Introduction
Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma 80 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets EFG
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine because it contains important information for you.
- Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
- If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
- This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
- If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.
Contents of the pack and other information:
- What is Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma and what is it used for
- What you need to know before you take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
- How to take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
- Possible side effects
- Storage of Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
- Contents of the pack and other information
1. What is Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma and what is it used for
Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma film-coated tablets contain two active substances called valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide. These components help control high blood pressure (hypertension).
- Valsartanbelongs to a class of medicines known as “angiotensin II receptor antagonists” that help control high blood pressure. Angiotensin II is a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to narrow, leading to an increase in blood pressure. Valsartan works by blocking the effect of angiotensin II. As a result, blood vessels relax and blood pressure decreases.
- Hydrochlorothiazidebelongs to a class of medicines known as thiazide diuretics. Hydrochlorothiazide increases urine production, which also decreases blood pressure.
Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure that is not adequately controlled with the use of a single component.
High blood pressure increases the workload of the heart and arteries. If left untreated, it can damage the blood vessels in the brain, heart, and kidneys, and can lead to stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure increases the risk of heart attacks. Lowering blood pressure to normal levels reduces the risk of developing these disorders.
2. What you need to know before you take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
Do not take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
- if you are allergic (hypersensitive) to valsartan, hydrochlorothiazide, sulfonamide derivatives (chemically related substances to hydrochlorothiazide) or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
- if you are pregnant for more than 3 months(it is also recommended to avoid the use of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide at the start of pregnancy – see section Pregnancy).
- if you have severe liver disease, destruction of the small bile ducts in the liver (biliary cirrhosis) leading to a buildup of bile in the liver (cholestasis).
- if you have severe kidney disease.
- if you are unable to produce urine (anuria).
- if you are undergoing dialysis.
- if you have low potassium or sodium levels in your blood, or if your blood calcium levels are higher than normal despite treatment.
- if you have gout.
- if you have diabetes or kidney failure and are being treated with a blood pressure-lowering medicine that contains aliskiren
If any of these situations apply to you, do not take this medicine and consult your doctor.
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
- if you are using potassium-sparing medicines, potassium supplements, salt substitutes that contain potassium, or other medicines that increase the amount of potassium in your blood, such as heparin. Your doctor may consider it necessary to regularly monitor your potassium levels.
- if you have low potassium levels in your blood.
- if you experience severe diarrhea or vomiting.
- if you are taking high doses of a diuretic.
- if you have severe heart disease.
- if you have heart failure or have had a heart attack. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully to start treatment. Your doctor may also monitor your kidney function.
- if you have narrowing of the kidney artery.
- if you have recently undergone a kidney transplant.
- if you have hyperaldosteronism, a disease in which the adrenal glands produce too much aldosterone hormone. In this case, valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended.
- if you have kidney or liver disease.
- if you have experienced swelling of the tongue and face caused by an allergic reaction called angioedema when taking other medicines (including ACE inhibitors), inform your doctor. If you have these symptoms when taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, stop treatment with valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide immediately and never take it again. See also section 4 “Possible side effects”.
- if you have fever, rash, and joint pain, which can be signs of systemic lupus erythematosus (a known autoimmune disease).
- if you have diabetes, gout, high cholesterol or lipid levels in your blood.
- if you have previously had an allergic reaction with the use of another medicine in this class to lower blood pressure (angiotensin II receptor antagonists), or if you suffer from any type of allergy or asthma.
- if you experience vision loss or eye pain. These could be symptoms of fluid accumulation in the vascular layer of the eye (choroidal effusion) or increased pressure in the eye and can occur within a time period ranging from several hours to several weeks after taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide. If left untreated, this can lead to permanent vision loss. You may be at higher risk of developing it if you have previously had an allergy to penicillin or sulfonamides.
- if you are taking any of the following medicines used to treat high blood pressure:
- an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor) (such as enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril), particularly if you have kidney problems related to diabetes.
- aliskiren
- if you have had skin cancer or if you develop an unexpected skin lesion during treatment. Treatment with hydrochlorothiazide, especially long-term use at high doses, may increase the risk of certain types of skin and lip cancer (non-melanoma skin cancer). Protect your skin from sun exposure and UV rays while taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide.
- if you have had respiratory or lung problems (such as inflammation or fluid in the lungs) after taking hydrochlorothiazide in the past. If you experience shortness of breath or severe difficulty breathing after taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, seek medical attention immediately.
