Omeprazol almus 40 mg capsulas duras gastrorresistentes

PATIENT INFORMATION LEAFLET

Omeprazole Almus 40 mg Hard Capsules

Read this leaflet carefully before you start to take this medicine because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, as you may need to read it again.
• If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not give it to others even if they have similar symptoms to you, as it may harm them.
• If you experience any side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if they are not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Omeprazol Almus contains the active ingredient omeprazole. It belongs to a group of medicines called “proton pump inhibitors”. These medicines act by reducing the amount of acid produced by the stomach.

Omeprazole is used to treat the following diseases:

In adults:

• “Gastroesophageal reflux disease” (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat with the stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and heartburn.
• Ulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer) or in the stomach (gastric ulcer).
• Ulcers infected by a bacteria called “Helicobacter pylori”. If you have this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.
• Ulcers caused by certain medicines called NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). Omeprazol Almus can also be used to prevent the formation of ulcers if you are taking NSAIDs.
• Excess acid in the stomach caused by a tumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome).

In children:

Children over 1 year of age and ≥10 kg

• “Gastroesophageal reflux disease” (GERD). In this disorder, stomach acid passes into the esophagus (the tube that connects the throat with the stomach), causing pain, inflammation, and heartburn. In children, the symptoms of the disease may include the return of stomach contents to the mouth (regurgitation), vomiting, and inadequate weight gain.

Children over 4 years of age and adolescents

• Ulcers infected by a bacteria called “Helicobacter pylori”. If your child has this disease, it is possible that your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to treat the infection and allow the ulcer to heal.

Do not take Omeprazol Almus

• if you are allergic to omeprazole or any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
• if you are allergic to medicines that contain proton pump inhibitors (e.g. pantoprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, esomeprazole).
• if you are taking a medicine that contains nelfinavir (used to treat HIV infection).

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting to take Omeprazol Almus.

There have been reports of severe skin reactions associated with the use of Omeprazol Almus, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), and acute generalized pustular psoriasis (AGPP). Stop taking Omeprazol Almus and consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms related to severe skin reactions described in section 4.

Omeprazole may mask the symptoms of other diseases. Therefore, if you experience any of the following symptoms before starting to take Omeprazol or during treatment, consult your doctor immediately:

• you lose weight significantly without apparent reason and have difficulty swallowing.
• you have stomach pain or indigestion.
• you start vomiting food or blood.
• your stools are black (blood-stained stools).
• you have severe or persistent diarrhea, as omeprazole has been associated with a slight increase in infectious diarrhea.
• you have severe liver problems.
• if you have ever had a skin reaction after treatment with a similar medicine to Omeprazol Almus for reducing stomach acid.
• you are scheduled to have a specific blood test (chromogranin A).

When taking omeprazole, kidney inflammation may occur. The signs and symptoms may include decreased urine volume or blood in the urine and/or hypersensitivity reactions such as fever, skin rash, and joint stiffness. You should inform your doctor of these signs.

If you take Omeprazol for a long period (more than 1 year), your doctor will likely perform regular check-ups. You should inform your doctor of any new or unusual symptoms whenever you visit.

Taking a proton pump inhibitor like Omeprazol Almus, especially for more than a year, may slightly increase the risk of hip, wrist, and spinal fractures. Inform your doctor if you have osteoporosis or if you are taking corticosteroids (which may increase the risk of osteoporosis).

If you experience a skin rash, especially in sun-exposed areas, consult your doctor as soon as possible, as it may be necessary to interrupt treatment with Omeprazol Almus. Remember to mention any other symptoms you may notice, such as joint pain.

Children

Some children with chronic diseases may require long-term treatment, although it is not recommended. Do not administer this medicine to children under 1 year of age or <10>

Use of Omeprazol Almus with other medicines

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are using, have used recently, or may need to use any other medicine, including those purchased without a prescription. Omeprazole may affect the mechanism of action of some medicines, and some medicines may affect Omeprazole.

