ZOLAFREN 2.5 mg HARD CAPSULES

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Zolafren 2.5 mg hard capsules EFG

olanzapine

Read the package leaflet carefully before starting to take this medication, as it contains important information for you.

• Keep this package leaflet, as you may need to read it again.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

• This medication has been prescribed to you only, and you should not give it to others, even if they have the same symptoms as you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the package leaflet:

1. What is Zolafren and what is it used for
2. What you need to know before taking Zolafren
3. How to take Zolafren
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage of Zolafren
6. Package contents and additional information

1. What is Zolafren and what is it used for

Zolafren belongs to a group of medications called antipsychotics and is indicated for the treatment of the following diseases:

• Schizophrenia, a disease whose symptoms are hearing, seeing, or feeling unreal things, mistaken beliefs, unusual suspicion, and becoming withdrawn. People suffering from these diseases may also be depressed, anxious, or tense.
• Moderate to severe manic disorder, characterized by symptoms such as excitement or euphoria.

Zolafren has been shown to prevent the recurrence of these symptoms in patients with bipolar disorder whose manic episodes have responded to treatment with olanzapine.

2. What you need to know before taking Zolafren

Do not take Zolafren:

• If you are allergic to olanzapine or any of the other components of this medication (listed in section 6). The allergic reaction may manifest as a rash, itching, swelling of the face or lips, or difficulty breathing. If this happens to you, tell your doctor.
• If you have previously been diagnosed with eye problems such as certain types of glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye).

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Zolafren.

• Zolafren is not recommended for use in elderly patients with dementia, as it may have serious side effects.

• Medications of this type may cause unusual movements, especially in the face or tongue. If this happens to you after taking Zolafren, tell your doctor.
• In very rare cases, medications of this type produce a combination of fever, rapid breathing, sweating, muscle stiffness, and a state of confusion or drowsiness. If this happens to you, contact your doctor immediately.
• A weight gain has been observed in patients taking Zolafren. You and your doctor should check your weight regularly. If necessary, your doctor can help you plan a diet or consider referring you to a nutritionist.

• High levels of sugar and fats (triglycerides and cholesterol) have been observed in the blood of patients taking Zolafren. Your doctor should perform blood tests to check your blood sugar and fat levels before you start taking Zolafren and regularly during treatment.
• If you or a family member has a history of blood clots, consult your doctor, as medications of this type have been associated with the formation of blood clots.

If you suffer from any of the following diseases, inform your doctor as soon as possible:

• Stroke or transient cerebral ischemia (temporary stroke symptoms).
• Parkinson's disease
• Prostate problems
• Intestinal blockage (paralytic ileus)
• Liver or kidney disease
• Blood disorders
• Heart disease
• Diabetes
• Seizures
• If you think you may have salt loss due to prolonged and intense diarrhea and vomiting or due to the use of diuretic medications (urination tablets)

If you suffer from dementia, you or your caregiver or family member should inform your doctor if you have ever had a stroke or cerebral ischemia.

As a routine precaution, if you are over 65 years old, it would be advisable for your doctor to check your blood pressure.

Children and adolescents

Patients under 18 years old should not take Zolafren.

Other medications and Zolafren

Only use other medications at the same time as Zolafren if your doctor authorizes it. You may feel drowsy if you combine Zolafren with antidepressants or medications for anxiety or sleep aids (tranquilizers).

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or may need to use any other medication.

In particular, tell your doctor if you are taking:

• Medication for Parkinson's disease.
• Carbamazepine (an antiepileptic and mood stabilizer), fluvoxamine (an antidepressant), or ciprofloxacin (an antibiotic). Your dose of Zolafren may need to be changed.

Use of Zolafren with alcohol

You should not drink alcohol if you have been given Zolafren, as it may cause drowsiness.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor before using this medication. You should not take this medication while breastfeeding, as small amounts of Zolafren may pass into breast milk.

The following symptoms may occur in newborns of mothers who have used Zolafren in the last trimester (last three months of pregnancy): tremors, muscle stiffness and/or weakness, drowsiness, agitation, respiratory problems, and difficulty feeding. If your baby has any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.

Driving and using machines

There is a risk of drowsiness when taking Zolafren. If this happens to you, do not drive vehicles or use machinery. Consult your doctor.

Zolafren contains lactose

This medication contains lactose. If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medication.

3. How to take Zolafren

Follow the administration instructions for this medication exactly as indicated by your doctor. If in doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

Your doctor will tell you how many Zolafren capsules to take and for how long. The daily dose of Zolafren ranges from 5 to 20 mg. Consult your doctor if you experience symptoms again, but do not stop taking Zolafren unless your doctor tells you to.

You should take your Zolafren capsules once a day, following your doctor's instructions. Try to take the capsules at the same time every day. You can take them with or without food. The hard capsules of Zolafren are for oral administration. You should swallow the capsules whole with water.

If you take more Zolafren than you should

Patients who have taken more Zolafren than they should have experienced the following symptoms: rapid heartbeat, agitation/aggression, speech problems, unusual movements (especially of the face and tongue), and a reduced level of consciousness. Other symptoms may include: acute confusion, seizures (epilepsy), coma, a combination of fever, rapid breathing, sweating, muscle stiffness, and a state of confusion or drowsiness, slowing of respiratory rate, aspiration, increased or decreased blood pressure, and abnormal heart rhythms. Contact your doctor or go to the hospital immediately if you notice any of the above symptoms. Show the doctor the package with the capsules.