Your doctor may monitor your kidney function, blood pressure, and electrolyte levels (such as potassium) in your blood at regular intervals.
Consult your doctor if you experience abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea after taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide. Your doctor will decide whether to continue treatment. Do not stop taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide on your own.
See also the information under the heading “Do not take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma”
Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide may cause increased sensitivity of the skin to the sun.
The use of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended in children and adolescents (under 18 years of age).
You must inform your doctor if you suspect you are pregnant (or might be). Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended during pregnancy, and should not be taken if you are pregnant for more than 3 months, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used during this period (see section Pregnancy).
Use in athletes
This medicine contains hydrochlorothiazide, which may produce a positive result in doping tests.
Taking Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma with other medicines
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking, have recently taken, or might take any other medicines. The effect of treatment with valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide may be altered if taken with certain medicines.
It may be necessary to change the dose and/or take other precautions or, in some cases, stop treatment with one of the medicines. This is especially applicable to the following medicines:
- lithium, a medicine used to treat certain psychiatric disorders
- medicines or substances that may increase the amount of potassium in the blood, such as potassium supplements, salt substitutes that contain potassium, potassium-sparing medicines, heparin
- medicines that may decrease the amount of potassium in the blood, such as diuretics (medicines to urinate), corticosteroids, laxatives, carbenoxolone, amphotericin, or penicillin G.
- certain antibiotics (of the rifampicin group), a medicine used to protect against rejection in a transplant (cyclosporin), or an antiretroviral medicine used to treat HIV/AIDS infection (ritonavir). These medicines may increase the effect of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide.
- medicines that may induce “torsades de pointes” (irregular heartbeats), such as anti-arrhythmics (medicines used to treat heart problems) and some antipsychotics.
- medicines that may reduce the amount of sodium in the blood, such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiepileptics
- medicines to treat gout, such as allopurinol, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone
- therapeutic vitamin D and calcium supplements
- medicines to treat diabetes (oral antidiabetics such as metformin or insulin)
- other medicines to lower blood pressure, including methyldopa, ACE inhibitors (such as enalapril, lisinopril, etc.) or aliskiren (see also the information under the headings “Do not take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma” and “Warnings and precautions”
- medicines that increase blood pressure, such as noradrenaline or adrenaline
- digoxin or other digitalis glycosides (medicines used to treat heart problems)
- medicines to increase blood sugar levels, such as diazoxide or beta-blockers
- cytotoxic medicines (used to treat cancer), such as methotrexate or cyclophosphamide
- medicines for pain, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs), including selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors and acetylsalicylic acid in doses above 3 g
- muscle relaxants, such as tubocurarine
- anticholinergic medicines (used to treat a wide range of disorders, such as gastrointestinal cramps, bladder spasms, asthma, motion sickness, muscle spasms, Parkinson's disease, and as an aid to anesthesia)
- amantadine (a medicine used to treat Parkinson's disease and also to treat or prevent certain viral diseases)
- cholestyramine and colestipol (medicines used to treat high lipid levels in the blood)
- cyclosporin, a medicine used to prevent organ rejection in transplanted organs
- alcohol, sleeping medicines, and anesthetics (sedative or pain-relieving medicines used, for example, in surgery)
- iodinated contrast media (used in diagnostic imaging tests)
Taking Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma with food, drinks, and alcohol
You can take valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide with or without food. Avoid drinking alcohol until you have consulted your doctor. Alcohol may further lower your blood pressure and/or increase the risk of dizziness and weakness.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- You must inform your doctor if you suspect you are pregnant (or might be)
Normally, your doctor will advise you to stop taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide before you become pregnant or as soon as you know you are pregnant, and will advise you to take another medicine instead of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide. Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended during pregnancy, and should not be taken if you are pregnant for more than 3 months, as it may cause serious harm to your baby if used during this period.
- Inform your doctor if you are breastfeeding or about to start breastfeeding
Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is not recommended during breastfeeding, and your doctor may choose another treatment for you if you wish to breastfeed, especially if your baby is newborn or premature.
Driving and using machines
Before driving a vehicle, using tools, or operating machinery, or performing other activities that require concentration, make sure you know how you react to the effects of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide. Like many other medicines used to treat high blood pressure, valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide may cause, in rare cases, dizziness and affect your ability to concentrate.
Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma contains sorbitol
80 mg/12.5 mg: This medicine contains 9.25 mg of sorbitol per tablet.
160 mg/25 mg: This medicine contains 18.5 mg of sorbitol per tablet.
Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma contains sodium
This medicine contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per tablet; this is essentially “sodium-free”.
Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma contains lactose
If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medicine.
3. How to take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
Follow exactly the instructions of administration of this medicine indicated by your doctor. This will help you to obtain the best results and reduce the risk of side effects. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
People with high blood pressure often do not notice any signs of the disease; many feel normal. This makes it very important to attend your appointments with your doctor, even if you feel well.
Your doctor will indicate exactly how many valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide tablets you should take. Depending on how you respond to treatment, your doctor may suggest increasing or decreasing the dose.
- The recommended dose of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide is one tablet per day.
- Do not change the dose or stop treatment without consulting your doctor.
- This medicine should be taken at the same time every day, usually in the morning.
- You can take valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide with or without food.
- Swallow the tablet with a glass of water.
If you take more Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma than you should
If you notice a strong dizziness and/or fainting, lie down and contact your doctor immediately. If you have accidentally taken too many tablets, contact your doctor, pharmacist, or hospital.
In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicology Information Service, phone 91 562 04 20, indicating the medicine and the amount ingested.
If you forget to take Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose.
Do not take a double dose to make up for missed doses.
If you stop taking Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
If you stop your treatment with valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide, your high blood pressure may worsen. Do not stop taking the medicine unless your doctor tells you to.
If you have any other questions about the use of this medicine, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
4. Possible Adverse Effects
Like all medicines, valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide may cause adverse effects, although not all people suffer from them.
Some adverse effects can be serious and require immediate medical attention:
- You should visit your doctor immediately if you notice symptoms of angioedema, such as:
- swelling in the face, tongue, or pharynx
- difficulty swallowing
- hives and difficulty breathing.
- Severe skin disease that causes a rash, skin redness, blisters on the lips, eyes, or mouth, skin peeling, fever (toxic epidermal necrolysis)
- Decreased vision or eye pain due to high pressure [possible signs of fluid accumulation in the vascular layer of the eye (choroidal effusion) or acute angle-closure glaucoma]
- Fever, sore throat, increased frequency of infections (agranulocytosis)
These adverse effects are very rare or of unknown frequency.
If you experience any of these symptoms, stop taking valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide and contact your doctor immediately (see also section 2 "Warnings and Precautions").
Other adverse effects include:
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
- cough
- low blood pressure
- dizziness
- dehydration (with symptoms of thirst, dry mouth and tongue, reduced urination frequency, dark urine, dry skin)
- muscle pain
- fatigue
- tingling or numbness
- blurred vision
- noises (e.g., ringing or buzzing) in the ears
Rare (may affect less than 1 in 10,000 people):
- dizziness
- diarrhea
- joint pain
- intestinal angioedema: swelling in the intestine with symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from available data):
- breathing difficulties
- severe decrease in diuresis
- low sodium levels in the blood (which, in severe cases, can cause fatigue, confusion, muscle fasciculation, and/or convulsions)
- low potassium levels in the blood (sometimes with muscle weakness, muscle spasms, abnormal heart rhythm)
- low white blood cell count (with symptoms such as fever, skin infections, sore throat, or mouth ulcers due to infections, weakness)
- increased bilirubin levels in the blood (which, in severe cases, can cause yellowing of the skin and eyes)
- increased urea and creatinine levels in the blood (which can indicate abnormal kidney function)
- increased uric acid levels in the blood (which, in severe cases, can trigger a gout attack)
- syncope (fainting)
The following adverse effects have been observed with medications containing valsartan or hydrochlorothiazide separately:
Valsartan
Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
- feeling of rotation
- abdominal pain
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from available data):
- skin blisters (sign of bullous dermatitis)
- skin rash with or without itching along with any of the following signs or symptoms: fever, joint pain, muscle pain, lymph node inflammation, and/or flu-like symptoms
- skin rash, red-purple spots, fever, itching (symptoms of vasculitis)
- low platelet count (sometimes with bleeding or bruising more frequently than usual)
- high potassium levels in the blood (sometimes with muscle spasms, abnormal heart rhythm)
- allergic reactions (with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness)
- swelling mainly of the face and throat; skin rash; itching