Do not take Omeprazol if you are taking a medicine that containsnelfinavir(used to treat HIV infection).

Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any of the following medicines:

• ketoconazole, itraconazole, or voriconazole (used to treat fungal infections)
• digoxin (used to treat heart problems)
• diazepam (used to treat anxiety, relax muscles, or epilepsy)
• phenytoin (used in epilepsy). If you are taking phenytoin, your doctor will need to monitor you when starting or stopping treatment with Omeprazol
• medicines used to prevent blood clotting, such as warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists. Your doctor will need to monitor you when starting or stopping treatment with Omeprazol
• rifampicin (used to treat tuberculosis)
• atazanavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• tacrolimus (in cases of organ transplantation)
• St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) (used to treat mild depression)
• cilostazol (used to treat intermittent claudication)
• saquinavir (used to treat HIV infection)
• clopidogrel (used to prevent blood clots)
• erlotinib (used to treat cancer)
• methotrexate (chemotherapy medicine used in high doses to treat cancer) – if you are taking a high dose of methotrexate, your doctor will need to temporarily stop treatment with Omeprazol Almus

If your doctor has prescribed you the antibiotics amoxicillin and clarithromycin to treat ulcers caused byHelicobacter pyloriinfection, it is very important to inform your doctor of any other medicines you are taking.

Taking Omeprazol Almus with food and drinks

You can take your capsules with food or on an empty stomach.

Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and fertility

Before taking Omeprazol, inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant. Your doctor will decide if you can take Omeprazol during this time.

Omeprazole passes into breast milk but is unlikely to affect the baby when used in therapeutic doses. Your doctor will decide if you can take Omeprazol while breastfeeding.

Driving and operating machines

Omeprazole is unlikely to affect your ability to drive or use tools or machines.

You may experience side effects such as dizziness and visual disturbances (see section 4). If they occur, you should not drive or use machines.

Omeprazol Almus contains saccharose

If your doctor has told you that you have an intolerance to certain sugars, consult with them before taking this medicine.

This medicine contains less than 23 mg of sodium (1 mmol) per capsule; it is essentially "sodium-free".

Follow exactly the administration instructions for Omeprazol as indicated by your doctor. In case of doubt, consult your doctor or pharmacist again.

Your doctor will tell you how many capsules to take and for how long. This will depend on your condition and age.

The usual doses are indicated below.

Adults:

Treatment of symptoms of GERD, such asheartburn and acid regurgitation:

• If your doctor checks that you have mild damage to the esophagus, the usual dose is 20 mg once a day for 4-8 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe a dose of 40 mg for another 8 weeks if the esophagus has not yet healed.
• The usual dose once the esophagus has healed is 10 mg once a day.
• If you do not have damage to the esophagus, the usual dose is 10 mg once a day.

Treatment ofulcers in the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer):

• The usual dose is 20 mg once a day for 2 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 2 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40 mg once a day for 4 weeks.

Treatment ofstomach ulcers (gastric ulcer):

• The usual dose is 20 mg once a day for 4 weeks. Your doctor may prescribe the same dose for another 4 weeks if the ulcer has not yet healed.
• If the ulcer does not heal completely, the dose may be increased to 40 mg once a day for 8 weeks.

Preventionof the recurrence ofstomach and duodenal ulcers:

• The usual dose is 10 mg or 20 mg once a day. Your doctor may increase the dose to 40 mg once a day.

Treatment of stomach and duodenal ulcers caused byNSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs):

• The usual dose is 20 mg once a day for 4-8 weeks.

Prevention of stomach and duodenal ulcersduring the administration ofNSAIDs:

• The usual dose is 20 mg once a day

Treatment ofulcers causedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriand prevention of its recurrence:

• The usual dose is 20 mg of Omeprazol twice a day for a week.
• Your doctor will also indicate that you take two antibiotics from the following: amoxicillin, clarithromycin, and metronidazole.

