Package Leaflet: Information for the User
Ultomiris 300 mg/3 ml Concentrate for Solution for Infusion
ravulizumab
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the pack
What is Ultomiris
Ultomiris is a medicine that contains the active substance ravulizumab and belongs to a class of medicines called monoclonal antibodies, which bind to a specific target in the body. Ravulizumab has been designed to bind to the complement protein C5, which is part of the body's defense system called the "complement system".
What is Ultomiris used for
Ultomiris is used to treat adult and pediatric patients with a body weight of 10 kg or more with a disease called paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), including patients who have not been treated with a complement inhibitor and patients who have received eculizumab for at least the last 6 months. In patients with PNH, the complement system is overactive and attacks red blood cells, leading to a reduction in the number of red blood cells (anemia), fatigue, functional impairment, pain, abdominal pain, dark-colored urine, shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, erectile dysfunction, and blood clots. By binding to and blocking the complement protein C5, this medicine can prevent the complement proteins from attacking red blood cells and thus control the symptoms of the disease.
Ultomiris is also used to treat adult and pediatric patients with a body weight of 10 kg or more with a disease that affects the blood system and kidneys, called atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), including patients who have not been treated with a complement inhibitor and patients who have received eculizumab for at least 3 months. In patients with aHUS, the kidneys and blood vessels, including platelets, can become inflamed, leading to a reduction in the number of blood cells (thrombocytopenia and anemia), reduced or lost kidney function, blood clots, fatigue, and functional impairment. Ultomiris can block the body's inflammatory response and its ability to attack and destroy its own vulnerable blood vessels, thus controlling the symptoms of the disease, such as kidney damage.
Ultomiris is also used to treat adult patients with a type of disease that affects the muscles, called generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG). In patients with gMG, the immune system can attack and damage the muscles, leading to significant muscle weakness, vision and mobility disturbances, difficulty breathing, extreme fatigue, risk of aspiration, and marked deterioration in daily activities. Ultomiris can block the body's inflammatory response and its ability to attack and destroy its own muscles, thus improving muscle contraction and reducing the symptoms of the disease and its impact on daily activities. Ultomiris is specifically indicated for patients who continue to be symptomatic despite treatment with other therapies.
Ultomiris is also used to treat adult patients with a disease of the central nervous system that primarily affects the optic nerves (of the eye) and spinal cord, called neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). In patients with NMOSD, the optic nerves and spinal cord are attacked and damaged by the malfunctioning immune system, leading to vision loss in one or both eyes, weakness or loss of movement in the legs or arms, painful spasms, loss of sensation, problems with bladder and bowel function, and great difficulties with daily activities. Ultomiris can block the abnormal immune response and the body's ability to attack and destroy its own optic nerves and spinal cord, reducing the risk of NMOSD relapse or crisis.
Do not use Ultomiris
Warnings and precautions
Consult your doctor before starting treatment with Ultomiris.
Symptoms of meningococcal and other Neisseria infections
Since the medicine blocks the complement system, which is part of the body's defenses against infections, the use of Ultomiris increases the risk of meningococcal infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis. These are serious infections that affect the lining of the brain, which can cause brain inflammation (encephalitis), and can spread to the blood and body (sepsis).
Consult your doctor before starting treatment with Ultomiris to ensure that you are vaccinated against Neisseria meningitidis at least 2 weeks before starting treatment. If you cannot be vaccinated at least 2 weeks before starting treatment with Ultomiris, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection until 2 weeks after vaccination. Make sure your meningococcal vaccination is up to date. You should also be aware that vaccination may not always prevent this type of infection. In accordance with national recommendations, your doctor may consider it necessary to take additional measures to prevent infection.
Meningococcal infection symptoms
Given the importance of identifying and treating meningococcal infection quickly in patients receiving Ultomiris, you will be given a "patient card" that you should always carry with you, which contains a list of relevant signs and symptoms of meningococcal infection/sepsis/encephalitis.
If you experience any of the following symptoms, you should inform your doctor immediately:
Treatment of meningococcal infection during travel
If you plan to travel to a region where you may not be able to contact your doctor or receive medical treatment for some time, your doctor may prescribe an antibiotic against Neisseria meningitidis for you to take with you. If you experience any of the symptoms described above, you should take the antibiotic cycle as prescribed. Remember that you still need to see a doctor as soon as possible, even if you feel better after taking the antibiotic.
Infections
Before using Ultomiris, inform your doctor if you have any infection.
