Package Leaflet: Information for the Patient
Translarna 125 mg granules for oral suspension
Translarna 250 mg granules for oral suspension
Translarna 1,000 mg granules for oral suspension
Ataluren
This medicinal product is subject to additional monitoring, which will allow for quick identification of new safety information. You can help by reporting any side effects you may get. The last section of the package leaflet contains information on how to report side effects.
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start taking this medicine, because it contains important information for you.
Contents of the package leaflet
Translarna is a medicine that contains the active substance ataluren.
Translarna is used to treat Duchenne muscular dystrophy caused by a genetic defect that affects the normal function of muscles.
Translarna is used to treat patients aged 2 years and older who can walk.
Your doctor should have performed tests on you or your child before starting treatment with Translarna to confirm that your disease is suitable for this medicine.
How does Translarna work?
Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused by genetic changes that produce an abnormality of a muscle protein called dystrophin, which is necessary for muscles to work properly. Translarna makes it possible to produce functional dystrophin and helps muscles work properly.
Do not take Translarna
Warnings and precautions
Your doctor should have performed a blood test to confirm that your disease is suitable for treatment with Translarna. If you have kidney problems, your doctor will perform regular checks on your kidneys.
If you have severe kidney failure (eGFR <30 ml/min) or if you are receiving dialysis because your kidneys are not working (end-stage nephropathy), your doctor will determine if treatment with Translarna is suitable for you.
Your doctor will check your lipid (fat) levels, such as cholesterol and triglycerides, in your blood and your kidney function every 6 or 12 months. If you are taking corticosteroid medicines, your doctor will check your blood pressure every 6 months.
Children and adolescents
Do not give this medicine to children under 2 years of age or weighing less than 12 kg, as it has not been tested in this group of patients.
Other medicines and Translarna
Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used or might use any other medicines. In particular, do not take Translarna with gentamicin, tobramycin or streptomycin antibiotics given intravenously. They may affect your kidney function.
You should tell your doctor if you are taking any of the following medicines:
Some of these medicines have not been tested in combination with Translarna, and your doctor may decide to monitor you closely.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
If you are pregnant or breast-feeding, think you may be pregnant or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before taking this medicine. If you become pregnant while taking Translarna, tell your doctor immediately, as it is not recommended to take Translarna during pregnancy or breast-feeding.
Driving and using machines
If you feel dizzy, do not drive or use machines.
Follow exactly the administration instructions of this medicine given by your doctor or pharmacist. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.
Translarna is available in sachets of the following concentrations: 125 mg, 250 mg, and 1,000 mg of ataluren per sachet. Your doctor or pharmacist will tell you the exact number of sachets and which concentration you should take at any given time.
Your dose of Translarna depends on your body weight. The recommended dose is 10 mg/kg body weight in the morning, 10 mg/kg body weight at noon, and 20 mg/kg body weight in the evening (for a total daily dose of 40 mg/kg body weight).
This medicine is taken orally mixed with liquid or with a semi-solid food.
Do not open the sachet until the time you are going to take it and use the entire contents of the sachet. All the contents of the sachet should be mixed with at least 30 ml of liquid (water, milk, fruit juice) or 3 tablespoons of semi-solid food (yogurt or apple sauce). Mix the prepared dose well before taking it. You can increase the amount of liquid or semi-solid food if you prefer.
Dosing table
Take Translarna orally 3 times a day, in the morning, at noon, and at night. There should be an interval of 6 hours between the morning dose and the noon dose, 6 hours between the noon dose and the night dose, and 12 hours between the night dose and the first dose of the next day. For example, you can take Translarna in the morning at 7:00 with breakfast, at noon at 13:00 with lunch, and again in the evening at 19:00 with dinner.
Drink water or other fluids regularly to avoid dehydration while taking Translarna.
If you take more Translarna than you should
If you have taken more Translarna than the recommended dose, contact your doctor.
You may experience headache, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
If you forget to take Translarna
If you have forgotten to take Translarna and it has been less than 3 hours since the usual morning or noon dose, or less than 6 hours since the night dose, you can still take the dose. Remember to take the next dose at the usual time.
If you have forgotten the dose and it has been more than 3 hours since the usual morning or noon dose, or more than 6 hours since the night dose, do not take the dose. But take the next doses at the usual time.
Do not take a double dose to make up for forgotten doses. It is important that you take the correct dose. Translarna may not be as effective in treating your symptoms if you take more than the recommended dose.
If you stop taking Translarna
Do not stop taking Translarna without consulting your doctor.
If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor.
Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. After taking Translarna, you may experience one or more of the following side effects:
Very common side effects (may affect more than 1 in 10 patients):
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 patients):
Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from the available data):
Reporting of side effects
If you experience any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.
Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.
Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the packaging and sachet after ‘EXP’. The expiry date is the last day of the month stated.
No special storage conditions are required.
Take each prepared dose immediately after preparation. If the prepared dose is refrigerated (2 - 8 °C), it should be discarded if not used within 24 hours of preparation or within 3 hours if stored at room temperature (15 - 30 °C).
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. This will help protect the environment.
Composition of Translarna
Translarna is available in 3 concentrations, which contain 125 mg, 250 mg, and 1,000 mg of the active substance ataluren, respectively. The other ingredients (excipients) are: polydextrose (E1200), macrogol, poloxamer, mannitol (E421), crospovidone, hydroxyethyl cellulose, artificial vanilla flavor (maltodextrin, artificial flavorings, and propylene glycol), colloidal silica (E551), and magnesium stearate.
Appearance and packaging of the product
Translarna is a white to off-white granule for oral suspension in sachets.
Translarna is available in packs containing 30 sachets.
Marketing authorisation holder and manufacturer
PTC Therapeutics International Limited
5th Floor
3 Grand Canal Plaza
Grand Canal Street Upper
Dublin 4
D04 EE70
Ireland
You can request more information about this medicine from the local representative of the marketing authorisation holder:
Manufacturer
Almac Pharma Services
22 Seagoe Industrial Estate
Craigavon BT63 5QD United Kingdom
PTC Therapeutics International Limited
5th Floor
3 Grand Canal Plaza
Grand Canal Street Upper
Dublin 4
D04 EE70
Ireland
Almac Pharma Services (Ireland) Limited
Finnabair Industrial Estate
Dundalk, Co. Louth, A91 P9KD
Ireland
Date of last revision of this leaflet:
This medicine has been authorised with a ‘conditional approval’. This type of approval means that more information on this medicine is expected.
The European Medicines Agency will review the new information on this medicine at least once a year and this leaflet will be updated as necessary.
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu. There are also links to other websites about rare diseases and orphan medicines.