Treatment of excess acid in the stomach caused by atumor in the pancreas (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome):

• The usual dose is 60 mg a day.
• Your doctor will adjust the dose according to your needs and will also decide how long you should take the medication.

Use in children and adolescents:

Treatment of symptoms of GERD, such asheartburn and acid regurgitation

• Children over one year of age who weigh more than10 kgcan take Omeprazol. The dose for children is based on body weight, and your doctor will decide the correct dose.

Treatment ofulcers causedby the infectionbyHelicobacter pyloriand prevention of its recurrence:

• Children over 4 years old can take Omeprazol. The dose for children is based on body weight, and your doctor will decide the correct dose.
• Your doctor will also prescribe two antibiotics for your child, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin.

How to take this medication

• It is recommended to take the capsules in the morning.
• You can take your capsules with food or on an empty stomach.
• Swallow the capsules whole with half a glass of water. Do not chew or crush the capsules, as they contain coated granules that prevent the medication from breaking down in the stomach acid. It is essential not to damage the granules.

What to do if you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules

• If you or your child have trouble swallowing the capsules:

• Open the capsules and swallow the contents directly with half a glass of water or mix the contents with a small amount of yogurt, acidic fruit juice (e.g., apple, orange, or pineapple) or apple sauce.
• Always shake the mixture just before drinking it (the mixture will not be transparent). Then, drink the mixture immediately or within 30 minutes.
• To ensure that all the medication has been taken, fill the glass with water up to the middle, rinse it well, and drink the water. The solid parts contain the medication; do not chew or crush them.

If you take more Omeprazol Almus than you should

In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, consult your doctor or pharmacist immediately or call the Toxicological Information Service, phone: 91 562 04 20, indicating the medication and the amount ingested.

If you forget to take Omeprazol Almus

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if there is little time left for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to compensate for the missed doses.

If you interrupt treatment with Omeprazol Almus

Do not stop treatment with Omeprazol Almus without first talking to your doctor or pharmacist.

If you have any other questions about the use of this medication, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them.

If you experience any of the following rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) or very rare (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people) but serious side effects, stop taking Omeprazol Almus and consult your doctor immediately:

• Sudden hissing sounds when breathing (sudden sibilance), swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat or body, skin rash, fainting, or difficulty swallowing (severe allergic reaction). (rare)
• Redness of the skin with blistering or peeling. Also, intense blisters and bleeding in the lips, eyes, mouth, nose, and genitals may appear. This could be "Stevens-Johnson syndrome" or "toxic epidermal necrolysis". (very rare)

A generalized rash, elevated body temperature, and lymph node inflammation (DRESS syndrome or pharmacological hypersensitivity syndrome). (rare)

• A red, scaly, and generalized rash with bumps under the skin and blisters accompanied by fever. Symptoms usually appear at the beginning of treatment (acute generalized pustular psoriasis). (rare)
• Yellow skin discoloration, dark urine, and fatigue, which may be symptoms of liver problems.

Other side effects are:

Frequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people)

• Headache.
• Effects on the stomach or intestines: diarrhea, stomach pain, constipation, and gas (flatulence).
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Benign stomach polyps.

Infrequent side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people)

• Swelling of the feet and ankles.
• Sleep disorders (insomnia).
• Dizziness, tingling sensation, drowsiness.
• Sensation of spinning (vertigo).
• Abnormal blood test results that check liver function.
• Skin rash, hives, and itching.
• General feeling of discomfort and lack of energy.

Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people)

• Blood problems, such as a decrease in white blood cells or platelets. This can cause weakness or bruising and increase the risk of infections.
• Low sodium levels in the blood. This can cause weakness, vomiting, and cramps.
• Agitation, confusion, or depression.
• Changes in taste.
• Visual problems, such as blurred vision.
• Sudden sensation of difficult breathing (bronchospasm).
• Dry mouth.
• Inflammation of the inside of the mouth.
• Infection called "candidiasis" that can affect the intestines and is caused by a fungus.
• Hair loss (alopecia).
• Skin rash with exposure to sunlight.
• Joint pain (arthralgias) or muscle pain (myalgias).
• Severe kidney problems (interstitial nephritis).
• Increased sweating.

