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Elbow and arm pain

Elbow and arm pain is not usually a sign of anything serious. If it does not go away after a few weeks, see a GP.

If these symptoms are severe, persistent or worsening, seek medical advice promptly.

This page provides general information and does not replace a doctor’s consultation. If symptoms are severe, persistent or worsening, seek medical advice promptly.

Elbow and arm pain is not usually a sign of anything serious. If it does not go away after a few weeks, see a GP.

How you can ease elbow and arm pain yourself

To ease elbow and arm pain, try these things for a couple of days:

  • put a heat pack or a pack of frozen peas wrapped in a tea towel on your arm – do this for 10 to 15 minutes, every few hours
  • take painkillers like paracetamol or ibuprofen
  • raise your arm if it's swollen

See a GP if:

  • elbow or arm pain does not go away after a few weeks

Call 112 if:

  • arm pain has come on suddenly and it occurs with pressure, heaviness or squeezing across your chest

This could be a sign of a heart attack.

Causes of elbow and arm pain

Apart from an injury, these things can cause arm and elbow pain.

Do not self-diagnose. See a GP if you're worried.

Common causes of elbow and arm pain

Main symptoms Possible cause

Pain on the outside of the elbow, difficulty to fully extend the arm

Tennis elbow

Joint pain, stiffness, swelling, difficulty moving the affected area

Tendonitis or bursitis

Pain, tenderness, bruising, swelling

Sprains and strains

Pain, stiffness coming down from the shoulder

Frozen shoulder

Pain and stiffness in the joints

Arthritis

Swelling around a joint, a high temperature or feeling hot and shivery

Joint infection (septic arthritis)

Self-refer for treatment

If you have elbow or arm pain, you might be able to refer yourself directly to services for help with your condition without seeing a GP.

To find out if there are any services in your area:

  • ask the reception staff at your GP surgery
  • check your GP surgery's website
  • contact your integrated care board (ICB) – find your local ICB
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