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount taken.

If you forget to take Zolafren

Take your capsule as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses.

If you stop taking Zolafren

Do not stop treatment just because you feel better. It is very important that you continue taking Zolafren while your doctor tells you to.

If you stop taking Zolafren suddenly, symptoms such as sweating, insomnia, tremors, anxiety, or nausea and vomiting may appear. Your doctor may suggest that you gradually reduce the dose before stopping treatment.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medications, this medication can cause side effects, although not everyone experiences them.

Contact your doctor immediately if you have:

• unusual movements (a frequent side effect that can affect up to 1 in 10 people), especially of the face or tongue.
• blood clots in the veins (a rare side effect that can affect up to 1 in 100 people), especially in the legs (symptoms include sweating, pain, and redness in the leg), which can travel through the blood to the lungs, causing chest pain and difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, go to the doctor immediately.
• a combination of fever, rapid breathing, sweating, muscle stiffness, and a state of confusion or drowsiness (the frequency cannot be estimated from the available data).

Very common side effects (which can affect more than 1 in 10 people) include weight gain; drowsiness; and increased prolactin levels in the blood. In the early stages of treatment, some people may feel dizzy or faint (with slower heartbeats), especially when getting up from a lying or sitting position. This sensation usually disappears on its own, but if it does not, consult your doctor.

Common side effects (which can affect up to 1 in 10 people) include changes in the levels of some blood cells, circulating lipids, and temporary increases in liver enzymes at the start of treatment; increased blood sugar and urine levels; increased uric acid and creatine phosphokinase levels in the blood; increased appetite; dizziness; agitation; tremors; unusual movements (dyskinesia); constipation; dry mouth; skin rash; loss of strength; excessive fatigue; fluid retention that causes swelling of the hands, ankles, or feet; fever; joint pain; and sexual dysfunction such as decreased libido in men and women or erectile dysfunction in men.

Rare side effects (which can affect up to 1 in 100 people) include hypersensitivity (e.g., inflammation of the mouth and throat, itching, skin rash); diabetes or worsening of diabetes, occasionally related to ketoacidosis (acetone in blood and urine) or coma; seizures, in most cases related to a history of seizures (epilepsy); muscle stiffness or spasms (including eye movements); restless legs syndrome; speech problems; stuttering; slow pulse; sensitivity to sunlight; nosebleeds; abdominal distension; excessive salivation; memory loss or forgetfulness; urinary incontinence; loss of urination ability; hair loss; absence or decrease of menstrual periods; and changes in the mammary gland in men and women, such as abnormal milk production or abnormal growth.

Very rare side effects (which can affect up to 1 in 1000 people) include a drop in body temperature; abnormal heart rhythm; sudden unexplained death; pancreatitis, which causes severe stomach pain, fever, and discomfort; liver disease, with yellowing of the skin and the white parts of the eyes; and muscle disorder that presents as unexplained pain and prolonged and/or painful erections.

Very rare side effects include severe allergic reactions such as drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS). Initially, DRESS manifests with symptoms similar to the flu, with a rash on the face, and later with a widespread rash, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, elevated liver enzymes observed in blood tests, and an increase in a type of white blood cell (eosinophilia).

During treatment with olanzapine, elderly patients with dementia may experience stroke, pneumonia, urinary incontinence, falls, extreme fatigue, visual hallucinations, a rise in body temperature, skin redness, and walking problems. Some deaths have been reported in this particular group of patients.

Zolafren may worsen symptoms in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Reporting side effects

If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this package leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Medication Surveillance System for Human Use: https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medication.

5. Storage of Zolafren

Keep this medication out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medication after the expiration date stated on the package. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.

This medication does not require any special storage temperature.

Zolafren should be stored in its original packaging to protect it from light and moisture.

Medications should not be disposed of through wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packages and medications you no longer need at the SIGRE point in the pharmacy. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packages and medications you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.

6. Package contents and additional information

Composition of Zolafren

• The active ingredient is olanzapine. Each capsule contains 2.5 mg of the active substance.
• The other components are: microcrystalline cellulose (type 112), lactose monohydrate, magnesium stearate, gelatin, titanium dioxide (E171), and iron oxide black (E172).

Appearance of the product and package contents

Zolafren 2.5 mg are hard gelatin capsules of size 3, containing 2.5 mg of olanzapine, with a white body and gray cap.

They are presented in PA-Aluminum-PVC/Aluminum blisters in packages of 28 or 56 capsules.

Only some package sizes may be marketed.

Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer

Marketing authorization holder

Adamed Laboratorios, S.L.U.

c/de las Rosas de Aravaca, 31-2ª planta

28023 Aravaca (Madrid), Spain

Manufacturer

Adamed Pharma S.A.

Ul. Marszalka Jozefa Pilsudskiego 5

95-200 Pabianice, Poland

This medication is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area

under the following names

Date of the last revision of this package leaflet: October 2023

Detailed and updated information on this medication is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/