Very rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people)

• Abnormal blood count, such as agranulocytosis (lack of white blood cells).
• Aggression.
• To see, feel, or hear things that do not exist (hallucinations).
• Severe liver problems that cause liver failure and brain inflammation.
• Erythema multiforme. Muscle weakness.
• Increased breast size in men.

Side effects with unknown frequency (cannot be estimated from available data)

• Inflammation in the intestines (causing diarrhea).
• If you are taking Omeprazol Almus for more than three months, it is possible that blood magnesium levels may decrease. Low magnesium levels can cause fatigue, involuntary muscle contractions, disorientation, seizures, dizziness, increased heart rate. If you experience any of these symptoms, see your doctor immediately. Low magnesium levels can also cause a decrease in potassium and calcium levels in the blood. Your doctor may decide to perform periodic blood tests to monitor magnesium levels.
• Skin rash, possibly with joint pain.

In very rare cases, Omeprazol may affect white blood cells in the blood and cause immunodeficiency. If you experience an infection with symptoms such as fever with a very deteriorated general condition or fever with local infection symptoms, such as neck pain, throat pain, or mouth pain or difficulty urinating, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible to perform a blood test and rule out a lack of white blood cells (agranulocytosis). It is essential to provide information about the medication you are taking at that time.

Reporting side effects

If you experience any type of side effect, consult your doctor or pharmacist, even if it is a side effect that does not appear in this prospectus.You can also report them directly through theSSpanish Medicines for Human Use Pharmacovigilance System. Website:www.notificaRAM.es.By reporting side effects, you can contribute to providing more information about the safety of this medicine.

• Keep out of sight and reach of children.

• Do not use Omeprazol after the expiration date that appears on the packaging after CAD. The expiration date is the last day of the month indicated. HDPE bottle: Use before 3 months have passed since opening.
• Store below25 °C.

• Store this blister in the original packaging or keep the bottle perfectly closed to protect it from moisture. Reattach the cap firmly after use.
• Medicines should not be disposed of through drains or trash. Deposit the containers and medicines you no longer need at your local pharmacy's SIGRE point. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of unused containers and medicines. By doing so, you will help protect the environment.

Composition of Omeprazol Almus

• The active ingredient is omeprazole. Omeprazol Almus capsules contain 40 mg of omeprazole.

• The other components are:
• • Capule content: sugar spheres (formed by cornstarch and sucrose), sodium lauryl sulfate, disodium phosphate, mannitol, hypromellose 6 cP, macrogol 6000, talc, polisorbate 80, titanium dioxide (E 171), and acid methacrylic copolymer (1:1).
  • Capule coating: gelatin, indigo carmine (E 132) and titanium dioxide (E 171).

Appearance of the product and contents of the package

Opaque blue and white capsule containing white cream or almost white microspheres.

Package sizes:

Blister packs of 7, 14, 15, 28, 30, 50, 56, 60, 90, 98, 100 or 140 capsules; hospital pack of 280 or 500 capsules.

HDPE bottles of 5, 7, 14, 15, 28, 30, 50, 56, 60, 90 or 100 capsules.

Only some package sizes may be marketed.

Marketing authorization holder and manufacturer responsible

Marketing authorization holder:

Almus Farmacéutica, S.A.U.

Marie Curie, 54

08840 Viladecans (Barcelona), Spain

Phone: 93 739 71 80

Email:[email protected]

Manufacturer responsible:

LABORATORIOS LICONSA, S.A.

Av. Miralcampo, Nº 7, Industrial Estate Miralcampo

19200 Azuqueca de Henares (Guadalajara)

SPAIN

This medicine is authorized in the member states of the European Economic Area with the following names:

Last review date of this leaflet:March 2023

Detailed and updated information on this medicine is available on the website of the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices (AEMPS) http://www.aemps.gob.es/