NUWIQ 2500 IU POWDER AND SOLVENT FOR INJECTABLE SOLUTION

Introduction

Package Leaflet: Information for the User

Nuwiq 250 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection

Nuwiq 500 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection

Nuwiq 1000 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection

Nuwiq 2000 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection

Nuwiq 2500 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection

Nuwiq 3000 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection

Nuwiq 4000 UI powder and solvent for solution for injection

simoctocog alfa (recombinant human coagulation factor VIII)

Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start using this medicine because it contains important information for you.

• Keep this leaflet, you may need to read it again.
• If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
• This medicine has been prescribed for you only. Do not pass it on to others. It may harm them, even if their signs of illness are the same as yours.
• If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. See section 4.

Contents of the pack

1. What is Nuwiq and what is it used for
2. What you need to know before you use Nuwiq
3. How to use Nuwiq
4. Possible side effects
5. Storage of Nuwiq
6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What is Nuwiq and what is it used for

Nuwiq contains the active substance recombinant human coagulation factor VIII (simoctocog alfa). Factor VIII is necessary for blood to clot and stop bleeding. In patients with hemophilia A (congenital factor VIII deficiency), factor VIII is missing or does not work properly.

Nuwiq replaces the missing factor VIII and is used to treat and prevent bleeding in patients with hemophilia A and can be used in all age groups.

2. What you need to know before you use Nuwiq

Do not use Nuwiq:

• if you are allergic to the active substance simoctocog alfa or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).

If you are not sure, ask your doctor.

Warnings and precautions

Consult your doctor or nurse before starting treatment with Nuwiq.

There is a rare possibility that you may experience an anaphylactic reaction (a sudden severe allergic reaction) to Nuwiq. You should be able to recognize the early symptoms of allergic reactions, which are listed in section 4 "Allergic reactions".

If any of these symptoms occur, stop the injection immediately and contact your doctor.

The formation of inhibitors (antibodies) is a known complication that can occur during treatment with all factor VIII medicines. These inhibitors, especially in large quantities, can prevent the treatment from working properly, so you and your child will be carefully monitored for the development of such inhibitors. If your bleeding or your child's bleeding is not controlled with Nuwiq, consult your doctor immediately.

Cardiovascular events

In patients with cardiovascular risk factors, replacement therapy with FVIII may increase the risk of cardiovascular events.

Complications associated with catheters

If you require a central venous access device (CVAD), the risk of CVAD-associated complications, including localized infections, bacteria in the blood, and thrombosis at the catheter implantation site, should be considered.

It is strongly recommended that each time Nuwiq is administered, the product name and batch number are recorded to maintain a link between you and the batch of the medicine.

Using Nuwiq with other medicines

Tell your doctor if you are using, have recently used, or might use any other medicines.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, think you may be pregnant, or are planning to have a baby, ask your doctor for advice before using this medicine.

Driving and using machines

Nuwiq does not affect the ability to drive and use machines.

Nuwiq contains sodium

This medicine contains less than 1 mmol of sodium (23 mg) per vial, which is essentially "sodium-free".

However, depending on your body weight and dosage, you may be given more than one vial, which should be taken into account if you are on a low-sodium diet.

3. How to use Nuwiq

Treatment with Nuwiq will be started by a doctor who is experienced in the care of patients with hemophilia A. Follow exactly the administration instructions for this medicine given by your doctor or nurse. If you are unsure, ask your doctor or nurse.

Nuwiq is normally injected into a vein (intravenously) by your doctor or a nurse with experience in the care of patients with hemophilia A. You or another person may also inject Nuwiq, but only after receiving proper training.

Your doctor will calculate your dose of Nuwiq (in International Units = IU) based on your condition and body weight and whether it is being used for prevention or treatment of bleeding. How often you need an injection will depend on how well Nuwiq works for you. Normally, treatment of hemophilia A is lifelong.

Prevention of bleeding

The usual dose of Nuwiq is 20 to 40 IU per kilogram of body weight, administered every 2 to 3 days. However, in some cases, especially in younger patients, more frequent injections or higher doses may be necessary.

Treatment of bleeding

The dose of Nuwiq is calculated based on your body weight and the factor VIII levels that need to be achieved. The target factor VIII levels will depend on the severity and location of the bleeding.