Infusion-related reactions
When Ultomiris is administered, you may experience infusion-related reactions (drip) such as headache, lower back pain, and infusion-associated pain. Some patients may experience allergic reactions or hypersensitivity reactions (including anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing or dizziness).
Children and adolescents
Patients under 18 years of age should be vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae and pneumococcal infections.
Elderly patients
No special precautions are required for the treatment of patients 65 years of age or older, although experience with Ultomiris in elderly patients with PNH, aHUS, or NMOSD in clinical studies is limited.
Other medicines and Ultomiris
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.
Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility
Women of childbearing age
The effects of the medicine on the fetus are not known. Therefore, effective contraceptive methods should be used during treatment and for up to 8 months after the end of treatment in women of childbearing age.
Pregnancy/Breastfeeding
If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or plan to become pregnant, consult your doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
Ultomiris is not recommended during pregnancy or in women of childbearing age who do not use contraceptives.
Driving and using machines
The influence of this medicine on the ability to drive and use machines is negligible or non-existent.
Ultomiris contains sodium
Once diluted with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection, this medicine contains 0.18 g of sodium (main component of cooking/table salt) in 72 ml at the maximum dose. This is equivalent to 9.1% of the maximum recommended daily intake of sodium for an adult. You should be aware of this if you are on a low-sodium diet.
Ultomiris contains polysorbate
This medicine contains 1.5 mg of polysorbate 80 per vial, equivalent to 0.5 mg/ml. Polysorbates can cause allergic reactions. Inform your doctor if you have any known allergy.
At least 2 weeks before starting treatment with Ultomiris, your doctor will administer a vaccine against meningococcal infections if you have not been vaccinated before or if your vaccination is not up to date. If you cannot be vaccinated at least 2 weeks before starting treatment with Ultomiris, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to reduce the risk of infection until 2 weeks after vaccination.
If your child is under 18 years of age, your doctor will administer a vaccine (if not already done) against Haemophilus influenzae and pneumococcal infections according to local vaccination recommendations for each age group.
Instructions for proper use
Your doctor will calculate your dose of Ultomiris based on your body weight, as shown in Table 1. The first dose is called the loading dose. Two weeks after receiving the loading dose, you will be given a maintenance dose of Ultomiris, which will be repeated every 8 weeks for patients who weigh more than 20 kg and every 4 weeks for patients who weigh less than 20 kg.
If you were previously receiving another medicine for PNH, aHUS, gMG, or NMOSD called eculizumab, the loading dose should be administered 2 weeks after the last infusion of eculizumab.
Table 1. Ultomiris dosing regimen based on weight
Body weight range (kg) | Loading dose (mg) | Maintenance dose (mg) |
10 to less than 20 | 600 | 600 |
20 to less than 30 | 900 | 2100 |
30 to less than 40 | 1200 | 2700 |
40 to less than 60 | 2400 | 3000 |
60 to less than 100 | 2700 | 3300 |
over 100 | 3000 | 3600 |
For patients with PNH and aHUS only.
Ultomiris is administered by infusion (drip) into a vein. The infusion will last approximately 45 minutes.
If you receive more Ultomiris than you should
If you suspect that you have been accidentally given a higher dose of Ultomiris than prescribed, contact your doctor for advice.
If you miss an appointment to receive Ultomiris
If you miss an appointment, contact your doctor immediately for advice and refer to the section "If you stop treatment with Ultomiris" below.
If you stop treatment with Ultomiris for PNH
If you stop or discontinue treatment with Ultomiris, it is possible that the symptoms of PNH may return with greater severity. Your doctor will discuss the possible side effects and risks with you. Additionally, your doctor will closely monitor you for at least 16 weeks.
The risks of stopping treatment with Ultomiris include an increased destruction of red blood cells, which can lead to:
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.
If you stop treatment with Ultomiris for aHUS
If you stop or discontinue treatment with Ultomiris, it is possible that the symptoms of aHUS may return. Your doctor will discuss the possible side effects and risks with you. Additionally, your doctor will closely monitor you.
The risks of stopping treatment with Ultomiris include an increased damage to small blood vessels, which can lead to:
If you experience any of these symptoms, contact your doctor.
If you stop treatment with Ultomiris for gMG
If you stop or discontinue treatment with Ultomiris, it is possible that the symptoms of gMG may return. Consult your doctor before stopping treatment with Ultomiris. Your doctor will discuss the possible side effects and risks with you. Additionally, your doctor will closely monitor you.
