Prospecto:Information for the Patient
Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva 50 mg/850 mg Film-Coated Tablets
Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva 50 mg/1,000 mg Film-Coated Tablets
vildagliptin/metformin hydrochloride
Read this prospectus carefully before starting to take this medication,because it contains important information for you.
1.What is Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva and how is it used
2.What you need to knowbeforestarting totake Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva
3.How to take Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva
4.Possible adverse effects
5Storage of Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva
6.Contents of the package and additional information
The active ingredients of Vildagliptina/Metformina Teva, vildagliptin and metformin, belong to a group of medicines called “oral antidiabetics”.
Vildagliptin/metformin is used to treat adult patients with type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes is also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Vildagliptin/metformin is used when diabetes cannot be controlled with diet and exercise alone and/or with other diabetes medications (insulin or sulfonylureas).
Type 2 diabetes appears if the body does not produce enough insulin or if the insulin produced does not work properly. It can also appear if the body produces too much glucagon.
Insulin and glucagon are produced in the pancreas. Insulin helps to reduce blood sugar levels, especially after meals. Glucagon promotes the production of sugar by the liver and makes blood sugar levels increase.
How Vildagliptina/Metformina Teva works
Both active ingredients, vildagliptin and metformin, help to control blood sugar levels. The active ingredient vildagliptin stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin and less glucagon. The active ingredient metformin helps the body to use insulin better. This medicine has been shown to reduce blood sugar levels, which will help to prevent complications of your diabetes.
Do not takeVildagliptin/Metformin Teva:
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before taking Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva.
Risk of lactic acidosis
Vildagliptin/metformin may cause a very rare but very serious side effect called lactic acidosis, especially if your kidneys do not work properly. The risk of developing lactic acidosis is also increased with uncontrolled diabetes, severe infections, prolonged fasting or alcohol consumption, dehydration (see more information below), liver problems and any medical condition in which a part of the body has a reduced oxygen supply (such as acute and severe heart disease).
If any of the above applies to you, consult your doctor for further instructions.
Stop taking vildagliptin/metformin for a short period of time if you have a condition that may be associated with dehydration(significant loss of body fluids), such as intense vomiting, diarrhea, fever, exposure to heat or if you drink less fluid than normal. Consult your doctor for further instructions.
Stop taking vildagliptin/metformin and contact a doctor or the nearest hospital immediately if you experience any of the symptoms that produce lactic acidosis,as this condition can lead to coma. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include:
Lactic acidosis is a medical emergency and should be treated in a hospital.
Vildagliptin/metformin is not a substitute for insulin. Therefore, you should not take vildagliptin/metformin for the treatment of type 1 diabetes.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take vildagliptin/metformin if you have or have had a pancreatic disease.
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take vildagliptin/metformin if you are taking a diabetes medication known as a sulfonylurea. Your doctor may want to reduce your sulfonylurea dose when you take it with vildagliptin/metformin to avoid low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
If you have taken vildagliptin before but had to stop taking it due to liver disease, you should not take this medicine.
Skin lesions are common complications of diabetes. Follow the recommendations of your doctor or nurse for skin and foot care and pay special attention to the appearance of blisters or ulcers while taking vildagliptin/metformin. If this occurs, you should consult your doctor immediately.
If you need to undergo major surgery, you should stop taking vildagliptin/metformin while the procedure is being performed and for a period of time afterwards. Your doctor will decide when to interrupt treatment with vildagliptin/metformin and when to restart it.
Tests of liver function should be performed before starting treatment with vildagliptin/metformin, at intervals of three months during the first year and periodically thereafter. This is done to detect as soon as possible any sign indicating an increase in liver enzymes (transaminases).
During treatment with vildagliptin/metformin, your doctor will check your kidney function at least once a year or more frequently if you are an elderly person and/or if your kidney function is deteriorating.
Your doctor will periodically check your blood sugar levels and urine.
Children and adolescents
The administration of vildagliptin/metformin is not recommended in children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
TakingVildagliptin/Metformin Tevawithother medicines
If you need to have an injection of a contrast medium containing iodine, for example, in the context of a radiography or examination, you should stop taking vildagliptin/metformin before the injection or at the time of the injection. Your doctor will decide when to interrupt treatment with vildagliptin/metformin and when to restart it.
Inform your doctor if you are taking, have taken recently or may need to take any other medicine. You may need more frequent blood sugar and kidney function tests, or your doctor may need to adjust the dose of vildagliptin/metformin. It is especially important to mention the following:
TakingVildagliptin/Metformin Tevawithalcohol
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption while taking vildagliptin/metformin, as this may increase the risk of lactic acidosis (see "Warnings and precautions").
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before using any medicine.
Driving and operating machinery
If you feel dizzy while taking vildagliptin/metformin, do not drive or operate tools or machines.
The dose of vildagliptin/metformin that each person should take varies depending on their condition. Your doctor will indicate exactly the dose of vildagliptin/metformin that you should take.
Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medication indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
The recommended dose is a film-coated tablet of 50 mg/850 mg or 50 mg/1,000 mg twice a day.
If you have reduced renal function, your doctor may prescribe a lower dose. Your doctor may also prescribe a lower dose if you are taking a diabetes medication, such as a sulfonylurea.
Your doctor may prescribe this medication alone or in combination with certain medications that lower blood sugar levels.