If you think the effect of Nuwiq is too weak, consult your doctor. Your doctor will perform the relevant laboratory tests to ensure you have adequate factor VIII levels. This is especially important if you are going to have major surgery.

Patients who develop factor VIII inhibitors

If your plasma factor VIII levels do not reach the expected levels with Nuwiq, or if bleeding is not adequately controlled, it may be due to the development of factor VIII inhibitors. Your doctor will check for this. You may need a higher dose of Nuwiq or a different product to control bleeding. Do not increase the total dose of Nuwiq to control your bleeding without consulting your doctor.

Use in children and adolescents

The way Nuwiq is used in children and adolescents does not differ from the way it is used in adults. Since it may be necessary to administer factor VIII medicines more frequently in children and adolescents, a central venous access device (CVAD) may be needed. A CVAD is an external connector that allows access to the bloodstream through a catheter without injection through the skin.

If you use more Nuwiq than you should

No symptoms of overdose have been reported. If you have injected more Nuwiq than you should, inform your doctor.

If you forget to use Nuwiq

Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten dose. Proceed with the next dose immediately and follow your doctor's recommendations.

If you stop using Nuwiq

Do not stop using Nuwiq without consulting your doctor.

If you have any further questions on the use of this medicine, ask your doctor.

4. Possible side effects

Like all medicines, this medicine can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.

Allergic reactions

You should be able to recognize the early symptoms of allergic reactions. If severe allergic reactions (anaphylactic reactions) occur suddenly (very rare, may affect up to 1 in 10,000 people), the injection should be stopped immediately. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• rash, hives, itching, generalised itching,
• swelling of lips and tongue,
• difficulty breathing, wheezing, chest tightness,
• feeling unwell,
• dizziness and loss of consciousness.

These symptoms can be early signs of an anaphylactic shock. If any of these symptoms occur, stop the injection immediately and contact your doctor. Severe symptoms require immediate emergency treatment.

Very common side effects that may affect more than 1 in 10 people

Factor VIII inhibitors in previously untreated patients.

In children and adolescents who have not received prior treatment with factor VIII medicines, inhibitory antibodies (see section 2) may occur very frequently (more than 1 in 10 patients).

However, in patients who have received prior treatment with factor VIII (more than 150 days of treatment), the risk is uncommon (less than 1 in 100 patients). If this happens, the medicines you or your child are taking may stop working properly, and you or your child may experience persistent bleeding. In this case, contact your doctor immediately.

Common side effects that may affect up to 1 in 10 people

Hypersensitivity, fever.

Uncommon side effects that may affect up to 1 in 100 people

Tingling or numbness (paresthesia), headache, inflammation and/or pain at the injection site, back pain, dizziness, dry mouth, hemorrhagic anemia, positive results for the formation of non-neutralizing antibodies (in PTP).

Reporting of side effects

If you get any side effects, talk to your doctor or pharmacist or nurse. This includes any possible side effects not listed in this leaflet. You can also report side effects directly via the national reporting system listed in Appendix V. By reporting side effects, you can help provide more information on the safety of this medicine.

5. Storage of Nuwiq

Keep this medicine out of the sight and reach of children.

Do not use this medicine after the expiry date which is stated on the carton and vial after "EXP". The expiry date refers to the last day of that month.

Store in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C). Do not freeze. Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light.

Before Nuwiq powder is reconstituted, it can be stored at room temperature (up to 25°C) for a single period not exceeding 1 month. Record the date when you start storing Nuwiq at room temperature on the carton. Do not store Nuwiq in the refrigerator again after it has been stored at room temperature.

Use the reconstituted solution immediately after reconstitution.

Warnings regarding visible signs of deterioration

Do not use this medicine if you notice visible signs of deterioration of the pack, especially the syringe and/or vial.

Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help protect the environment.

6. Container Contents and Additional Information

Nuwiq Composition

Powder:

• The active ingredient is human recombinant coagulation factor VIII (simoctocog alfa). Each powder vial contains 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 2500, 3000, or 4000 IU of simoctocog alfa.

Each reconstituted solution contains approximately 100, 200, 400, 800, 1000, 1200, or 1600 IU/ml of simoctocog alfa.