If you stop treatment with Ultomiris for NMOSD
If you stop or discontinue treatment with Ultomiris, it is possible that the symptoms of NMOSD may return. Consult your doctor before stopping treatment with Ultomiris. Your doctor will discuss the possible side effects and risks with you. Additionally, your doctor will closely monitor you.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
Your doctor will discuss the possible side effects and risks with you before you start treatment with Ultomiris.
Serious side effects
The most serious side effect is meningococcal infection, which includes meningococcal sepsis and meningococcal encephalitis.
If you experience any symptoms of meningococcal infection (see section 2 Symptoms of meningococcal infection), inform your doctor immediately.
Other side effects
If you are not sure what the following side effects are, ask your doctor to explain them to you.
Very common(may affect more than 1 in 10 people):
Common(may affect up to 1 in 10 people):
Uncommon(may affect up to 1 in 100 people):
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly through the Spanish Pharmacovigilance System for Human Use Medicines: www.notificaRAM.es.
By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after CAD. The expiry date is the last day of the month shown.
Store in a refrigerator (between 2 °C and 8 °C).
Do not freeze.
Store in the original packaging to protect from light.
After dilution with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection, the medicinal product should be used immediately, or within 24 hours if stored in a refrigerator or within 4 hours if stored at room temperature.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Ultomiris
This medicine contains sodium (see section 2 “Ultomiris contains sodium”).
Appearance and Package Contents of the Product
Ultomiris is presented as a concentrate for solution for infusion (3 ml in a vial; pack size of 1).
Ultomiris is a clear to translucent solution, yellowish in color, and practically free of particles.
Marketing Authorisation Holder
Alexion Europe SAS
103-105, rue Anatole France
92300 Levallois-Perret
France
Manufacturer
Alexion Pharma International Operations Limited
Alexion Dublin Manufacturing Facility
College Business and Technology Park
Blanchardstown Road North
Dublin 15, D15 R925
Ireland
Almac Pharma Services (Ireland) Limited
Finnabair Industrial Estate
Dundalk
Co. Louth A91 P9KD
Ireland
Almac Pharma Services Limited
22 Seagoe Industrial Estate
Craigavon, Armagh BT63 5QD
United Kingdom
You can request more information about this medicine by contacting the local representative of the marketing authorisation holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien Alexion Pharma Belgium Tél/Tel: +32 0 800 200 31 | Lietuva UAB AstraZeneca Lietuva Tel: +370 5 2660550 |
| Luxembourg/Luxemburg Alexion Pharma Belgium Tél/Tel: +32 0 800 200 31 |
Ceská republika AstraZeneca Czech Republic s.r.o. Tel: +420 222 807 111 | Magyarország AstraZeneca Kft. Tel.: +36 1 883 6500 |
Danmark Alexion Pharma Nordics AB Tlf.: +46 0 8 557 727 50 | Malta Alexion Europe SAS Tel: +353 1 800 882 840 |
Deutschland Alexion Pharma Germany GmbH Tel: +49 (0) 89 45 70 91 300 | Nederland Alexion Pharma Netherlands B.V. Tel: +32 (0)2 548 36 67 |
Eesti AstraZeneca Tel: +372 6549 600 | Norge Alexion Pharma Nordics AB Tlf: +46 (0)8 557 727 50 |
Ελλ?δα AstraZeneca A.E. Τηλ: +30 210 6871500 | Österreich Alexion Pharma Austria GmbH Tel: +41 44 457 40 00 |
España Alexion Pharma Spain, S.L. Tel: +34 93 272 30 05 | Polska AstraZeneca Pharma Poland Sp. z o.o. Tel.: +48 22 245 73 00 |
France Alexion Pharma France SAS Tél: +33 1 47 32 36 21 | Portugal Alexion Pharma Spain, S.L. - Sucursal em Portugal Tel: +34 93 272 30 05 |
Hrvatska AstraZeneca d.o.o. Tel: +385 1 4628 000 | România AstraZeneca Pharma SRL Tel: +40 21 317 60 41 |
Ireland Alexion Europe SAS Tel: +353 1 800 882 840 | Slovenija AstraZeneca UK Limited Tel: +386 1 51 35 600 |
Ísland Alexion Pharma Nordics AB Sími: +46 0 8 557 727 50 | Slovenská republika AstraZeneca AB, o.z. Tel: +421 2 5737 7777 |
Italia Alexion Pharma Italy srl Tel: +39 02 7767 9211 | Suomi/Finland Alexion Pharma Nordics AB Puh/Tel: +46 0 8 557 727 50 |
Κ?προς Alexion Europe SAS Τηλ: +357 22490305 | Sverige Alexion Pharma Nordics AB Tel: +46 0 8 557 727 50 |
Latvija SIA AstraZeneca Latvija Tel: +371 67377100 |
Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet:September 2024.
