister after "EXP". The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medicine does not require special storage conditions.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Deposit the containers and medicines you no longer need at the SIGRE collection point in your pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the containers and medicines you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package Contents and Additional Information

Composition of Dabigatran etexilate pensa

• The active ingredient is dabigatran. Each hard capsule contains 150 mg of dabigatran etexilate (in the form of mesilate).
• The other ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose (E-468), crospovidone (type A), tartaric acid, hydroxypropylcellulose, mannitol (E-421), talc, and magnesium stearate.
• The capsule shell contains red iron oxide (E-172), titanium dioxide (E-171), and hypromellose.

• The black printing ink contains shellac, propylene glycol, black iron oxide (E-172), and potassium hydroxide.

Appearance of the Product and Package Contents

Hard capsules (approximately 23.4 mm in length) with a pink, opaque cap and body, printed with "DA150".

Available in packages containing 60 hard capsules in perforated aluminum/aluminum blisters.

Marketing Authorization Holder

Towa Pharmaceutical, S.A.

C/ de Sant Martí, 75-97

08107 Martorelles (Barcelona)

Spain

Manufacturer

Towa Pharmaceutical Europe, S.L.

C/ de Sant Martí, 75-97

08107 Martorelles (Barcelona)

Spain

Or

Pharmadox Healthcare Ltd.

KW20A Kordin Industrial Park Paola

PLA 3000

Malta

Date of Last Approval of this Leaflet: June 2025

Detailed information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS): http://www.aemps.gob.es/