• The other components are sucrose, sodium chloride, calcium chloride dihydrate, arginine hydrochloride, sodium citrate dihydrate, and poloxamer 188. See section 2, "Nuwiq contains sodium".

Solvent:

Water for injections

Appearance of Nuwiq and Container Contents

Nuwiq is supplied as a powder and solvent for solution for injection. The powder is white to off-white in a glass vial. The solvent is water for injections in a pre-filled glass syringe.

Once reconstituted, the solution is clear, colorless, and free from foreign particles.

Each Nuwiq container contains:

• 1 powder vial with 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 2500, 3000, or 4000 IU of simoctocog alfa
• 1 pre-filled syringe with 2.5 ml of water for injections
• 1 vial adapter
• 1 butterfly needle
• 2 alcohol swabs

Marketing Authorization Holder and Manufacturer

Octapharma AB, Lars Forssells gata 23, 112 75 Stockholm, Sweden

For any information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the marketing authorization holder:

Date of Last Revision of this Leaflet

Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the European Medicines Agency website: http://www.ema.europa.eu.

This information is intended for healthcare professionals only:

On-demand treatment

The dose to be administered and the frequency of administration should always be oriented towards clinical efficacy in each individual case.

In the case of the following hemorrhagic episodes, factor VIII activity should not be below the given plasma activity level (as a percentage of normal or IU/dl) during the corresponding period. The following table can be used as a dosing guide in surgery and hemorrhagic episodes.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR PREPARATION AND ADMINISTRATION

1. Allow the solvent syringe (water for injections) and the powder to reach room temperature in the closed vial. You can do this by holding them in your hands until they reach the same temperature as your hands. Do not heat the vial and pre-filled syringe in any other way. This temperature should be maintained during reconstitution.
2. Remove the flip-off plastic cap from the powder vial to expose the central part of the rubber stopper. Do not remove the gray stopper or the metal ring that surrounds the top of the vial.

1. Clean the top of the vial with an alcohol swab. Let the alcohol dry.
2. Remove the paper cover from the vial adapter package. Do not remove the adapter from its package.

1. Place the powder vial on a flat surface and hold it. Take the adapter package and place the vial adapter over the center of the rubber stopper of the powder vial. Press the adapter package firmly downwards until the tip of the adapter pierces the rubber stopper. The adapter will be secured to the vial when done.

1. Remove the paper cover from the pre-filled syringe package. Hold the plunger rod by the end and do not touch the shaft. Attach the threaded end of the plunger rod to the syringe plunger. Turn the plunger rod clockwise until you feel a slight resistance.

1. Break the plastic protective tip seal of the solvent syringe by breaking the perforation of the flip-off cap. Do not touch the inside of the flip-off cap or the tip of the syringe. If you do not use the solution immediately, close the filled syringe with the plastic protective tip to store it.

1. Remove the adapter package and discard it.
2. Firmly attach the solvent syringe to the vial adapter by turning it clockwise until you feel a slight resistance.

1. Slowly inject all of the solvent into the powder vial by pressing the plunger rod downwards.

1. Without removing the syringe, gently move or rotate the vial a few times to dissolve the powder. Do not shake. Wait until all of the powder is completely dissolved.
2. Check if the final solution has particles before administering it. The solution should be clear and colorless, practically free from visible particles. Do not use cloudy or sedimented solutions.
3. Turn the vial connected to the syringe upside down and slowly withdraw the solution into the syringe. Make sure to transfer all of the vial contents into the syringe.

1. Separate the filled syringe from the vial adapter by turning it counterclockwise and discard the empty vial.
2. The solution is now ready for immediate use. Do not refrigerate.
3. Clean the chosen injection site with one of the provided alcohol swabs.
4. Attach the provided injection kit to the syringe.

Insert the injection kit needle into the chosen vein. If you have used a tourniquet to make the vein more visible, it should be released before starting to inject the solution.

Do not allow blood to enter the syringe due to the risk of fibrin clot formation.

1. Inject the solution into the vein slowly, no faster than 4 ml per minute.

If you use more than one powder vial for a treatment, you may use the same needle again. The vial adapter and syringe are for single use only.