- elevated liver function values
- decrease in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels (which, in severe cases, can cause anemia)
- renal failure
- low sodium levels in the blood (which, in severe cases, can cause fatigue, confusion, muscle fasciculation, and/or convulsions)
Hydrochlorothiazide
Very common (may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
- low potassium levels in the blood
- increased lipids in the blood
Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
- low sodium levels in the blood
- low magnesium levels in the blood
- high uric acid levels in the blood
- skin rash with itching and other types of rash
- decreased appetite
- mild nausea and vomiting
- dizziness, dizziness when standing up
- inability to achieve or maintain an erection
Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):
- skin swelling and blisters (due to increased sun sensitivity)
- high calcium levels in the blood
- high blood sugar levels
- sugar in the urine
- worsening of diabetic metabolic state
- constipation, diarrhea, stomach or intestinal discomfort, liver changes that may appear along with yellowing of the skin and eyes
- irregular heartbeat
- headache
- sleep disturbances
- sadness (depression)
- low platelet count (sometimes with bleeding or bruising under the skin)
- dizziness
- tingling or numbness
- vision disturbances
Very rare (may affect less than 1 in 10,000 people):
- vasculitis with symptoms such as skin rash, red-purple spots, fever (vasculitis)
- rash, itching, hives, difficulty breathing or swallowing, dizziness (hypersensitivity reactions)
- rash on the face, joint pain, muscle disorders, fever (lupus erythematosus)
- severe abdominal pain (pancreatitis)
- difficulty breathing with fever, cough, wheezing, shortness of breath (breathing difficulties including pneumonitis and pulmonary edema)
- pale skin, fatigue, shortness of breath, dark urine (hemolytic anemia)
- fever, sore throat, or mouth ulcers due to infections (leukopenia)
- confusion, fatigue, muscle twitches, and spasms, rapid breathing (hypochloremic alkalosis)
- acute respiratory distress (signs include severe breathing difficulties, fever, weakness, and confusion)
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from available data):
- weakness, bruising, and frequent infections (aplastic anemia)
- significant decrease in urine production (possible signs of kidney damage or kidney failure)
- skin rash, skin redness, blisters on the lips, eyes, or mouth, skin peeling, fever (possible signs of erythema multiforme)
- muscle spasms
- fever (pyrexia)
- weakness (asthenia)
- skin and lip cancer (non-melanoma skin cancer)
If you consider that any of the adverse effects you are suffering from is serious or if you notice any adverse effect not mentioned in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist.
Reporting of Adverse Effects
If you experience any type of adverse effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a possible adverse effect that is not listed in this leaflet. You can also report them directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: www.notificaram.es. By reporting adverse effects, you can contribute to providing more information on the safety of this medicine.
5. Storage of Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
Keep out of sight and reach of children.
Do not use Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma after the expiration date stated on the packaging and blister, after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated.
Do not store above 30°C. Store in the original packaging to protect from moisture.
Do not use Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma if you notice that the packaging is damaged or shows signs of deterioration.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Deposit the packaging and medicines you no longer need at the pharmacy's SIGRE point. In case of doubt, ask your pharmacist how to dispose of the packaging and medicines you no longer need. This will help protect the environment.
6. Package Contents and Additional Information
Composition of Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma
The active ingredients are valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide
One tablet of Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma 80 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets EFG contains 80 mg of valsartan and 12.5 mg of hydrochlorothiazide. The other ingredients are:
Core of the tablet:microcrystalline cellulose, anhydrous colloidal silica, sorbitol (E-420), magnesium carbonate, pregelatinized maize starch, povidone K-30, sodium fumarate, sodium lauryl sulfate, crospovidone type A.
Film coating:lactose monohydrate, hypromellose, macrogol 4000, titanium dioxide (E 171), red iron oxide (E 172).
Appearance of the Product and Package Contents
Film-coated tablets.
Valsartan/Hydrochlorothiazide Stadafarma 80 mg/12.5 mg film-coated tablets EFG: are pink, cylindrical, and biconvex tablets.
The tablets are available in packs of 14, 28, 30, 56, 98, and 280 tablets.
Not all pack sizes may be marketed.
Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer
Marketing Authorization Holder
Laboratorio STADA, S.L.
Frederic Mompou, 5
08960 Sant Just Desvern (Barcelona)
Spain
[email protected]
Manufacturer
Laboratorios CINFA, S.A.
Olaz-Chipi, 10 - Polígono Areta
31620 Huarte (Pamplona)
Spain
or
ZENTIVA k.s.
- Kabelovny 130, 10237, Prague 10
Czech Republic
or
Laboratorios Liconsa, S.A.
Avda. Miralcampo, Nº 7, Polígono Industrial Miralcampo
19200 Azuqueca de Henares (Guadalajara)
Spain
Date of the Last Revision of this Leaflet:February 2025
Detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/