Other Sources of Information
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu.
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This information is intended only for healthcare professionals:
Instructions for Use for Healthcare Professionals
Handling of Ultomiris300mg/3ml Concentrate for Solution for Infusion
Each vial of Ultomiris contains 300 mg of active substance in 3 ml of solution.
In order to improve the traceability of the biological medicinal product, the name and batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded.
Dilution should be performed in accordance with good practice guidelines, particularly with regard to asepsis.
In the absence of compatibility studies, Ultomiris 300 mg/3 ml concentrate for solution for infusion should not be mixed with Ultomiris 300 mg/30 ml concentrate for solution for infusion.
Ultomiris should be prepared by a qualified healthcare professional using an aseptic technique.
Table 1. Reference Table for Administration of the Loading Dose
Body Weight Range (kg)a | Loading Dose (mg) | Volume of Ultomiris (ml) | Volume of NaCl Diluentb(ml) | Total Volume (ml) | Minimum Infusion Duration Minutes (hours) |
≥10 to <20c | 600 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 45 (0.8) |
≥20 to <30c | 900 | 9 | 9 | 18 | 35 (0.6) |
≥30 to <40c | 1200 | 12 | 12 | 24 | 31 (0.5) |
≥40 to <60 | 2400 | 24 | 24 | 48 | 45 (0.8) |
≥60 to <100 | 2700 | 27 | 27 | 54 | 35 (0.6) |
≥100 | 3000 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 25 (0.4) |
a Body weight at the time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should be diluted only with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection.
c For HPN and SHUa indications only.
Table 2. Reference Table for Administration of the Maintenance Dose
Body Weight Range (kg)a | Maintenance Dose (mg) | Volume of Ultomiris (ml) | Volume of NaCl Diluentb(ml) | Total Volume (ml) | Minimum Infusion Duration Minutes (hours) |
≥10 to <20c | 600 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 45 (0.8) |
≥20 to <30c | 2100 | 21 | 21 | 42 | 75 (1.3) |
≥30 to <40c | 2700 | 27 | 27 | 54 | 65 (1.1) |
≥40 to <60 | 3000 | 30 | 30 | 60 | 55 (0.9) |
≥60 to <100 | 3300 | 33 | 33 | 66 | 40 (0.7) |
≥100 | 3600 | 36 | 36 | 72 | 30 (0.5) |
a Body weight at the time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should be diluted only with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection.
c For HPN and SHUa indications only.
Table 3. Reference Table for Administration of the Supplemental Dose
Body Weight Range (kg)a | Supplemental Dose (mg) | Volume of ULTOMIRIS (ml) | Volume of NaCl Diluentb(ml) | Total Volume (ml) | Minimum Infusion Duration Minutes (hours) |
≥40 to <60 | 600 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 15 (0.25) |
1200 | 12 | 12 | 24 | 25 (0.42) | |
1500 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 30 (0.5) | |
≥60 to <100 | 600 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 12 (0.20) |
1500 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 22 (0.36) | |
1800 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 25 (0.42) | |
≥100 | 600 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 10 (0.17) |
1500 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 15 (0.25) | |
1800 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 17 (0.28) |
a Body weight at the time of treatment.
b Ultomiris should be diluted only with sodium chloride 9 mg/ml (0.9%) solution for injection.
The patient should be monitored for one hour after the infusion. If an adverse reaction occurs during the administration of Ultomiris, the infusion may be interrupted or the rate of infusion reduced, at the discretion of the physician.
Store in a refrigerator (between 2 °C and 8 °C). Do not freeze. Store in the original packaging to protect from light.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton after CAD. The expiry date is the last day of the month shown.
Disposal of unused medicinal product and all materials that have come into contact with it should be done in accordance with local regulations.
Discuss dosage, side effects, interactions, contraindications, and prescription renewal for ULTOMIRIS 300 mg/3 ml CONCENTRATE FOR INFUSION SOLUTION – subject to medical assessment and local rules.