When and how to take Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva
The "I" shaped groove serves to break and facilitate swallowing, but not to divide the tablet into equal doses.
Follow any dietary recommendations from your doctor. In particular, if you follow a weight control diet for diabetics, continue with the diet while taking vildagliptin/metformin.
If you take more Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva than you should
If you have taken more Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva than you should, consult your doctor, pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicological Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount used.
You may need medical attention. If you need to visit a doctor or go to the nearest hospital, bring the packaging and this leaflet with you.
If you forget to take Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva
If you forget to take a tablet, take it with the next meal, unless it is already time to take the usual dose. Do not take a double dose (two tablets at once) to compensate for the missed doses.
If you interrupt treatment with Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva
Continue taking this medication while your doctor prescribes it for you so that they can continue to monitor your blood sugar levels. Do not interrupt treatment with vildagliptin/metformin unless your doctor tells you to. If you have any doubts about the duration of treatment, consult your doctor.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.
You muststop taking vildagliptin/metformin and see your doctor immediatelyif you experience any of the following side effects:
-Lactic acidosis(very rare: may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people): vildagliptin/metformin can cause a very rare but serious side effect called lactic acidosis (see "Warnings and precautions" section). If this happens to you, you muststop taking vildagliptin/metformin and contact a doctor or the nearest hospital immediately, as lactic acidosis can lead to coma.
Signs of having high levels of lactic acid in the blood that include drowsiness or dizziness, vomiting and severe nausea, abdominal pain, irregular heartbeat or deep, rapid breathing.
-Angioedema (rare: may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people): symptoms that include swelling of the face, tongue or throat, difficulty swallowing, difficulty breathing, sudden appearance of hives or urticaria, which may be indicative of a reaction called “angioedema”,
-Liver disease (hepatitis) (infrequent: may affect up to 1 in 100 people): symptoms that include yellowing of the skin and eyes, nausea, loss of appetite or dark-colored urine, which may be indicative of liver disease (hepatitis),
-Pancreatitis (infrequent: may affect up to 1 in 100 people): symptoms that include intense and persistent abdominal pain (stomach area), which can reach your back, as well as nausea and vomiting.
Other side effects
Some patients have experienced the following side effects while taking vildagliptin/metformin:
Since the marketing of this product, the following side effects have also been reported:
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor, pharmacist or nurse, even if it is a possible side effect that does not appear in this prospectus. You can also report them directly through the Spanish System for the Pharmacovigilance of Medicines for Human Use:https://www.notificaram.es. By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keepthis medicationout of the sight and reach of children.
Do not usethis medicationafter the expiration date that appears on thecontainer and blister packafter CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Do not store above 25°C.
Store in the original packaging to protect it from moisture.
Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or in the trash. Dispose of containers and unused medicines at the SIGRE collection pointat the pharmacy. If in doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused containers and medicines. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.
Composition ofVildagliptin/Metformin Teva
Core: Hydroxypropylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate.
Coating: Hypromellose 2910, 6cps, titanium dioxide (E171), copovidone, polydextrose, macrogol 3350, yellow iron oxide (E172), medium-chain triglycerides.
Appearance of the product and contents of the package
Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva 50 mg/ 850 mg are yellow-coated, oval, biconvex tablets, 8.5 x 21 mm in size, with a notch in the shape of “I” on one face and marked with “A 8” on the other face.
The notch in the shape of “I” serves to break and facilitate swallowing, but not to divide the tablet into equal doses.
Vildagliptin/Metformin Teva 50 mg/ 1,000 mg are dark yellow-coated, oval, biconvex tablets, 9.2 x 23 mm in size, with a notch in the shape of “I” on one face and marked with “A 1” on the other face.
The notch in the shape of “I” serves to break and facilitate swallowing, but not to divide the tablet into equal doses.
It is available in packages of 10, 12, 30, 60, 100, and 180coated tablets, multiple packs of 60 (2 packs of 30) coated tablets, and in single-dose blister packs of 30x1 and 60x1 coated tablets.
Only some package sizes may be marketed.
Marketing authorization holder and responsible manufacturer
Marketing authorization holder
Teva B.V.
Swensweg 5
2031GA Haarlem
Netherlands
Responsible manufacturer
Teva Nederland BV
Swensweg 5,
2031GA Haarlem,
Netherlands
or
Teva Operations Poland Sp. z.o.o
ul. Mogilska 80, 31-546 Kraków,
Poland
or
Merckle GmbH
Ludwig-Merckle-Strasse 3,
Blaubeuren 89143, Baden-Wuerttemberg,
Germany
or
PLIVA Hrvatska d.o.o. (PLIVA Croatia Ltd.)
Prilaz baruna Filipovica 25,
10000 Zagreb,
Croatia
or
Balkanpharma-Dupnitsa AD
3 Samokovsko Shosse Str.
Dupnitsa 2600
Bulgaria
Local representative:
Teva Pharma, S.L.U.
c/Anabel Segura, 11 Edificio Albatros B, 1ª planta
Alcobendas 28108 Madrid
Spain
Last review date of thisleaflet:May 2023
The detailed information of this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) (http://www.aemps.gob.es/)
Have questions about this medication or your symptoms? Connect with a licensed doctor for guidance and personalized care.